Zhuangzi style

This chapter of Zhuangzi has a strong poetic color. Sima Qian commented on Wang Yang's wanton and personable manner. Lu Xun's evaluation, general fable …

There are various expressions in Zhuangzi.

Ye Yi, Chongye and Fable are three important ways of language use in Zhuangzi. What are these three connotations? Fable tells the content and significance of some myths through stories; Repetition is what Zhuangzi said by quoting historical figures. For example, Zhuangzi quoted the story of Confucius and his disciple Yan Hui, and the story of Zi Gong. Yi is a small meaning, that is, fragmented speech. There are also prose classics in Zhuangzi.

The genius of Zhuangzi can be analyzed from the following aspects.

First, the artistic conception is broad.

The book Zhuangzi often shows us a broad realm to express Zhuangzi's grand thoughts. "Zhuangzi Xiaoyao Tour" describes the story of Kun turning into Peng to show this scene. Kun was originally a fish in the North Sea, but later it became a Dapeng bird. When Dapeng spreads its wings and flies in the sky, it can fly to the high altitude of Wan Li and even the vast South China Sea. Whether it's the North Sea, the South China Sea or the high altitude of Wan Li. Zhuangzi has shown a grand realm here. Let's experience Zhuangzi's pursuit of a carefree realm. It shows Zhuangzi's pursuit of spiritual freedom.

Hebo and Hai Ruo in Zhuangzi's Autumn Water. Hebo, the God of the Yellow River; Hai Ruo, the God of the sea, the God of the Bohai Sea. As the owner of the Yellow River, Hebo is very proud. This story tells us that everyone, including God, has limitations. There are mountains outside the sky, and everyone should be aware of their limitations.

Zhuangzi once again tells the story of "Frog in the Well". Tell us that ordinary people are limited by their own experiences and have limited knowledge. One should treat things outside with an open mind.

In Zhuangzi Zapian, the story of Ren Gongzi fishing is different from that of Jiang Xue written by Liu Zongyuan. Jiang Xue showed a hermit fishing in a quiet environment, showing a noble image. Ren Gongzi's hook and line are unusual. He used fifteen cows as bait to fish at the top of the mountain. For a whole year, I got nothing. One day, I finally caught a big fish and dried it. In fact, it can be eaten by people in southern Zhejiang and northern Cangwu for a whole year. This story tells that you and I in the world are complacent when we get a little, but we are still far from pursuing the lofty realm of life. It also shows that people should have a higher spiritual pursuit and cannot be satisfied with the realm they have obtained at present. Zhuangzi developed through fables or his own fictional stories, and has the characteristics of lofty beauty.

Second, the image is strange.

The book Zhuangzi uses strange images to express his strange and unusual thoughts. He thinks that ordinary images in the world can't express his thoughts, so he often depicts and shows this unique thought through some weird images. For example, scattered images are very strange. The head is hidden under the navel, the shoulders are higher than the top of the head, the hair knots are soaring, the five internal organs are above the body, and the ribs are connected. It is a deformed person with severe disability. ... making a living by telling people fortune. One day, the national conscription, scattered and enthusiastic registration, people refused to admit him, exempt from military service. A person represented by fragmentation. This kind of person may be incomplete compared with others, but it may be like this. Heaven is natural. Nature is the highest state of human beings, which has a beautiful side and an incomplete side different from human beings. This is another image of Zhuangzi, bizarre. It is this that can properly express Zhuangzi's distinctive thoughts.

Third, the language is gorgeous.

Zhuangzi is not always such a strange image, but also has a beautiful language and a beautiful side, that is, the language is magnificent and colorful. In Zhuangzi. Inner chapter. "Wandering around", Gu's divine bud is reserved. In Zhuangzi Autumn Waters, Zhuangzi went to Daliang, and Keiko was very nervous. Afraid of losing his face, he looked for Zhuangzi everywhere. Zhuangzi listened, feel strange. He took the initiative to find his opponent and friend Keiko. Told him a story. There is a bird in the south. Its name is young …

Teenagers are the lofty image worshipped by Chu people-Phoenix. There is a high pursuit, not only the phoenix tree, but also the practice of not eating. Shi Lian is said to be a rare bamboo fruit in the world. If you are thirsty, you must drink from Liquan. Superior image. Once, an owl caught a dead mouse and a bird passed by it. The owl was very nervous and looked up and shouted at it. …

Zhuangzi's style of writing has reached perfection.