Chen Feng was powerful in the Western Han Dynasty, and it was a long way for young people to enter the scientific field. Several times in the Spring and Autumn Period, I turned my head white, and Wei

Chen Feng was powerful in the Western Han Dynasty, and it was a long way for young people to enter the scientific field. Several times in the Spring and Autumn Period, I turned my head white, and Wei Zhen held a national help in the border area. The Western Han Dynasty (202 BC-8 AD, 65438+February [1]), also known as the pre-Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, was a unified dynasty after the Qin Dynasty, with a total of 14 emperors and 1 lords (puppet crown prince and obedient baby) enjoying the country 2 10/.

After the demise of the Qin Dynasty, after the dispute between Chu and Han, Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu. In 202 BC, Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Han, known as the Western Han Dynasty in history, and its capital was Chang 'an. The Western Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system in many systems. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, the national policy of "less taxes and relaxation" was implemented. At the end of Qin dynasty, the social economy destroyed by the war recovered rapidly, and agriculture, handicrafts and commerce flourished unprecedentedly, which was called "the rule of cultural scenery" in history. [3]

After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty succeeded to the throne, he carried out drastic reforms to strengthen centralization, and implemented such systems as pushing favor, China-Korea, secretariat, and salt and iron official camp. And he only advocates the unified Confucianism. [4] Externally, it has opened up a vast territory with North Korea in the east, Vietnam in the south, Qingshan in the west and Yinshan in the north, laying the foundation for the Han Dynasty [5]; It also opened up the Hexi Corridor to set up four counties, opened up the Silk Road to communicate with Eurasia, and expanded foreign exchanges. [6-7] In addition, the establishment of the title, the promulgation of the taichu calendar Law, the establishment of the inspection department and the establishment of the imperial academy also had a far-reaching impact.

After Zhao Han succeeded to the throne, he followed Liang Wudi's ethnic policy in his later years and restored the national strength lost in Liang Wudi. By the time Emperor Gaozu proclaimed the Emperor, the Western Regions had surrendered to the Xiongnu and established the Capital Protection Institute in the Western Regions [8-9], which was formally incorporated into the territory. By reorganizing the official administration and neglecting the thin tax, they created a prosperous "rule of filial piety". [10] In 36 BC, Chen Tang killed Zhi Zhi Khan, marking the end of the Sino-Hungarian War in the Western Han Dynasty. [1 1] In 8 AD, in 65438+ February, Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty and the Western Han Dynasty perished. [ 1]

During the Western Han Dynasty, the people of Xia Dynasty merged into a cultural community, namely the Han nationality. [2] It was also the golden age of China. [12] China reached a peak of cultural development, with all-round social, economic and cultural development, brilliant achievements in literature, history, art and science and technology, and increasingly frequent foreign exchanges, becoming a leading power in the world at that time. [3] There are many kinds of cultural relics unearthed in the Western Han Dynasty, showing a colorful style of the times.