Historical evolution of Yanzhou

Ancient administrative divisions were often based on geographical conditions and restricted by geographical factors. There are records about Kyushu or twelve states in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Although the meanings are different, three generations all have the geographical concept of "Yanzhou". It is located in the northeast of Henan, the southeast of Hebei and the west of Shandong. After the Spring and Autumn Period, the vassal states gradually established their own administrative divisions, but because the pronouns of geographical concepts did not meet the needs of the terms used as administrative divisions, they were often confused. The Qin dynasty abolished the title of the country and implemented the county system throughout the country. When Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty established the secretariat of fourteen states, Yanzhou officially became an administrative division.

The Han dynasty expanded its territory because of "opening up territory and expelling territory" According to the Records of Geography of Hanshu, in order to strengthen centralized rule, the Han Dynasty re-divided the whole country into fourteen states and set up the secretariat department of fourteen states. Yanzhou is one of them, located in Puyang, which governs Yang Shan (Qiu, Qixian and other places). ), Dong Jun, Chenliu, Jiyang, Taishan and Dongping. During Wang Mang's period, he thought that the state name and state boundary of Han Dynasty could not be ignored, and changed or merged the state name, but Yanzhou remained unchanged.

In the 11th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (35), Yanzhou ruled Changyi (now Changyi Town, Juye County, Shandong Province), and governed Chenliu, Dong Jun, Rencheng, Taishan, Jibei, Yang Shan (now Yanzhou belongs to Shanyang County, and governs Juye County), Jiyang and Dongping, covering roughly western Shandong and eastern Henan. During the Jin Dynasty, Yanzhou Secretariat Department was set up, which governed Puyang, Dongping, northern Hebei, Taishan, Chenliu, Jiyang, Rencheng and Gaoping (Changyi, Xianqiu, Jinxiang and Juye). ).

In the first year of Jin Taikang (280), Wu was wiped out in the west, and the whole country was divided into 19 Kyushu. In Yongjia period, 2 1 state department was established. Yanzhou is one of them, first managing the soldiers and then moving to Yuncheng (now northwest of Yuncheng City, Shandong Province).

In the last year of Emperor Jinhui (290), the whole territory of Yanzhou fell to the post-Zhao.

In the battle of Yanzhou, a large number of people moved south. In the Eastern Jin and Yuan Dynasties, they set up overseas Chinese states, overseas Chinese counties and overseas Chinese hometowns. Yanzhou is one of the overseas Chinese States, and its administrative office is located in Jingkou (now Dantu, Jiangsu).

During the Taining period in Jin Mingdi (323-325), Zhai Jian was the secretariat of Yanzhou and lived in Guangling (now the northeast of Jiangdu County, Jiangsu Province).

In the early Yuan Dynasty (343), Kangdi sent people to the process (now Jiangning North, Jiangsu).

Moody Yonghe (345-356), ruled by overseas Chinese, moved to Yin Shan (now Huai 'an, Jiangsu) to Gongtaihe, Huaixi (366-37 1), and Xiaowu ruled Guangling, Taiyuan (376-396), cutting Jianghuai area into Yanzhou and leading fourteen counties.

Yanzhou in Guangling was called Nanyanzhou in history. Yanzhou, where the northern Yuncheng coexists, is called Northern Yanzhou. North Yanzhou governs Dongping, Gaoping, Jiyang, Jibei, Rencheng and other counties. In the early years of the Southern Dynasties, Liu Yuping, Henan Province set up Yanzhou on the sliding platform (now hua county, Henan Province), which was called Xiyanzhou in history.

In the 10th year of Yuanjia in Song Wendi (433), he moved to Zoushan (now the southeast city of Zoucheng, Shandong Province), sent Pengcheng (now Tongshan County, Jiangsu Province) and moved to Xuchang (now five miles northwest of Dongping County, Shandong Province).

In the 20th year of Yuanjia (443), Yanzhou was divided into Xuzhou and Jizhou, and its old Yanzhou was replaced by Lujun. In June of the 30th year of Yuanjia (453), Yanzhou was rebuilt and abandoned (now Yanzhou City). In the early years of Song Xiaowu (454), Hu Tian (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province) was governed, and Song Qin (465) moved to rule the defective hills. During the Qi and Liang Dynasties, Yu Qingjiang in northern Yanzhou and Guangling in southern Yanzhou were established.

After the fall of Yanzhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty, overseas Chinese ruled Huaiyin, and the old Yanzhou moved to the sliding platform, and then the defective hills were treated. Yanzhou, called Xianqiu, called Dongyanzhou, also called Yanzhou. Yanzhou on the sliding platform is Xizhou.

During the reign of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty (525-527), Xiyanzhou moved to Dingtao (now northwest of Dingtao County, Shandong Province).

During the Taihe period of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Yanzhou was located in Yang Guo (now northeast of Mengcheng County, Anhui Province).

During the Northern Wei Dynasty (520-525), he moved to Qiaocheng (now Bozhou, Anhui). Yanzhou (Xianqiu), West Yanzhou (Sliding Platform) and South Yanzhou (Qiaocheng) at that time were called Sanyanzhou.

In the Eastern Wei Dynasty, Yanzhou was located in Xianqiu, Yanzhou in the south was located in Chenliu, and Yanzhou in the west was located in Jiyang (now northwest of Cao County, Shandong Province). During the Northern Qi Dynasty, Qingjiang Yanzhou was changed to Huaizhou, and Guangling Yanzhou was changed to East Guangzhou. After Tang Gaozu Li Yuan established the dynasty, he practiced state governance. In the fifth year of Wude (622), Xu Yuanlang was placed in Yanzhou. It is located in Xianqiu, Lingren City, Xianqiu, Pinglu, Xichou, Qufu, Zou and Surabaya.

In the 14th year of Zhenguan (640), the Governor of Yanzhou was established, which governed Yanzhou, Qin and Yi San.

In the first year of Tianbao (742), Yanzhou changed to Lu County, and in the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Yanzhou was restored to eight counties. At the same time, Yanhai is set up to cure defects, which belongs to Henan Road and governs Yanzhou, Haizhou, Yizhou and Mizhou. In Hou Liang, Later Tang Dynasty, Later Jin Dynasty and Later Han Dynasty, Yanzhou Taiyi was appointed as our special envoy, attached to Henan Road, to cure defects and hills.

In the latter Zhou Dynasty, because Murong Yan rebelled against Yanzhou, Yanzhou was reduced to be the defending state and was in charge of six counties. In the first year of Xiang Fu in Dazhong in Song Dynasty (1008), Yanzhou was promoted to viceroy.

In the eighth year of Zhenghe (1 1 18), it was changed to attack Qingfu, which belonged to Shandong East Road and governed xian county (now Yanzhou), Fengfu (now Taian), Sishui, Attack County (now Ningyang), Zouxian (now Zoucheng) and Rencheng (now Jining). In the second year of Xianzong (1252), he was transferred to Dongping Road.

In the fifth year of Zhiyuan (1268), it was returned to Jeju, and in the sixteenth year of Zhiyuan (1279), it was transferred to the Governor's Office of Jining Road, which governed Fuyang, Qufu, Sishui and Ningyang. In the early Ming Dynasty, Guanyang was merged into Yanzhou. Yanzhou has jurisdiction over three counties and belongs to Jining Prefecture.

In the 18th year of Hongwu (1385), Ming Taizu made Zhu Tan, his tenth son, King Lu of Yanzhou, promoted Yanzhou to be the government, and was subordinate to Shandong Chengxuan Bureau, and restored Zhiyang County as the seat of Yanzhou government, which governed Jining, Dongping, Cao and Yi counties. Yanzhou Prefecture was still established in Qing Dynasty, which was under the jurisdiction of Ziyang and belonged to Shandong Province.

In the thirty-first year of Qianlong (1766), Yanzhou County Records recorded that Yanzhou Prefecture governed a state and thirteen counties. 19 13 abolished the state system and changed to the county system. Cancel Yanzhou House, and the seat of the house belongs to Jining Road.

1July, 948, Ziyang County was called Yanzhou City, and Ziyang County was called in the countryside. 1962 1 month, Ziyang and Qufu were divided, and Ziyang County was renamed Yanzhou County, under the Jining Department.

1April, 984, Yanzhou County was affiliated to Jining City.

1September 1992 19, Yanzhou county was renamed as Yanzhou city.

On 201310/8, Yanzhou was withdrawn from the city and renamed as Yanzhou District, Jining City.