Which province does runan county, Zhumadian City, Henan Province belong to?

Location: runan county, Zhumadian City, Henan Province

Runan mainly refers to the south of Henan in Yuzhou. Among the nine continents, Runan lives in Yuzhou, so it is called "in heaven".

It has a history of more than 2700 years since it was established in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. From the Qin and Han Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Runan has always been a county, state, army and government, and it is a gathering place extending in all directions. It has jurisdiction over 7 towns, 13 townships and 28 1 village (neighborhood) committees, with a total population of 780,000 and a total area of 1470 square kilometers. Sometimes it refers to runan county in Jiangxia County (now Jiangxia District, Wuhan City) changed by Jin Dynasty in 378. Later, after the Sui Dynasty changed runan county to Jiangxia County, the name of Jiangxia County remained unchanged until the demise of the Qing Dynasty.

History of Ru 'nan

The development of history

Runan, located in Huaibei Plain, has a history of nearly two thousand years. Her appellation changed frequently with the change of dynasties. Emperor gaozu set up Runan county, which was already a land and water hub running through the north and south of the Central Plains. In 3 17 AD, the Lingfu of Shangcai County moved here, which was called "Diaocheng". There is a cloud in the Water Classic Note: the river bends from east to west and is surrounded by the city on three sides. If the shape hangs down, it is called hanging city. In the 14th year of Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 4 18), runan county moved here. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Liu set up a state, and in the later Zhou set up a general manager's office. Sui is still under the jurisdiction of Runan County, Ruyang County is located in the county seat, and Guacheng is changed to Qinzhou. Tang, "When the state was first established, Baoying changed from taboo to Cai Zhou". Song set up "Huai Kang Jun", Jin set up "Zhennan Army" and built a palace. In the 30th year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1293), because the water in the upper reaches of Ruhe River was cut off and flowed into Yinghe River through Yancheng, the flood in Runan was greatly reduced and the people got some peace, so Cai Zhou was changed to Runing House, which was one of the eight provinces in Henan. Judy, Ming Yingzong, sent her four sons to Runing Mansion, which was called Zhuang Wang Worship, and passed them on to the 11th. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the government was abolished in the third year of the Republic of China, and Ruyang County was changed to runan county, the seat of the Commissioner's Office of the Eighth Administrative Region of Henan Province. In the early days of liberation, specialized institutions were also established. For nearly two thousand years, she has been the political, economic and cultural center of southern Henan. If the Central Plains is the birthplace of ancient culture in China, Runan is an important part of this birthplace. Her long history, splendid culture, beautiful scenery and numerous historical sites have added dazzling light to Zhongzhou!

Millennium vicissitudes

Since ancient times, Runan has been in danger of "losing the mountain and facing the Huai River, defeating the enemy and recruiting talents", which is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties. In 450 AD, the war between Liu Song and the Northern Wei Dynasty, which laid the confrontation between the Northern and Southern Dynasties, was suspended. In 3 17 AD, Li entered the dynasty and captured Wu Yuanji alive by night, ending the rebellion at the end of the Tang Dynasty. The battle between the Song and Mongolian allied forces to destroy gold in A.D. 1234 and the battle between Wang Runing's mansion in Li Zicheng in A.D. 160 1 year all took place here.

Canlan culture

The famous city has outstanding people, and Runan has outstanding people since ancient times. For thousands of years, this spiritual place has long attracted many celebrities and sages who have made great achievements in history books. Xu Shen, a famous writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Shao, the author of Shuo Wen Jie Zi, the famous "Chicken and Millet Club" in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Monroe, a general of Soochow in the Three Kingdoms Period, a famous talented woman in the Middle Tang Dynasty, and Dou Guiniang, the heroine who poisoned the traitor Li Xilie, were all from Runan. In the Ming dynasty, there were even more talented people. In the Wanli period alone, there were 5 1 Jinshi in Ru 'nan, sometimes called "Ru's half dynasty". Runan is also a place where heroes gather. Liu Bei, the Lord of Shu, went to Runan to lead the animal husbandry in Yuzhou, and Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty led the army south and gave a banquet in Runan. Yan Zhenqing, an important official, great statesman, calligrapher and patriotic old man in the Tang Dynasty, was detained in longxing temple, north of the city, and finally died heroically. When People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, there was still Lugong Temple in Runan. In the Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu spent his last term in Cai Zhou, where Qin Guan wrote Water Ji Man. Su Shi went down to Huangzhou and passed through Runan, leaving a poem "Huaixi's achievements crowned my Tang Dynasty, and the official department wrote moonlight".

Wonderful places of interest

Runan is rich in cultural relics and historical sites, which are spread all over urban and rural areas. According to old books, there are 58 tombs of celebrities, 88 temples and pavilions, 9 1 pavilions, 1 15 tables far and near. Although many scenic spots have experienced vicissitudes, those that have survived to this day still witness the glory of history. The Wuying Tower, which stands in Nanguan, is graceful and towering. In the north of Li Sancheng, there is an ancient mountain called Zhongshan, which "measures the shadow of the sun, tests scores and marks it as the world". Among the mountain shadows, there is the Tianzhongshan stone tablet inscribed by Yan Zhenqing. There are goose and duck ponds in the mountains and days, which Li traced back to as "beating geese and ducks with bamboo, making a noise in the army." There is Kaiyuan Temple built in the Tang Dynasty in the east of the city, and Dacheng Hall built in the Ming Dynasty in the north. On the outskirts of the city, near Rushui River, there is a legend about Huxian Temple, where Fei Changfang, a famous Western Han Dynasty star, met immortals, and Wu Shu Waterfall, the site where Niu Hao fought the nomads from the Jin Dynasty and immediately defeated Wu Shu. In the south corner of the city, there is a temple built in the Ming and Qing dynasties for hundreds of years, the largest temple in Asia-Nanhai Zen Temple. The list goes on and on.

Runan county, Zhumadian City, Henan Province

The following refers to Henan Runan:

Runan is located in the transitional zone between the north subtropical zone and the warm temperate zone, with distinct seasons, mild climate, beautiful scenery, rich resources and superior location. It borders Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, 107 National Highway and Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway in the west, and Zhuxin (Zhumadian-Xincai) and Gong Kai (Kaifeng-Gongjiapeng) meet in the county town, forming a large "X"-shaped traffic framework, which constitutes a unique geographical advantage of connecting the north and the south and connecting the east and the west. After years of development, local railways cross the whole territory, and county and township highways crisscross and extend in all directions. All the 20 townships in the county have access to domestic and international direct dial telephone, mobile communication and national networking. The total power capacity of the county is104.7 million kilowatts, with sufficient energy.

Known as the "hometown of grain, oil and rice" in southern Henan, Runan has been designated as a grain production base county, an oil production base county, a pig export base county, a high-quality wheat base county and a comprehensive agricultural development county by the state, and has successively won the titles of "National Plain Greening Advanced County", "National Top 100 Oil-producing County", "National Cultural Advanced County", "National Scientific and Technological Work Advanced County" and "National Villager Autonomy Demonstration County". Runan industry started early, with nearly 200 enterprises of various types, township enterprises14,735, and more than 2,000 main products, of which more than 20 products won provincial and ministerial quality product awards, 35 achievements won provincial and ministerial scientific and technological achievement awards, and 1 1 project won national patents. Runan's trade is active and developed, and the county's foreign trade supply reaches more than 400 million yuan. The export products mainly include more than 200 varieties of grain, food, light industry, handicrafts, textiles, machinery, local products, livestock products and vegetables, and are exported to more than 30 countries and regions such as the United States, Japan and Southeast Asia.

Runan has a splendid culture, many cultural relics and more than 280 cultural sites. Natural scenery and human landscape complement each other. Approved by the State Council as an open county, it was identified as a famous historical and cultural city by the provincial government. There is the largest plain artificial reservoir in China-Suya Lake, with rippling blue waves and picturesque scenery; There is the largest temple in Asia-Nanhai Zen Temple. The temple is magnificent and the forest palace is brilliant. There is the smallest mountain in the world-Tianzhong Mountain. This mountain is not high, but it is the most iconic in the world. It is also the paleogeographic center of China, the place to check the time. It is also the birthplace of the world-famous love legend Liang Zhu story-the hometown of Liang Zhu, which is touching and has a long history; There is also the inscription "Tianzhong Mountain" by Yan Zhenqing, a great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty.

In September, 2020, the Food Safety Committee of Henan Provincial Government named runan county as the third batch of counties (cities, districts) with food safety standards in Henan Province.

In July 2020, the national patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed runan county as the national health township (county) in 2020.

On February 20 19, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs announced the list of national demonstration counties for healthy fishery breeding (the fifth batch), and runan county was on the list.

20 19,110/0, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the second batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and runan county was on the list.

In February of 20 18, runan county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.

In 2005, runan county ranked 24th among the top 100 oil-producing counties in China.