The legend of Dujiangyan, a brief introduction

Legend of Dujiangyan: According to legend, Erlang escaped from the dragon. During the Qin Dynasty, there were frequent floods in western sichuan bazi. Li Bing asked Jiro to go upstream to find out. Jiro approached Leiyushan and heard someone crying in the thatched cottage. Walking in, Jiro, a white-haired old lady, asked her why she was crying. She said, "There is a dragon in the Minjiang River. It's always flooding, causing a lot of harm. Everyone is afraid that it will send pigs, cattle and sheep to sacrifice it on June 24 every year. Three-year big sacrifice, but also to send virgins. My poor little granddaughter. I won't watch it! " Jiro said respectfully, "Don't worry, mother-in-law, your little granddaughter won't leave!" " "The old woman looked at Jiro carefully for a while and said," Young man, you have come to collect dragons. Be careful! "Jiro said," my mother-in-law is right. What's your name? " The old woman said, "My name is Wang and I live in Lishan. People call me Lishan's mother. " Jiro said goodbye. He took a few steps and looked back. Suddenly I saw the thatched cottage, only to know that it was a fairy who came to enlighten him. Jiro went back and told Li Bingxin what Wang Yuyan had said. They discussed for a while and came up with an idea. They want to clean up the dragon.

On June 24th, Li Bing sent a message that he would personally provide a product to Nie Long. As in previous years, an altar and offerings were set up in Jiangshen Temple, and a group of trumpeters were invited to play. After a while, the dragon came. He entered the temple gate and stared at a pair of boys and girls on both sides of the altar. He feels that these two are not like children this year, and one seems to have three eyes. The dragon has a guilty conscience and dares not move forward. The car turned around and tried to run. At this time, dressed as a virgin Jiro, his eyes closed and he flashed a three-pointed double-edged knife with a swish. Brother Jingshan Park, pretending to be a boy, came with the roaring dog. The dragon couldn't help shivering and hurried to the river. Jiro followed him to the river. The dragon rolled in the waves, turned into a duck, rushed out of the waves and flew to Ere Mountain. Jiro's eyes stared at it and immediately turned into an eagle, flying with his heels. Seeing that it was about to be caught, the dragon folded its wings and plunged into the deep pool of the mountain bend. Jiro's eyes swept away, knowing that the dragon was going to escape from the underground river, he sat down at the exit of the underground river and pretended to wash his feet. When Kong Lung came out, Jiro pinched it hard with his foot, but it was a little slow, only a few tail hairs were clipped. A fan of the dragon turned into a snake head and threw it into the water. Jiro immediately became a fish eater. Get him. As soon as the dragon washed ashore, it became a centipede and swept Jiro with poison whiskers. I didn't know Jiro had become an eight-foot cock, and he wanted to peck a centipede. The dragon quickly spits out the venom and begins to shuttle through the smoke.

The dragon ran to the king of Qingcheng Mountain and became a great man. Hungry, he saw a shop by the road. He is selling Dandan Noodles, and the proprietress is rubbing noodles on the chopping board. The dragon walked into the shop and begged the old woman to give him a bowl of Qingcheng sweet water quickly. The old lady readily promised and took it out soon. Nie Longsan ate noodles twice and wanted to eat another bowl. Suddenly, his stomach hurts. It hurriedly used its specialty to press it, and the pain was even worse when it was pressed. Beads of sweat on the skull can't stop, which makes me sick. It knows it has turned around, and it looks at it. Jiro came out and was in a hurry. Wow! I vomited all the noodles I ate, except a thick one stuck in my throat. When it looked underground, the noodle became a chain, stuck in the throat and hooked on the apex of the heart. I want to ask the old woman later. She has been holding the chains for a long time and gave them to Jiro. Jiro took her hand and said, "Thank you, Lishan's mother. This evil Longquan got it. It tried to escape, so it ran out and rolled into the ditch. Jiro followed him to grab the chain and pulled it down. The dragon showed its true colors and swept away with its tail. Jiro sat on a big stone, and his ass printed two holes in the stone. The edge of the rock swept by the dragon is as smooth as jade. Now it is called "dragon rolling edge", but it still hasn't fallen. Jiro led it from Wangpoyan Longdongzi Tunnel to Fulongtan at the foot of the pile, locked it on an iron post there and told it to spit water to irrigate the field.

In order to commemorate the contributions of Li Bing and Jiro, people built a temple on the pile called "Fulongguan". 2. Wangniang Beach Many years ago, there was a drought in the western Sichuan Plain. How serious it is! Trees are dead, seedlings are brown, paddy fields are dry and cracked, weitang bottoms out, and a red sun shines on the earth.

On the edge of the village by the river, there lived a family named Nie. The head of the household only has a mother in her forties, and everyone calls her Mother Nie. A 14-year-old son named Nie Lang. Although they rented soil for planting several buckets of grain, but they didn't have enough to eat, Nie Lang went outside to firewood and mow grass to make up for it. Nie Lang is straightforward, hard-working, helpful and obedient to his mother. All the children in the village get along well with him. Everyone praised Nie Lang as a good boy.

One day, when the rooster crowed for the first time, Nie Lang took up his backpack and went out to mow the grass as usual. He walked towards Chilongling, thinking as he walked: Why will he meet immortality one day? He said that someone in Mr. Zhou's family gave him a snow horse, which can walk thousands of miles a day. Mr. Zhou loves it very much and asks people in the village to mow the grass and feed it. He is thinking about something, but he has crossed Chilongling.

The foot of Chilongling Mountain is called Hualong Gully. Spring water comes, fish and shrimp are abundant, and the ditch is often covered with green plants. Now it has become a rock dam. Nie Lang sighed and was thinking of going somewhere else. Suddenly, he saw a white shadow flashing behind the earth temple. Nie Lang said in surprise, "Hey, little white rabbit!" "

Nie Lang thought the white rabbit was eating grass, so he took up his backpack and ran after it. I wonder how far this trip has gone. The white rabbit ran to the bottom of the rock in Wolong Valley and suddenly disappeared. There is a green city, and Nie Lang is very unhappy. He took out his sickle and cut off a whole back.

Nie Lang went there to mow the grass for two days in a row. This grass is very strange. The first day it was cut, and the next day it grew. Nie Lang thought, "I might as well take the grass home and plant it behind the house, so as not to run ten miles every day." He hurried forward to loosen the soil and uprooted the surrounding soil. Nie Lang was about to stand up when he suddenly saw a pool of water under the grass roots and a shiny bead appeared on the water. Nie Lang was so happy that he carefully held it in his arms and took the grass back.

At this time, the sun has set, and Nie's mother is cooking porridge at the head of the household. Nie Lang is back, Nie's mother said in a complaining tone. "Why did you come back so late?" Nie Lang told the story of moving grass and took out the beads from his pocket. At this time, the room suddenly lit up, and the light from the beads made me unable to open my eyes. Nie's mother quickly told him to hide the beads in the rice jar. After supper, Nie Lang planted the grass beside the bamboo forest behind the house.

The next day, Nie Lang got up early and went to the bamboo forest to have a look. "Aha!" That nest of grass has dried up long ago. He hurried into the house again to see if the beads were still there. As soon as he lifted the lid of the jar, he shouted, "Mom, come and see!" " "It turns out that the jar is filled with rice and the beads are still on the rice. Only then did they know that it was a treasure. Since then, the price of beads in rice has increased, and so has the money in money. With money and rice at home, you no longer have to worry about clothes and food. Several neighboring farmers didn't have food, so Nie's mother asked Nie Lang to send them rice often. Nie Lang himself is a poor man. As long as others borrow it, three liters and two liters are always agreed. So the news spread. There is a man named Hong Chau in the village, who is a bully landlord. As soon as he heard about it, he said to the housekeeper:

"Find a way to get this sphere."

The housekeeper said, "Mr. Nie's family is poor. Just give him more money to buy. "

Nie Lang is a clever boy. Of course, he wouldn't have been taken in by Hong last week. Together with the housekeeper, he came up with a deadly trap, saying that Nie Lang had stolen the family heirloom of the Zhou family and sent the housekeeper with four lackeys to rob Nie Lang's house. Nie Lang either handed over the beads or sent them to the government for punishment. This trick was heard by the immortal who released his horse, and he quietly went out and told Nie Lang that they should run away quickly. Nie Lang knew about it and was about to go out with his mother when he met Hong Chau's housekeeper. The housekeeper viciously blocked their way and shouted, "Give me my heirloom, or I won't live today!" "

Nie Lang was angry and resentful. He pointed to the housekeeper and said, "You rely on the wealth of Hong Chau to bully the poor everywhere. You said I stole the orb. What proof do you have? "

The housekeeper ignored him and told the lackeys to go into the house to search, but there was no treasure. The housekeeper turned over her eyelids, her eyes widened, and she asked the dog to search Nie Lang's body. Nie Lang hurriedly put the beads in his mouth, and the dog hurriedly shouted, "Oh, no, Nie Lang swallowed the beads."

Shouted the housekeeper; "Call me!"

Nie Lang was beaten unconscious. Fortunately, dozens of people in the neighborhood coaxed the housekeeper away. They carried Nie Lang into the house to heal his wound. Nie mother sat by the bed and watched her son leave with tears in her eyes.

After midnight, Nie Lang woke up suddenly and shouted, "I'm thirsty! I want to drink water! " Nie's mother was very happy to see her son talking, so she quickly handed him a bowl of water, which dried up as soon as it reached her mouth. Nie Lang has been clamoring for water to drink. Later, he simply squatted by the water tank and ate the water in the tank "glug, glug". Nie's mother was trembling with fear.

"Son, how did you manage to eat so much water!"

"mama ah! My heart burns like a fire. I'm so sad! Mom, I have to make a draft. "

"You have eaten all the water in the water tank, where there is water!"

"I want to go down the river to draft!"

Nie Langgang finished this sentence, and a golden lightning flashed in the sky, which filled the room brightly, followed by thunder. Nie Lang turned out of bed and went outside. Nie's mother hurried to catch up with him. She followed him, getting more and more afraid. After a while, a river like a gray belt appeared in front of me. Like a madman, Nie Lang jumped into the water and began to eat "glug, glug". At this time, lightning broke out one after another and thunder rumbled. Nie Lang ate half of the water in the river. Nie mother hugged Nie Lang's feet tightly and said, "Son, how can this be done!" " Nie Lang turned his head and changed. He saw two horns on his head, a blue beard on his mouth and red scales shining around his neck.

"Mom, let go, I want to become a dragon and avenge this blood!"

There is lightning and thunder in the sky, and the storm is accompanied by heavy rain. The river rose sharply and the waves rolled, making a quiet land suddenly noisy. At this time, a fire broke out by the river. Originally, Hong Chau personally took people to cut open Nie Lang's belly along the river and took out the orb.

Nie Lang was forced to swallow the beads, and his heart was on fire. He's going to give a big honor, and he's turned into a red dragon by the river. It's just that Nie's mother is still holding his ankle. Nie Lang heard a noise and assumed that the Zhou family sent someone to chase him. He said, "Mom, let go, my son wants revenge!" "Say that finish desperately a pendulum, NieLang rolled into the river, suddenly surges waves.

"Old woman, where is your son?" Hong Chau grabbed Nie's mother's shoulder.

"Hong Chau thief, you drove my son out of the river, still unwilling! Nie Lang, your enemy is coming! " Hong Chau kicked Nie's mother to the ground and chased her to the river, trying to find Nie Lang. I saw a flash of red lightning, like the thunder of a wave of hordes. Hong Chau and his housekeeper ditch legs were caught in the water and drowned in the waves.

The wind stopped and the rain stopped. It was already foggy and bright. Nie Lang looked up in the water and said, "Mom, I'm leaving!" " "

"son! When will you come back? " Nie mother asked sadly. In the rough waves, vaguely heard someone replied:

"People mountain people sea lost, I want to go home. Only stones blossom and horses have horns. "

Nie's mother knew that her son would never come back. She stood sadly on a big stone fortress and shouted, "Oh, my son! Son! " Nie Lang listened to his mother's crying in the water and looked up. The place where he saw his mother turned into a beach. Nie's mother shouted twenty-four times, and Nie Lang looked up at his dear mother twenty-four times. That place became twenty-four beaches. Later, people named it "Wangniang Beach".

3. Dou Xi Tai Dou Xi Tai is a scenic spot in Dujiangyan City, which is surrounded by mountains and waters. In the Song Dynasty, there were "Floating Cloud Pavilion" and "Nostalgia Pavilion" on the rhinoceros platform. After vicissitudes of life, the original pavilion no longer exists. Today's pavilion was built in the mid-1980s. The rhinoceros fighting platform was named after the legend that Li Bing advised Jiang Shen to drink and made rhinoceros fight with each other. According to legend, more than 2,000 years ago, the Chengdu Plain was constantly flooded because of the river gods making waves. In order to beg Jiang Shen not to harm living things again, every year on June 23rd of the lunar calendar, people will kill pigs and sheep to worship Jiang Shen and present two virgins to marry Jiang Shen. However, Jiang Shen is still evil, the water is still overflowing, and the people are miserable. After Li Bing was appointed as the prefect of Shu County, he was determined to try to get rid of this scourge for the people. On the day of offering sacrifices to Jiang Shen that year, Bing dressed up his son as a virgin dedicated to Jiang Shen, arranged sacrifices in this place, personally presided over the sacrifices, and advised Jiang Shen to drink. After three glasses of wine, Li Binglian was furious when she saw that Jiang Shen was still teetotalless. "I respect you and buy you a drink, but you don't appreciate it!" When the sword stabbed Shenjiang, Jiang Shen saw that the situation was not good. He turned into a rhinoceros and ran away. The ice also turned into a rhinoceros, chasing after it. So two rhinos are sometimes in the river and sometimes on this plane, fighting in darkness. Finally, with everyone's help, Bing finally killed Jiang Shen and eliminated this scourge for the people. In memory of Li Bing, people called the place where Li Bing beat rhinoceros "Rhino Fighting Platform". Opposite the Douxi terraced fields are the top three projects of Dujiangyan Canal. It's no accident that the legend of Dou Xi Station happened here. It reflects the desire of the working people in past dynasties to conquer floods and their reverence and nostalgia for Li Bing, the hero of water control. 4. Dujiangyan, an ancient and brilliant historical and cultural city located in Yunv Mountain, has beautiful scenery and outstanding people. There have always been many beautiful folk stories, which make Dujiangyan's scenery more magical. Dujiangyan has many historical records about "Jade Girl". "Jade Girl" is called "Goddess" in ancient times, also known as "Beauty", which is a courtesy title for other people's daughters (see etymology). As early as the Jin Dynasty, in Huayang Guozhi, there was "Li Bing was ashamed to be a white sand man standing under the Sanshui Jade Girl's room. Provided with Jiang Shen; There is not enough water and no shoulders. " Jia Yi, a poet of the Han Dynasty in Chu Ci, made a wish: "Build the sun and the moon as a cover, and then carry a jade girl on the car", and Qing Liu recited poems praising "jade girl"; "The mirror in her room is a turbulent international magic seed from Huazhou. Hunan skirts go cold and fragrant, and when they float. Swallows have no place to breathe, fish want to suck, and suddenly it becomes a stream. Qionghuaman said that it is not heavy, but it can be like a natural head. " For thousands of years, many experts and scholars only know the name of the "Jade Girl Room" that still exists in Baisha Township, but they don't know where the "Jade Girl" is. This is really a mystery!

"The grass is older, and the days in Lingshan are longer". 1 August 1993 13 At about midnight, Mr. Ji Fumin, an 88-year-old writer of literature and history (former director of guanxian Cultural Management Institute, a native of Tunliu, Shanxi Province) crossed Waijiang with great interest, pointed back to the foundation of the1bridge and told the whole family about his old man1spring of 1974 (March Suddenly, the sky began to rain like pearls. Looking up at the Erwang Temple and the Fulong Temple, a lifelike "Jade Girl" appeared on the Lei Yu. "From a distance, it is as bright as the rising sun in the morning; If you are forced to watch it, it will burn like a whip. I saw her crown earrings, flashing halo, silver necklace, crystal clear, strong chest, delicate nose, Dani in her mouth, lying flat, pure and clean, and serene expression. The arrival of this fairy charm really surprised her old man's house! At this time, his son Ji Zhicheng was agile and flexible. He took out his camera and photographed this strange natural landscape, and named it "Dujiangyan Yunv Mountain".

"I really compete with Emei for beauty and want to find the source from my mouth." Someone immediately carried out exploration and research, and according to Li Bing's treatment of the Minjiang River flood, a pile was dug in Dujiangyan City and Leshan City, Sichuan Province respectively. Leshan's "Sleeping Buddha" is a male with a well-defined head; The "reclining Buddha" found in Dujiangyan is a woman with a chisel. Sister buddhas and immortals, connected by a river, have unique scenery.

A natural jade girl went down to the ancient weir and hid in the boudoir. From the photos taken by the discoverer, we can clearly see that "Li Bing and Jade Girl are heart to heart" and "Fulongguan is the crown of Li Bing". The literary and historical circles generally believe that this is a discovery of historical significance. It connects the "inner connection" that has been interrupted for decades, rediscovers it and will never forget it. "Jade girl" and "Jade girl room" are in the same place, and their internal relationship is that they have existed since ancient times; The "Jade Girl Room" with holes in the mountain is only the place where the "Jade Girl" is marked, not the whole picture of the "Jade Girl Room"; The excavation of the stone statue of Li Bing in the Eastern Han Dynasty focuses on pointing out the location of the jade girl and who owns the jade girl's room, so it is recorded in historical books such as Huayang National Records, Zhu, Taiping Ji, Yizhou Ji, Guan Jiang's Remarks and Guan County Records. As early as the Jin Dynasty.

At the end of the Warring States Period, Qin Chu and Qin Wei competed for the world and achieved the great cause of unifying the world. Therefore, it is listed as the fundamental national policy of Qin State that "getting Shu is Chu, and getting Shu is the first to control water". Shu is above Chu, and the waterway is impassable, while Dujiangyan "has no rivers and seas in the north" (Chinese) and "the Shu road is hard to reach the sky", just like sending troops to attack Chu on the water one day. For political purposes, Qin sent Li Bing to govern the Minjiang River, so "Qin merged with the six countries and started in Shu" (see Shu Bamboo Slips). In order to avoid the harm of foam water and change water conservancy, Li Bing first solved the problems of traffic and irrigation, so he dug up the pile and diverted the Minjiang River to the site, with the outer river as the positive flow and the Neijiang River as the drainage. In Chengdu Plain, two rivers were opened under piles, which were used to divert water scientifically and to support the rivers as sheds. Finally, it is necessary to do it again at the same time. Moreover, the daughter volunteered to go deep into the "underwater boiling water" for her father and died unfortunately. The bad news spread like wildfire, shocking the world, which even inspired the healthy men and strong women who built Dujiangyan at that time to compete to become Li Bing's children and throw themselves into the water instead of body double, the embodiment of the working people. Legend has it (June 24th) that the "Jade Girl" became immortal and the gods were attached to the banks of the Lei Yu River. In the feudal society for thousands of years, women were not allowed to go to elegant halls, let alone shrines, so what we saw in the Erwang Temple was only the magic of Li Erlang and Li Bing. Politicians and literati of past dynasties went to Fulongguan and Erwang Temple to offer sacrifices to Li Bing and his son, leaving behind countless poems, paintings and jade carvings, calling on people to unite and contribute their lives to the rejuvenation of China.