Fortune teller in Xunxian County, Henan Province _ Fortune teller in Xunxian County, Henan Province

Know the detailed history of Xun County.

Xunxian is the only county-level historical and cultural city in Henan.

Historical evolution of Xun county

During the Xia Dynasty, the county was located at the junction of Hebei, Yanzhou and Henan. The Shang dynasty called Li, and after moving the capital to Yin, he became the capital of the mainland. Yin Ke, Zhou Wuwang, is divided into Thailand, Yan and Wei in its capital, and Jun land belongs to Thailand and Wei, and later Kang Shu sealed Wei, leading Jun land. ?

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there were leading cities in Xundi, namely Yongyu and Dunqiu, which belonged to Jin and Wei. During the Warring States period, it belonged to Wei State. Qin Wei County belongs to Dong County, Hanoi County and Handan County. ?

During the reign of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-65438 BC+095 BC), Liyang County and Dunqiu County were established. Liyang county is located in the northeast of Daishan today, belonging to Wei county of Jizhou; Dunqiu County is located near Jiangcun Village, Tunzi Township, and belongs to East County of Yanzhou. During the reign of Wang Mang (9-20 years), Li Yang said that it was changed to Shunqiu. The Eastern Han Dynasty was restored, and its members remained unchanged. ?

During the Three Kingdoms period, Xundi belonged to Wei State, Liyang County belonged to Wei County of Jizhou, and Dunqiu County belonged to East County of Yanzhou. ?

In the second year of Taishi in the Western Jin Dynasty (266), Liyang County was changed to Wei County in Sizhou. Dunqiu County was established to govern Dunqiu, Weiguo, Huang Lin and Yin 'an. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the county state successively belonged to Jin, Houzhao,,, Qianqin,, Houyan. In the seventh year of Yonghe (35 1), it was located in Liyang County, which belonged to Liyang County and was a state department. In the 11th year of Taiyuan (386), Zhai Liang, a Dingling nationality, attacked Liyang, and in the 13th year of Taiyuan (388), he was king here, with the title of Great Wang Wei, which governed seven counties. Go back to the sliding table. From the 14th to 21st year of Taiyuan (389-396), Liyang County was abandoned and belonged to Ji Jun County. ?

In the eighteenth year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (494), Dunqiu County was abandoned, and Dunqiu County belonged to Jixian County (the county was governed by the city). During the reign of Xiaochang (525-528), the county was divided into Liyang County, which had jurisdiction over Liyang County and Dunqiu County. In the first year of Yong 'an (528), Liyang County was placed under Dongli County, and the county was located in the south of He Lin Village in Shantang Township, belonging to Liyang County. ?

From the first year of Tian Ping in the Eastern Wei Dynasty to the eighth year of Wuding (534-550), Lizhou was established to administer Liyang County. Moved to the county to govern the present Wei Dynasty, and set up Jixian County, Huojia County and Jixian County, with Xiuwu in the north and Xiuwu and Six Counties in the south. After the county government moved to Fangtou City (now the front city, the new city). Batunqiu County, Tian Ping (AD 534-537).

From the first year of Tianbao to the first year of Chengguang in the Northern Qi Dynasty (550-577), Lizhong County was the state and Dongli County was abandoned. ?

In the first year of Zheng Xuan in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (578), Lizhou was restored and Liyang County was under its jurisdiction. Change Jixian to Weizhou, and still rule Fangtou City. ?

In the third year of Huang Kai (583), Lizhou and Liyang counties stopped, and Liyang county belonged to Weizhou. In the sixth year (586), He Lin County was established in Dongli County. In the 16th year (596), Lizhou was established, which governed Liyang County and He Lin County. Qingqi County, located in Fangtou City, belongs to Weizhou. In the second year of Daye (606), Qixian County was abolished. Change the county to Wei county. Change Weizhou to Jixian and move to wei county. Waste lizhou, Liyang county and Jixian county. ?

In the second year of Tang Wude (6 19), he set up a governor's office in Lizhou, governing the northern foot of Lushan Mountain, governing four states of Yin, Wei, Huan and leading eight counties of Liyang, He Lin, Neihuang, Tangyin, Dunqiu, Guancheng, Fanyang and Lianshui. Wude four years, and Qing Qi County, belonging to Weizhou. For six years, I went to the general manager's office and the governor's office in Lizhou. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), the road was set. Lizhou belongs to Hebei Road and governs Liyang, He Lin, Laishui and Neihuang counties. Wei Zhouzhi moved from Wei County to Ji 'an, and Wei County still belongs to Wei Zhou. In the seventeenth year (643), Lizhou was abolished, Liyang County belonged to Weizhou, Shui Dai County was merged into He Lin County, and He Lin and Neihuang counties belonged to Xiangzhou. Qingqi County was merged into wei county, which belongs to Weizhou. In the third year of Chang 'an (703), Qingqi County was restored and Fangtou City was ruled by the county. In the first year of Shenlong (705), it was abolished and entered Wei County. ?

After the Five Dynasties, in the first year of Tianfu in the Jin Dynasty (937), Liyang County was changed to Slippery State. In nine years (944), He Lin County was changed to Yizhou. ?

In the 4th year of Yongxi in the Northern Song Dynasty (987), Liyang County was changed to Hebei Province. In the year of Duan AD (988), Tongli Army was located in Liyang, between Dongdadai and the county seat Jushan, and the county government still exists. In the third year of Daoguan (997), the road was diverted, and Tongli Army belonged to Hebei Road. In the first year of Tiansheng (1023), Tongli Army was changed to Amway Army, and its military rule moved to Shanxi, Qiu Fu. For four years, Wei County belonged to Amway Army. In the seventh year of Tiansheng (1029), an earthquake threw the military city into the lake and moved it to Qiufushan. Xining abandoned the army in the third year (1070), and Liyang and wei county returned to Weizhou, Hebei Road. In the sixth year of Xining, Wei County was abandoned as a town, entered Liyang County and changed to Weizhou, Hebei West Road. In the first year (1086), Tongli Army was re-established, divided into Liyang County and wei county, which belonged to Weizhou. In the fifth year of Zheng He (1 1 15), the army was promoted to Zhou Xun, named Xunchuan Army Festival, and later changed to Pingchuan Army Festival. The country is ruled in Qiufushan District, which governs Liyang County and Wei County. Chong Ning four years (1 105), He Lin Zhenning County Army, transferred to Hebei East Road. In the second year of Xuanhe (1 120), Tangyin County belonged to Zhou Xun and Fu Xuan belonged to Xiangzhou. ?

In the seventh year of Jintianhui (1 129), Hebei Road was divided into two roads, and Zhou Xun belonged to Hebei West Road. In the eighth year of Tongdi (1 148), it was changed to Tongzhou because it was different from Zongdi. Tiande was renamed Zhou Jun in the third year (1 15 1 year). In the 29th year of Dading (1 189), He Lin County was flooded by the Yellow River and the county was deserted. ?

At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, a provincial highway was set up, and Zhou Xun belonged to Zhongshu Province (belly), and Liyang County and wei county of this province entered the state. In the second year of Zhiyuan (1265), it was renamed Daming Road, Zhongshu Province.

In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), it was changed to a mansion, and Zhou Xun was a famous mansion in Zhongshu Province. In that year 10, it was renamed Daming House in Henan Province. In March of the following year, it was renamed Daming House in Zhili (the capital). In April, the state was reduced to a county, formerly known as Xun County, and the county ruled Beipingpo, Shandong. In the first year of Yongle (1403), it was renamed Beizhili Daming House. ?

In the first year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1644), Xun County was a famous government in Zhili. In the third year of Yongzheng (1725), it was changed to Weihui House in Henan. ?

In March of the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), the abandoned government set up a road, and Xun County belonged to Hebei Road, Henan Province. In the sixteenth year (1927), the administrative office was set up in the abandoned road, and Xun County was the third administrative office in Henan Province (in Anyang). ?

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the three powers were separated. 1July, 938, the Kuomintang Henan provincial government redrawn the administrative region, and Xun county was the thirteenth administrative office (located in Pingluo town, Huixian county). 1In February, 939, the Japanese puppet government in Xunxian County was established, which was subordinate to Yubei Road, Henan Province (Daoyin Office was located in Xinxiang). /kloc-in the autumn of 0/940, the anti-Japanese democratic government of Xunxian county was established, which was under the administrative office of Hebei-Shandong-Henan border region. 1941June, the Kuomintang Henan provincial government revoked the thirteenth administrative office, and the Kuomintang Xun county government changed to the third administrative office (in Anyang). 1August, 945, the Japanese and Puppet surrendered. ?

During the war of liberation, it was also affiliated to the democratic government of Xun County. 1947 in July, the Kuomintang Xunxian government was changed to the fourth administrative office until the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC). During this period, Xun county was in a tug-of-war situation, and the residence and jurisdiction of the two governments changed frequently. 1949 In May, the whole territory of Xun County was liberated, and the Kuomintang Xun County Government ceased to exist. ?

1949 10 in mid-June, the democratic government of Xun county was changed to the people's government, which was under the administrative office of Anyang, a plain province. 1952, 10 revoked Pingyuan province, and Xun county was changed to Anyang administrative office of Henan province. In June, 1957, 1 1, Anyang administrative office was merged into Xinxiang administrative office, and then changed to Xun county. 196265438+February, Anyang administrative office was restored, and Xunxian county was returned to Anyang administrative office. 1983, 10 abolished Anyang administrative office, and Xun county was changed to Anyang city 1986, 18, and later to Hebi.

Xunxian history

The Shang Dynasty called it "Li". The Western Zhou Dynasty belonged to Thailand and Wei. The Spring and Autumn Period belongs to Jin Dynasty. The Warring States belongs to Wei. Qin belongs to Hanoi county. Liyang County was established in the Gaozu period of the Western Han Dynasty, and then went through the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei and Jin Dynasties. Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Liyang County was established in the seventh year. Lizhou was established in the Eastern Wei Dynasty and extended to the Sui Dynasty. In the early Tang Dynasty, Lizhou General Political Department was established, which governed 4 states and 8 counties. Li Jun was established in the Song Dynasty, and later changed to Ansheng Army, Pingchuan Army and Patrol Sichuan Army, and Zhenghe was promoted in five years. In the second year of Hongwu (1369), the state was reduced to a county, and it was called Xun County from then on.

Liyang ancient city, which has been preserved to this day, was built in the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370). At the beginning, the city wall was only on the east, south and north sides, and the Weihe River barrier was on the west. In the tenth year of Hongzhi (1497), a large-scale comprehensive renovation was carried out on the original basis. After many repairs, the scale of Liyang ancient city has been formed in the eleventh year of Chongzhen (1638).

The layout of Liyang ancient city has its own unique style. She not only inherited the early tradition of building a city in China, but also built it according to the conventional layout without complete planning and design. But from the perspective of defense and flood control, it has a great influence on the layout of Liyang city according to local conditions. The ancients said: "If the city is a boat in the water, the boat is not in the water. Although the sky is oblique, if the ground is built upright, it is better to live in this city. "

The layout of Liyang ancient city is centered on the central pavilion, and the county government is located more than 200 meters northwest of the central pavilion. East, west, south and north axes are set, which are the main streets in the east, west, south and north, respectively, connecting the four city gates. There are many regular right-angle streets and lanes on the east, west, south and north streets, and residential areas are all distributed in the lanes, adopting the regular structure of opening shops along the street. For the economic prosperity of the ancient city, a wharf was built outside the west gate of waterway transportation. Ships, large and small, shuttle between the north and the south, goods are constantly being loaded and unloaded, and businessmen are constantly coming and going. Youjin century

Yue said, "There is a belt around the city of Weihe River to the west, and this river is near the city. The river flows northeast in Tianjin until it reaches Yan Dou. Businessmen get three times the interest on this transaction. " Many shops, teahouses, pubs and hotels are all over the streets, and handicraft workshops can be seen everywhere. Due to the economic exchanges between the North and the South, the development of agriculture and handicrafts has been effectively promoted. Many pavilions, pavilions and temples have been built and rebuilt in and around the city, which not only embellishes the city appearance, but also caters to the public psychology.

The geographical location of Liyang ancient city is very important in the military. Due to social unrest and frequent wars, it has become a battleground for military strategists since Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. The ancient city has taken perfect military defense measures, with Weihe River as the pool in the west and Fushan Mountain in the south. From the west gate to the south, it is built along the cliff, with the mountain facing the water. Dangerous terrain, slightly flat inside and steep outside, easy to defend but difficult to attack.

The establishment planning and management system of Liyang ancient city followed the traditional feudal etiquette. She is the symbol of ancient regime, the fortress of military defense and the center of social, political, economic and cultural exchanges. At the same time, it also embodies the wisdom and superb artistic level of the working people in ancient Liyang.

There is an ancient temple fair in Liyang, which is said to have started around the 21st year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1542). At that time, Qiu Fu was the main center, and the daughter of Emperor Huang of Dongyue was enshrined. With the passage of time, the temple fair grew bigger and bigger, and gradually extended to Nanguan and Daishan. The incense in the two mountains is flourishing day by day, and a huge temple fair was formed in the Qing Dynasty.

On the ninth and sixteenth day of the first lunar month, when the rising sun was born, the county seat and two mountains were shrouded in lavender smoke. A pair of flower boats, stilts, lions, yangko and back pavilions wriggle around to show their skills to the audience. Rough and thorough drummer, chest out, hands down "drumming" a storm of drums swept people's hearts. Cloth shed stalls, mud paintings and calligraphy, swords, spears and halberds, north-south food, flavor snacks, etc. , has finished the road between the two mountains. "Landscape cluster Xianju, Yang Bixie Dan Tai, quiet sound around half a day; Incense rewards people's wishes, watching wine flags and singing fans, and spreading them in the Millennium event. " This Qing Dynasty couplet vividly depicts the grand occasion of Liyang Temple Fair.