Fortune teller's scientific name _ Fortune teller's picture

The scientific name of a fortune teller

One-horned fairy is a common large beetle in some places, belonging to Insecta-COLEOPTERA-rhinoptera. One-horned fairy can be a beneficial insect or a pest, and moderate amount will not cause forest damage; If the number is too large, adults will do serious harm to trees. I won't discuss this topic here. It (unicorn) is famous for its majestic and powerful unicorn horn. Because of its forked top, it was named as the double-forked rhinoceros beetle in China, commonly known as unicorn. One-horned Fairy: The Latin nomenclature of Allomyiina dichotoma (Linnaeus, 177 1) is more accurate at present. Name: Allomyrina dithotomus, a unicorn, taxonomic status: COLEOPTERA, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeidae, feeding habits: larvae live in humus and rotten wood, with strong jaws, eating humus and wood; Adults suck tree juice for a living and can feed apples, pineapples and so on. Body: the body length is smaller than that of a unicorn; The body color is reddish brown; The head and chest have long horn-shaped protrusions with bifurcated tips. The two long horns are about the size of unicorns. Female insects have no horns, similar to large scarabs. Habit: larvae live in humus and rotten wood; Adults suck sap. Geographical distribution One-horned Fairy is widely distributed in Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Taiwan Province, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan. There are records of the distribution of Korea and Japan abroad. It is especially common in areas with developed forestry and lush trees. Physical characteristics Allomyrina dichotoma Linnaeus, also known as the two-pronged rhinoceros beetle, is large and powerful. Excluding the corners on the head, it is 35-60 mm long and 18-38 mm wide, and it is oval with a very arched ridge. Chestnut brown to dark brown body, small head; The antenna has 10 nodes, and the gill flap consists of 3 nodes. Androgyny: The male insect has an L-forked horny process on the top of his head, and an L-forked horny process in the center of his back plate, with a smooth back. The female insect is slightly smaller, and there are no horny protrusions on the head and chest, but the center of the head and face is raised, and there are three small protrusions in rows. There is a T-shaped groove in the center of the front of the front chest backboard, and the back is thicker and darker. Three pairs are powerful, with claws at the end 1, which are powerful tools for climbing. One-horned fairy has 1 generation a year, and adults usually appear in June-August every year. Most of them come out at night and lie down during the day, which has a certain phototaxis. They mainly feed on the sap of tree wounds or mature fruits, which is harmless to crops and trees. Larvae feed on decaying wood and decaying plant matter, so most of them live in rotten hearts of trees, sawdust piles, fertilizer piles and garbage dumps, and even between the roofs of straw houses. Will not harm crops and trees. The larval stage molts twice, which lasts for 3 years. Mature larvae are very large, milky white, about the size of eggs, and usually bend into a "C" shape. Mature larvae pupate in the soil. One-horned fairy is widely distributed in Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Taiwan Province, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan. There are records of the distribution of Korea and Japan abroad. It is especially common in areas with developed forestry and lush trees. Living habits occur in large numbers from June to August. During the day, they often gather in the sap of Cyclobalanopsis glauca or wax trees (white chicken oil). At night, they can often be found under the street lights in mountainous areas. It is a common large cockroach in Taiwan Province Province, and its larvae are often called hens. Become an adult after pupation. One-horned fairy has 1 generation a year, and adults usually appear in June-August every year. Most of them come out at night and lie down during the day, which has a certain phototaxis. They mainly feed on the sap of tree wounds or mature fruits, which is harmless to crops and trees. Larvae feed on decaying wood and decaying plant matter, so most of them live in rotten hearts of trees, sawdust piles, fertilizer piles and garbage dumps, and even between the roofs of straw houses. Will not harm crops and trees. The larval stage molts twice, which lasts for 3 years. Mature larvae are very large, milky white, about the size of eggs, and usually bend into a "C" shape. Mature larvae pupate in the soil. The research of medicinal value shows that medicinal insects have many pharmacological effects, such as enhancing immunity, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, antiviral, anticonvulsant, sedative, analgesic and anticancer, and are used to treat many diseases in clinic. Has the effects of relieving convulsion, removing blood stasis, relieving pain, removing toxic substances and relaxing bowels. Indications: epilepsy, infantile convulsion and constipation; Topical treatment of hemorrhoids, furuncle, swelling and so on. With the development of insect medicine research, many new functions and new uses of medicinal insects have been discovered. For example, ants have achieved good results in the treatment of hepatitis B; Antimicrobial peptides from Drosophila melanogaster and engineering fly have anticancer activity, which can obviously inhibit the tumor weight of S 180 in mice and reduce the amount of ascites produced by EAC. Cordyceps sinensis has obvious protective effect on immune liver injury in mice; Nethricin contained in grubs also has certain anticancer activity, and has strong inhibitory effect on solid tumors W-256 and P-388 lymphoblastic leukemia. In particular, the active components of medicinal insects, such as cantharidin and active peptides, have strong biological activity and have good curative effect in treating some difficult diseases (such as autoimmune diseases, cancer, hepatitis B, etc.). ) in the clinic. Insect antimicrobial peptides have become a key scientific research project to develop a new class of anti-AIDS and anti-tumor drugs all over the world. One-horned fairy can be used as an ornamental and a medicine for treating diseases. Male insects are used as medicine, and they are caught and dried in summer or dried after boiling water. One-horned fairy, a traditional Chinese medicine, has the functions of relieving convulsion, removing blood stasis, relieving pain, attacking poison and relaxing bowels. 65438-0976 Decostatin extracted from Andromeda grandiflora has certain anticancer effect, with high activity on solid tumor W-256 and marginal activity on P-388 lymphoblastic leukemia. One-horned fairy is rich in resources and worth further exploration and development.