On Fang Xiaoru's "Bai Gujing" from the perspective of the annihilation of the ten clans.

Fang Xiaoru was handed down from the Ming Dynasty. He said: "The word is straight, the word is ancient, and Ninghai people. Filial piety, vigilance, bright eyes and sufficient reading time. Learn from Song Lian, and famous people will come out. Take Wang Mingdao and Zhitaiping as their own responsibility. " He was a native of Ninghai, Zhejiang, a famous politician, writer, essayist and thinker in Ming Dynasty.

He studied under Song Lian, the first scholar since the founding of the People's Republic of China. He is the best student and is highly valued. He has been very clever since he was a child. At the age of six, he could write poetry. At the age of thirteen, he was good at writing, and a thousand words can stand. When he was very young, he read a book more than an inch thick every day, and "every day, sitting in his room and not going out, his interest would be in his heart, even though the bell and drum rang and the wind and rain made him feel unconscious." He is a genius.

Fang Xiaoru's talent did not attract Zhu Yuanzhang's attention until he was recommended by Wu Shen, a university student in Dongge in the 15th year of Hongwu. According to historical records, he was recruited to Beijing and wrote two poems, Ganoderma lucidum and Ganlu, in Fengtianmen, which were very suitable for Zhu Yuanzhang. At the banquet, Zhu Yuanzhang deliberately told people to "try to be a man by a few times", but Fang Xiaoru "sat up straight".

Zhu Yuanzhang was very satisfied with his dignified manner and profound knowledge, so he came up with the idea of "helping future generations" and "sending a gift back to his hometown" ten years later, Fang Xiaoru said at home. After Fang Xiaoru filed a lawsuit, he was brought to court by China Company, and his family was registered by the government and escorted to Beijing to plead guilty. At this time, Zhu Yuanzhang saved him. He saw Fang Xiaoru's name on the list, "proper name announced", and then he was recommended as an important counselor in Wen Jian. Shi Ming said: "When it comes to state affairs, dutiful sons and children are always ordered to sit in front of him and answer them."

Hehe, fortunately, Zhu Yuanzhang has a good memory. Otherwise, Wen Jian has the glory of Fang Xiaoru, how can he be one of the "top ten families"? I can't tell fortune.

Perhaps Fang Xiaoru is grateful at this time. However, in my opinion, Fang Xiaoru may be another forgetful person. His understanding of Zhu is obviously problematic. His father, Fang Keqin, just died in Zhu Yuanzhang's "empty seal case" a few years ago. The so-called "blank seal case" refers to a famous case caused by blank seal documents in Hongwu period. Don't Fang Xiaoru understand that such an upright official can be killed by a strange mistake, and he is also a wise man? According to the General History of China, "Fang Keqin was falsely accused of using charcoal reed in the warehouse in the eighth year of Hongwu, and Fang Keqin was detained. The following year, since the air printing case, Fang Keqin was falsely accused and punished by officials. "

Regarding Fang Keqin, there are many records in the history books, and many things about his honesty as an official are also quoted. In the fourth year of Wu, Fang Keqin was appointed as the magistrate of Jining. Qin Fang pays attention to people's livelihood and does his duty. He believes that chaotic people are being enslaved and forced by hunger and cold; The way to govern the country is to cultivate talents, comfort the people, Qiang Bing, eliminate violence and be enlightened. At that time, the imperial court issued a letter to reclaim wasteland, which was tax-free for three years.

However, local officials did not wait until three years later to start collecting taxes. Therefore, the people all said that the emperor's letters were not credible and abandoned the fields. For this reason, Qin Fang agrees with the people that paying taxes must be completed within three years, and officials should not be cheated. If there is any violation, you will be dismissed on the same day. Historical data show that Fang Keqin mainly ruled by virtue and did not covet utilitarian reputation. He once said, "If you get close to fame, you will get it. If you gain popularity, you will hurt the people. I can't bear it. " This person is also "simple, a cloth robe is not easy for ten years, and no longer eats meat every day." It is not easy to wear a piece of cloth for more than ten years.

At the same time, Fang Keqin is a kind-hearted person who will help the demoted people cross the border of Jining. "Mao's usage is strict, and people.

At that time, the "empty seal case" was called one of the four major cases in the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty. The number of people involved ranges from tens of thousands to hundreds. Even an honest official like Fang Keqin was killed, the estimated number must be quite a few. I wonder how Fang Xiaoru felt when he mourned his father.

At the beginning of Wen Jianchu, Fang Xiaoru was appointed as a lecturer of Hanlin Bachelor, and was also "valued in Wenyuan Pavilion". There is no doubt that he is an important adviser to Wen Jian. When Judy was in trouble, Fang Xiaoru naturally felt indignant. All the letters and orders have been sent. With his literary talent, writing such an article must look good. However, he made a big mistake when dealing with Judy's rebellion. The problem of hesitation of Confucian intellectuals can never be solved.

Specifically, there are several things. When the Prince of Yan rebelled in the first year, neither the emperor nor Fang Xiaoru noticed Judy. I thought it was difficult for soldiers in the corner of the prince of Yan to turn the world upside down. The kind and pedantic Emperor Zhu Yun even issued a strange order to his subordinates, forbidding anyone to hurt his uncle Judy, lest he be charged with killing his uncle.

During the four-year "Battle of Jingnan", the prince leaned against this sentence at the crossroads, holding a stone in his hand, and dared to gallop unscathed in front of the two armies. Think of earlier years, Xu Da's son Xu Huizu urged the emperor to detain Judy's son. His emperor hesitated as usual, but he disagreed. Therefore, he let Judy have no scruples. Secondly, Fang Xiaoru recommended his counter-insurgency commander, Li Jinglong, the son of his good friend Li Wenzhong. It was this bastard who not only lost the battle, but also opened the door of Jinchuan to meet the thief.

Before that, some people had expressed different wishes to his emperor Li Jinglong, but "Lydia believes in filial piety and Confucianism, so she no longer doubts, and it is inevitable that she will miss the country if she opens the door". When Fang Xiaoru finally woke up from a rude awakening and urged his emperor to kill Li Jinglong, it was too late. When Emperor Chu crossed the river and Nanjing was in danger, Fang Xiaoru made another move. At that time, "the emperor was afraid, but he still advised him to get lucky and seek recovery." Filial piety, please guard the capital and wait for reinforcements. Even if something happens, you will die. "

Seeing that Nanjing was in danger, someone advised his government to take refuge. After all, most of China is still under his control. Men don't lose. But Fang Xiaoru insisted on guarding the city, waiting for reinforcements. He even said that "if something goes wrong, the country will die", in fact, he wanted the emperor to pay for his death. It can be seen that it is extremely pedantic. As a result, Chen Qing surrendered to the warship and Li Jinglong opened the floodgate. His "lost" was after a fire.