Mozi's fortune-telling method

The first relatively complete logical system in ancient China. Because it is around the debate or debate (argument), it is also called Mohist logic. Today I brought you Mozi's logical method.

What is Mozi's logical method?

(1) Love and attack.

His? Dead? 、? Love? Theory, and Confucianism? Fate? 、? Love is equal? On the contrary Think? Officials are impermanent and expensive, and the people have no final base? . Requirements? Hungry people have food, cold people have clothes, and workers have rest? . Many of them have simple materialism.

The so-called universal love means equality and fraternity. Mozi asked the monarch, father and son, and brothers to love each other on the basis of equality. If a lover loves his body? It is believed that the phenomenon that the strong hold the weak, the rich bully the poor and the noble are arrogant in society is caused by the fact that everyone in the world does not love each other. He opposed war and demanded peace.

(2) Tian Zhiming Ghost

The so-called providence means that God has a will and loves the people. If the monarch goes against God's will, he will be punished by heaven. On the contrary, he will be rewarded by heaven.

③ Shangxian County, Shang Tong

Shang Tong asked the people and the Emperor to keep pace, unite as one, and practice just politics. Sages include those who choose sages as officials and those who choose sages as emperors. Mozi believes that the monarch must elect the sages in the country, and the people should obey the monarch in public management. Mozi asked the above to know the situation, because only in this way can we reward good and punish evil. Mozi asked your majesty to enable Shang Xian, and put forward? Officials are impermanent and expensive, and the people have no final base? This idea.

(4) frugality and funeral

Thrift is a point that Mohist school emphasizes very much. They criticized the extravagance and waste of monarchs and nobles, especially opposed the custom of long burial and rebury valued by Confucianism, and believed that long burial and rebury were not conducive to society. People think that monarchs and nobles should live a clean and thrifty life like three generations of ancient sages. Mozi asked Mohism to practice in this respect.

⑤ unhappy

Mozi was extremely opposed to music, and even when he was traveling, he heard the car driving in the direction of singing and immediately turned around. He believes that although music is beautiful, it will affect farmers' farming, women's textile and ministers' handling of government affairs, which is not in line with the principle of the holy king and the interests of the people, so he opposes music.

6 fatal.

On the one hand, Mozi affirmed that Heaven has the will, can punish evil and promote good, and serve him with the help of external personality gods? Love? On the other hand, it denies the destiny advocated by Confucianism and advocates? Dead? . Do you think it's wrong to recognize longevity, the rich and the poor, the security of the world and the chaos? Life? Make up your mind that as long as people work hard, we can achieve the goal of being rich, expensive, safe and ruling. Mozi opposes what Confucianism says? Life and death are life, wealth is in the sky? Think this statement? Someone who makes it easy to live a fancy life? Mozi saw that this thought stifled and damaged people's creativity, so he put forward the idea of death.

Mozi evaluation

Mozi is a great thinker, because he founded Mohism. He is also a saint who doesn't love anything, because he is the first person in the whole history of China's 2,000-year civilization to speak from the standpoint of the lowest-level workers and the weak. He is indispensable in the history of China, because together with many sages, he carried out ideological tempering and confrontation, and jointly created a situation in which a hundred schools of thought contend; He is also a scientist, and he is the first person who has profound attainments in many fields in China history, such as the function of force, the principle of lever, direct light, the relationship between light and shadow, pinhole imaging, the concepts of point, line, surface and circle.

Mozi's evaluation of himself:? Is this benevolence and righteousness? , call it? Tiande? , call it? Tianzhi? , call it? Saint Wang Zhidao? .

Mozi's theory had a wide influence in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and once kept pace with Confucianism. However, in the eyes of Confucianism, Mohism is a heresy. Xunzi? Stage:? Rites and music die out, saints hide, ink art works. ? However, hundred schools of thought's criticism of Mohism is not aimed at Mozi's respect for heaven and ghosts. According to this, some commentators believe that respecting heaven and knowing ghosts is only the ideological form promoted by Mozi and Mohism, saying that knowing ghosts tomorrow is not Mozi's real thought, nor is it the mainstream of Mozi's thought. [ 17]

Ban Gu answered the guest jokingly:? The hole mat is not warm, and the ink is not embarrassed? In other words, Mozi, like Confucius, worked hard for the world all day. He didn't even have time to warm the mat and dye the chimney of the stove black. Him? Day and night, taking self-suffering as the ultimate? , long-term running between vassal states, to promote his political views. [ 1]

Yang Xiangkui, a famous contemporary scholar, said? Mozi's achievements in natural science are by no means lower than those of ancient Greek scientists and philosophers, and even higher than them. His personal achievements are equal to the whole of Greece. ?

Chairman Mao Zedong once spoke highly of Mozi as a master of ancient dialectical materialism.

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