The origin of Buyi nationality

What is the origin of Buyi nationality? Buyi people call themselves Buyi, Buyi, Buzhong, Burao and Manzu, which may be the origin of ancient titles such as Liao, Man, China and Canada, Man Liao and so on. From Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties to Tang Dynasty, Buyi and Zhuang were both called "Liao Li", "Man Liao" or "Yi Liao". After the Five Dynasties, Buyi people were called "Zhongjia" and Zhuang in Song Dynasty was called "Tong". "Zhong" and "Tong" are still homophonic.

Brief introduction of nationalities

Buyi is one of the ethnic minorities in China. 2,545,059 people, including more than 2 million in Guizhou Province, accounting for more than 95% of the Buyi population. They mainly live in two Buyi and Miao autonomous prefectures in southern Guizhou and southwestern Guizhou, and in counties (cities) such as Duyun, Dushan, Pingtang and Zhenning in Guizhou 10. The rest are scattered in Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangxi and other provinces (regions).

Buyi area has beautiful scenery and colorful natural scenery. More than a dozen tourist attractions such as the famous Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guiyang Huaxi, Anshun "Dragon Palace" Cave and Panjiang Tiesuo Bridge welcome thousands of tourists every year. In addition to tourism resources, wildlife resources and mineral resources are also rich.

Buyi language belongs to Zhuang-Dai branch of Zhuang-Dong language family of Sino-Tibetan language family, and has no mother tongue. Buyi language came into being in 1950s, but it has not been widely popularized. Now there is more commonly used Chinese.

Buyi people mainly focus on agriculture and have a long history of planting rice. Enjoy the title of "America". Hongshui River Basin is also one of the most important forest areas in China.

Buyi nationality is an indigenous people in the southeast of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, who worked and lived here as early as the Stone Age. Buyi people are related to Liao, Baiyue and Baipu in ancient times. In the Tang dynasty, it was called "Southwestern People"; Song and Yuan Dynasties were called "Fan Man" and "Zhong Jia Man Man"; They were called "Zhong Man people" in Ming and Qing Dynasties. After the founding of New China, they were collectively called Buyi people.

Buyi and Zhuang are of the same origin and were a branch of Baiyue in ancient times. Nowadays, the Buyi people still retain some customs and habits of the Guyue people, such as living in a dry bar room and knocking on bronze drums. Some people think that Yelang Kingdom in the Western Han Dynasty is related to Buyi people today. Some Buyi people call themselves Buyi and Buyi Covenant, while others call themselves Buyi and Booman. After the founding of New China, Buyi nationality was named as the national name according to the common proposition of the nationalities.

Since the Song Dynasty, the Buyi people have been fighting against the exploitation and oppression of the feudal ruling class. In modern history, they also fought against foreign churches, Japanese imperialism and reactionaries. They are a country with a glorious revolutionary tradition.

The origin of Buyi Wang Xing Buyi people have long lived in the north and south sides of Panjiang River Basin. Buyi nationality originated from the lunar branch of Baiyue people in ancient times. According to historical records, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Luoyue people were subjects of the country, and now northwest Guangxi and southwest Guizhou are all ancient Luoyue countries. Buyi people still retain many living customs and cultural characteristics of Guluoyue people.

Today, Buyi people such as Heping Le, Beixiang, Huazhang, Lugou, Longguang, Muzan in Nanpanjiang River Basin still follow the dry-fence buildings inhabited by Guluoyue people, that is, the "diaojiao building" and its evolving "ground floor" and "half floor". The expensive bronze drums of Buyi people are also the cultural characteristics of Guluoyue people.

Buyi people were called Pu Yue before Qin Dynasty, Pu Liao in Han and Six Dynasties, Man and Fan in Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties. From the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the end of the Republic of China, it was called Zhongjia. Since the name of Zhongjia appeared for the first time in the history of Yuan Dynasty, Buyi people have been called Zhongmiao, Zhong Man and Guzhong in some historical books of Ming and Qing Dynasties. During the Republic of China, Buyi people were also called Yi people, Yi people, Shui people, Shui people, natives and natives.

However, Buyi people have always called themselves "Puyue" (Yi language), "Puliao" (Rao) (the first and second dialect areas) and "Puri" (Yi language) (the third dialect area) according to the ancient national names. These propositions retain the meanings of "race" and "people" and contain national pride.

In the process of the formation of Buyi nationality, all ethnic groups influenced and merged with each other. In history, the ethnic migration and integration of "you have me and I have you" are mostly due to war, immigration, trade and asylum. According to historical records, since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there have been more than ten large-scale immigrants in this county, with the largest number of immigrants from the Northern Song Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty.

In the early Ming dynasty, "transferring the north to conquer the south" and "transferring the north to fill the south"; During the reign of Qing Qianlong and Jiaqing, people were recruited to cultivate seeds. After Xian Tong, commercial roads were opened, and many residents moved to Jiangnan, Huguang and Sichuan. Some of these immigrants intermarried with local aborigines and later became Buyi people.

A long time ago, the Buyi people themselves had no surname. Married adults: men are called "hugs" and women are called "ya"; Young unmarried men are called "vangz" and women are called "buy"; Underage children are called "xuaix". Surnames came into being much earlier than genealogy. According to the surnames of Buyi people in Xingren County, there are more than twenty surnames in Xingren County, such as Wang, Yang, Cen, Luo, Luo, Chen, Li, Yu, Lu, Wei, He, Tie, Liang, Huang, He, Tang, Pan, Xie, Zhou, Ai, Mao, Meng and Wu. According to genealogical records of surnames, ancestral migration and allusions and legends, it can be roughly divided into three types: one is the extension of Han surnames; Second, take things as surnames; Third, imitate surnames.

Buyi people should belong to ethnic minorities and change their surname to Wang.

The history of Buyi nationality When did Buyi nationality originate? Buyi ancestors generally believed that they lived in ancient Guizhou. According to Huayang National Records, Nanpanjiang River, Beipanjiang River and Jiang Shui Valley are the birthplaces of Puyue ancestors. Hongshui River was called Jiang in ancient times and was named after Jiang in the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States period, the country declined, Yelang in the north, and even at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, the Buyi ancestors in this area were one of the main ethnic groups in the ancient Yelang country.

From the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Southern Jin Dynasty, Buyi people were called "Liao". In the Tang Dynasty, they were called Southwestern people. Song and Yuan Dynasties called Fan and Zhong Jiaman; In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was called Zhong Man; In the Republic of China, it was called Zhongjia, Shuihu, Yi, Tubian, Local and Around Home. During the period of 1953, representatives of Buyi people from all over Guizhou Province formally adopted the common name of Buyi people "Buxqyaix" according to their own wishes after consultation.

The name and characteristics of Buyi nationality 20 points Buyi nationality-introduction

Buyi people, with more than 2.545 million people, are a major minority in southwest China. More than 95% live in two autonomous prefectures in Qiannan and Southwest Guizhou, Zhenning, Guanling and Ziyun Autonomous Counties, and three regions (states) in Bijie, Zunyi and Qiandongnan. There are also a few Buyi people living in Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangxi and other provinces (regions), but they have all migrated from Guizhou in history.

The mountainous area where Buyi people live has beautiful scenery, beautiful scenery, rich natural resources and many places of interest. The southern suburb of Guiyang17km "Huaxi" is a pearl of Guizhou Plateau. The environment there is fresh, the water quality is sweet, the air is fresh, and the mountains and flowers along the way are gorgeous and picturesque. This is a famous tourist area. The Buyi Huchao Village is located in the upper reaches of Huaxi, with a gold and silver pool next to it. The pool is deep, and the spring is half light green and half golden. It is said that the fairy's golden bell fell into a deep pool.

The culture and art of Buyi nationality are colorful. Traditional dances include bronze drum dance, weaving dance, lion dance and sugar bag dance. Traditional musical instruments include suona, Qin Yue, flute, konoha and flute. Di Opera and Lantern Opera are the favorite operas of Buyi people. Buyi people are mainly engaged in agriculture, mainly planting rice. Cloth woven by farmers themselves has long enjoyed a good reputation. In recent years, enterprises specializing in the production of Buyi brocade, batik cloth and national craft clothing have been established one after another, and their products are exported to Southeast Asia, Japan, Europe and America.

Buyi nationality-history

Buyi and Zhuang are of the same origin and were a branch of Baiyue in ancient times. Nowadays, the Buyi people still retain some customs and habits of the Guyue people, such as living in a dry bar room and knocking on bronze drums. Some people think that Yelang Kingdom in the Western Han Dynasty is related to Buyi people today. Some Buyi people call themselves Buyi and Buyi Covenant, while others call themselves Buyi and Booman. After the founding of New China, Buyi nationality was named as the national name according to the common proposition of the nationalities. There are many valleys and flat dams in the Buyi area, and the world-famous and spectacular Huangguoshu Waterfall is in the Buyi area. The cultural relics unearthed in Buyi area show that Buyi is an ancient agricultural nation that grows rice. Buyi people are ingenious, and their batik fabrics have a long history and exquisite patterns, which are well-known handicrafts and collectibles at home and abroad.

Buyi nationality-etiquette

Buyi people are hospitable, generous and sincere. Anyone who comes to the cottage, relatives and friends of old friends and strangers, will treat each other with wine. Buyi people are very polite and don't welcome abusive and rude guests.

Buyi nationality-Jieqing

In addition to the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, the traditional festivals of Buyi people include February 2nd, March 3rd, April 8th and Ox King Festival, and the biggest festival is June 6th of the lunar calendar.

Flower Jumping Party: Bouyei Flower Jumping Party is held every year from the first day to the 21st day of the first lunar month. On holidays, little girls wear colorful lace clothes with beautiful buttons, while boys wear double-breasted shirts, bearded belts, blowing konoha leaves and smiling. Enthusiastic sisters lead horses for the boys, from five villages and eight villages, from invisible mountainsides to places where flowers and dances are held. It is a flat grassland, next to a crystal clear river, and to the north is a paulownia forest full of tender buds. There are people shouting and laughing everywhere, at least thousands of them. Cowhide drums are like thunder, shaking the empty valley, when it is fast, when it is slow, when it is suppressed, when it is young, the sound of Rao cymbals is intoxicating! On the field, a group of young men and women are singing and dancing. The song is beautiful and the steps are light. Young people sit on the riverbank and play "Friends", playing Qin Yue and playing konoha to make love, showing their love to each other with a pair of bright and affectionate eyes like river water, and their reflections are swaying, which has a unique flavor. There is a platform near the edge of Tonglin. There are wonderful Buyi operas, rich and colorful, and the whole lawn is full of cheerful atmosphere. They sang and danced, and unconsciously the sun set on the back of the slope, and the sunset glow fell on the buds of Tonglin. People reluctantly rode horses and left the lawn one by one.

The flower dance is another bridge party between boys and girls. They planted love on the grass dam. On the last day of the festival, 21st (called "combination"), they announced the end of the annual flower dance. The 22nd is "Shepherd's Day", which means engagement. Young people take "sheep" home (take girls home for blind date) to meet the man's family and decide on a lifelong event. On this day, many young people go to Caoba to celebrate their future ... >>

The national history of Buyi nationality; The history of Buyi nationality.

Buyi history books finally died out in the 18th year of Tongzhi (187 1 year), which left a deep regret for their academic activities. Mo Youzhi's important academic achievements are: (1) the cooperation between Zunyi local records and Zhengzhen; In terms of poetry, there are Shi Ting Chao, Kang Tingyi and Yingshan Ci. Sort out the catalogue of Buyi history, Buyi national business opportunities, ethnic minority history, ethnic scenery history, ethnic specialty history, ethnic library history, network and local products.

I. General situation of Buyi people

Buyi people have a long history and many names, which were called "Pu" or "Liao" and "Duyun Man" in ancient times. The history of the Tang Dynasty was called "Southwest Man", and it was called "Fan" and "Zhong Jiaman" after the Song and Yuan Dynasties. The Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties were called Bafan, Zhongmiao, Zhong Qing, Zhongjia, Mito and Zhong Man. After the founding of New China, they were collectively called Buyi people.

Buyi people, ethnic minorities, lived in Guizhou as early as ancient times, and are the original residents in the southeast of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. Buyi and Zhuang are of the same origin, and evolved from ancient tribes such as Liao, Baiyue and Baipu.

Buyi people experienced a long primitive society, from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the end of the Western Han Dynasty, and were in the stage of slavery society. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the feudal lords' economy rose, and the dynasty began to give titles to the leaders and implement the policy of imprisonment. In the Ming Dynasty, the toast system became more and more perfect. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, with the development of productive forces, a large number of Han people from Huguang and Sichuan entered Guizhou, and the market exchange became increasingly prosperous, and important towns and business centers such as Guiyang, Anshun, Duyun, Dushan and Xingyi appeared.

According to 1990 population statistics, there are 2,545,059 Buyi people, mainly distributed in Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Anshun and Guiyang, and also distributed in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Tongren District, Zunyi District, Bijie District, Liupanshui Special Zone, Luoping, Yunnan, Ningnan, Sichuan and Huili.

The Buyi nationality area has fertile land and mild climate, which is suitable for farming, and rice is the main agriculture. Buyi ethnic minorities mostly live in pingba, river valley or places near mountains and water, so they are called "Buyi water town" and "Buyi water town". The forestry in Buyi area is also very developed, which is one of the important forest areas in China.

Second, the language of Buyi nationality

Buyi language belongs to Sino-Tibetan language family, Zhuang-Dong language family and Zhuang-Dai language family, which is similar to the northern dialect of Zhuang nationality on the south bank of Hongshui River. Some of them are fluent in Chinese and use Chinese. Buyi language has formed three dialect areas in the historical development process, and there was no writing in the past. 1956, a script scheme based on Latin alphabet was created.

Three. The Religious Belief of Buyi People

Buyi people believe in many gods. There are mountain gods in the mountains, water gods in the water and social gods in the society. Every village has a land temple. Some ancient or strange trees, or boulders, cliffs and caves are considered gods. Even the paddy fields cultivated have gods. Some are also for Raytheon, Door God, Kitchen God, Dragon King and so on. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Buddhism, Taoism and Catholicism have been introduced into Buyi areas. Sacrifice and divination of Buyi people are presided over by their own "Pumo", that is, wizards. Divination is divided into chicken bone divination, bamboo divination, egg divination, rice divination and so on. Ghosts and gods are divided into good and evil, and they think that good gods can bless people, bless the prosperity of six livestock and enrich crops; On the other hand, evil spirits can make people sick and bring disaster. God of faith, each kind is a large group, and each group has several members. There are different levels between gods and gods, each with its own name and function, and the highest function is to "report Weng", that is, the emperor. There are also generals who command the army, judges who enforce the law and so on. Besides ancestor worship and nature worship, Buyi people worship many gods and bodhisattvas of Taoism and Buddhism.

Fourth, the history of Buyi nationality

In the second year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1797), at the beginning of the first month of the summer calendar, in order to resist the heavy exploitation of the government and force farmers to suppress the Miao uprising, a large-scale Buyi peasant uprising broke out in Nanlongfu. The uprising lasted nearly a year and affected hundreds of miles. The leaders of this peasant uprising are Wang Achong (1778- 1797, the name of the capsule fairy) and Wei (1768- 1797, the name of Guangxian, known as "Qi Shouxu"). In August of the same year, the Qing court sent heavy troops to suppress it, and the rebels failed because they were outnumbered. Wang and Wei were arrested and sent to Beijing, where they died heroically. Under the influence and promotion of the peasant revolutionary movement in Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, 185...> & gt

The story about the Buyi people According to Buyi legends, Buyi people worship nature and believe that everything is animistic. They believe in social gods, mountain gods, water gods, Raytheon, stone gods and so on. , also worship cattle, dogs, frogs, ancient trees and other animals and plants. The origin of frog worship lies in a family with only three daughters and no boys. One day, three girls were digging with hoes. Third Sister is young and weak, and she can't dig the ground as fast as Big Sister and Second Sister. She sighed and said to herself, "Oh, I'm so tired! It would be great if someone could help me plan the ground. I would rather marry him and be his wife. " Unexpectedly, as soon as her voice fell, a big frog stood up on its hind legs and said, "I can help you finish planing this field right away." Third sister looked down and saw that it was a frog talking. She thought it was hurting herself, so she scolded, "You little frog, as soon as I hoe, I will kill you at once. Can you still dig? " The frog smiled and said, "Girl, don't be angry. Just close your eyes for a while." Third sister was angry and funny. She really closed her eyes: "I'll follow you. Close your eyes first and see what you can do. " Strangely, just after Third Sister closed her eyes for a while, the frog immediately dug the ground. "The ground has been planed. You should marry me. " The frog repeatedly asked Third Sister to keep her promise and be her wife, which made Third Sister very angry. The elder sister and the second sister refused, raised their hoes, cursed and chased frogs to death. But the frog jumped and jumped, and when he missed, he kept saying; "Third sister, you have to keep your word, so you should be my wife.

At noon, the three sisters went home, and the frog followed them to their home. As soon as the frog entered the door, he jumped on the beam and said to Third Sister, "You said you would marry me. Come back with me. Otherwise, I will spit a mouthful of water and flood your home. " When my parents heard this, they were very angry: "There is such a thing as girls marrying frogs in the world! Get out quickly, or I'll kill you little frog with a bamboo pole! " Hearing this, the frog was angry, too: "You all broke your word. Look, I'm going to vomit. " As he spoke, he vomited half a mouthful of saliva and immediately flooded his home by half. At this time, the whole family was frightened, only then did they know that this frog was a magical frog god, and they hurriedly begged the frog: "Take back the water quickly. We agreed that Third Sister would marry you." Frogs smacked their big mouths one by one, and sucked half the water back into their mouths in one breath.

This time, the whole family no longer reneged. So Third Sister put on new clothes, got on the horse and got married, and the frog jumped in front to lead the way. After walking for a long time, they came to a bamboo forest, where there was a cave full of beautiful flowers and plants. The frog said, "Third Sister, you are back. Close your eyes and I'll pull you down. " As soon as Third Sister closed her eyes, she felt her body floating and was quickly taken away. The frog told her to open her eyes. When Third Sister opened her eyes, she saw a dazzling light around her: tall and spacious houses, all kinds of utensils and things, and all kinds of gold and silver treasures, which dazzled Third Sister.

What's more strange is that when the frog asked Third Sister to close her eyes again, the frog suddenly changed and peeled off her skin. When Third Sister opened her eyes again, she saw a very handsome and handsome young man standing in front of her. Third sister was surprised and happy, so they became relatives that day and lived happily ever after. The story of bracken bud

Pteridium aquilinum, which grows in the depression, is called "Dragon Claw Vegetable" by the local people. According to legend, the girl who is best at batik in the village was ill one year, and it was useless to invite the ghost teacher to come home several times to return the ghost. Seeing that her illness is getting worse day by day, she is dying. One day, her mother went up the mountain to pick the buds of bracken, which is rich in vitamins and crude protein, and is both a vegetable and a medicinal material. Unexpectedly, the girl felt much more comfortable after eating it. Mother saw that her daughter ate bracken buds, which was effective for treating diseases, so she went up the mountain to pick bracken. By eating fern buds, the girl's illness was cured. As soon as she was happy, she painted this life-saving African food on batik cloth to show her unforgettable memory. When others watch it, the dragon claw dish is beautiful and full of infinite vitality, and some people imitate it. As a result, the dragon claw plate has gradually become an ornamental pattern of Buyi batik. The legend of ox king and ox king festival

Once upon a time, the villagers in this area were too poor to buy cattle, so pulling plows and rakes was tiring and slow. One day, an old man sighed: "I heard from my ancestors that there is a god cow in the sky, which is very powerful." Alas, it would be nice if there was a magical cow plowing the fields. " As soon as the young man A Niu heard the news, he said to the old man, "I must get this cow!" " Therefore ... >>

Excuse me, the Buyi people in Guizhou came from that era. Hello, Buyi people are indigenous to the southeast of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. As early as the Stone Age, they worked and lived here. Buyi people are related to Liao, Baiyue and Baipu in ancient times. In the Tang Dynasty, it was called Southwest Man; in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, it was called Fan Man and Zhong Man; in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was called Zhong Man. After the founding of New China, it was called Buyi nationality. I hope it helps you.

Where did the earliest ancestors of Buyi people come from? Generally speaking, Buyi ancestors developed from a branch of Baiyue and lived in Guizhou in ancient times. After the founding of New China, more than 40 Neolithic Yue cultures were discovered in Pingba County, Southwest Guizhou Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Weining Caohai and other areas, from the Yin Shang Dynasty to the early Warring States Period.

the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period

According to Huayang National Records, Nanpanjiang River, Beipanjiang River and Jiang Shui Valley are the birthplaces of Puyue ancestors. Hongshui River was called Jiang in ancient times and was named after Jiang in the Spring and Autumn Period. Textual research on ancient records of Guizhou covering the south of Wujiang River and extending to two vast areas. During the Warring States period, the country declined, Yelang in the north, and even at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, the Buyi ancestors in this area were still one of the main nationalities in the ancient Yelang country, and they were still in the stage of slavery society.

Hantang

From the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Southern Jin Dynasty, Buyi people were called "Liao". In the Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, it was "Fan", "Fan Man", "Xie Man in the West" and "Xie Man in the South". During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the feudal lords' economy rose, and the dynasty began to give titles to Buyi leaders and implemented the policy of imprisonment.

Ming and Qing dynasties

Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was called "Zhongjia", "Zhongmiao", "Zhongjiamiao" and "Yi". At the same time, there are many mutual names within the nation. For example, Wangmo County calls each other Pula, and the Buyi people in each county also call each other Luopu and Pubangyi. Zhenfeng County calls the Buyi people in Ceheng County Puyang, Ceheng County and Luodian County Puman and so on.

After the founding of

From 65438 to 0953, after national consultation, it was unanimously agreed to take the self-proclaimed name of the nation as the national title, collectively known as "Buyi".

What is the character of Buyi people? Although I am not a Buyi, I think it is more appropriate for me to answer this question!

Buyi people live in Yunnan and Guizhou provinces, and their staple food is rice.

Buyi people are stubborn and will never let go of anything they look for!

Buyi women's eyes are basically magical and love beauty!

That's why I said you look like Buyi. But what I didn't expect was that you would care,

And deliberately ask these many people. . . . . . .