10 prose, 100 idioms, 5 masterpieces, 2 comments, 5 Tang poems and 2 Song ci poems.

Prose: 1, Green Parthenocissus Xiao Fuxing 2, Pearl Bird Feng Jicai 3, Forced Spring Feng Jicai 4, My Teacher Wei Wei 5, Your Important Person Bi Shumin 6, What a Lotus Zong Pu 7, Summer Sorrow 8, Bud Liu. Liang Heng idiom 1. Without foundation:

The hole is a state of wind. Where there is wind, there will be holes, and the rumors have certain basis. Most of them are used to indicate that there is no basis, and they are completely backwards.

2. Three people make a tiger:

There are many rumors about tigers, and everyone believes them. Many people misunderstand that unity and cooperation are powerful.

3. beautiful:

Can only describe the house as tall and beautiful. It is wrong to use this language when describing beautiful things in the media.

4. Hot:

It is derogatory to describe people as powerful. The media expands its scope of use and describes all "popular" things, which completely deviates from its original meaning.

5. Talking about Kan Kan:

The original meaning of "Kan Kan" is integrity. A confident conversation is called Kan Kan and conversation. Most people use this language to describe chatting, which is a misuse.

6. bear the brunt:

Be attacked first, usually as a predicate. It is often misused as an attribute, not "first".

7. No fire, no fire:

Of performances that are neither boring nor excessive. It is often used to indicate that commodity sales are not hot enough, and the writing style is "tepid", which is really neither fish nor fowl.

8. Give full help:

Only for each other or others, not for yourself, otherwise it is too modest.

9. Keep your promise:

Words carry weight. You can't break your word and use it for yourself.

10. Both ends of the first mouse:

Hesitate. It is often misunderstood as a difference between words and deeds.

1 1. Praise:

Exaggerate. Often misused in praise.

12. Stand out:

Metaphor talents come forth in large numbers. Lu Xinger has been mistakenly used to "stand out from the crowd and live for a lifetime"; Others said, "Stand out from the belly of the mother whale."

13. Wonderful:

Modest words. The slogan "Let your room shine" is simply swearing.

14. Out of control:

It's past praying for, past praying for. People often add the word "Jie" after the idiom "take a beat and don't accept it" to turn praise into derogatory.

15. Surprise:

As a predicate, without an object. It is wrong to say things like "surprise the rebels".

16. Live up to expectations:

Live up to everyone's expectations, awesome.

17. Disappointed:

Did not meet everyone's expectations, derogatory. These two idioms are often used interchangeably.

18. Without hesitation:

March for justice. Often used to do bad things without hesitation, wrong.

19. Unreasonable:

You can't make it clear with reason. You can describe your attitude with arrogance or ignorance. Easily misunderstood as incomprehensible.

20. Looking back:

We can do it. Use only negative forms. Many people use "only look back" to mean "can't catch up", which is wrong.

2 1. Not satisfied:

Overall satisfaction. It is often misunderstood as unsatisfactory.

22. Throw a brick to attract jade:

If you laugh at yourself, neither the other party nor the third party can use it.

23. Nervous:

Panic and doubt are often used together with "all plants are soldiers". Some people use "fear of killing people" to describe the fierce fighting, which is wrong.

24. Thank you for your kindness:

Thank you, refused; Insensitive and incompetent. A person who politely refuses to do something. It is wrong to refuse other people's demands.

25. Overcrowding:

Emphasize the shortcomings of many people, derogatory Misuse indicates that there are many people, such as "the counter is full of people"

26. uncanny workmanship:

Exquisite skills in architecture and sculpture. It is often misused to describe natural scenery.

27. Sponsor:

The first person to do something bad. Abuse all supporters.

28. Nothing has been added:

There is no need to delete the article in one go. It cannot be understood as "no punctuation".

29. Eyebrows:

Look at it with discontent and fear. Often misunderstood as "look contemptuously."

30. Mix:

There are good people and bad people in a group, and quality is important. Not used for grades, achievements, etc.

3 1. Omnidirectional:

Do all kinds of bad things. It is a far cry from "meticulous".

32. tomorrow's yellow flowers:

Outdated news reports or things. Can't write yesterday's flowers.

33. Comment:

Metaphor is too picky in the section. Different from neutral comments.

34. Solidarity and * * *:

There are joys and sorrows. Unlike adversity and * * *.

35. Beyond:

Don't care about life and death. It is different from "ignoring it".

36. Sex:

Metaphor is capricious or manipulative. Unable to express grandeur.

37. Celebrate each other:

The derogatory meaning is often misunderstood as neutral mutual celebration.

38. Yiai:

Stuttering is not understood as cowardice, hesitation, etc.

39. There is nothing wrong with this:

There is no need to criticize severely. Different from blameless.

40. Spread like wildfire:

News travels fast. Use "missing" to indicate that something is missing.

4 1. There:

It is often mistakenly used instead of "putting yourself in the other's shoes".

42. Separate:

Lonely, lonely, helpless. A lifetime, not once.

43. Worried:

Describe a grudge.

44. People make things happen:

Rely on others to get things done. Only derogatory or self-deprecating.

45. Seek help:

Show the inculcation of elders. Not used between peers, derogatory.

46. sensational:

Deliberately exaggerated and shocking. Emphasize subjective purpose.

47. appalling:

The bad things that happen in society are surprising. Emphasize the objective effect.

48. Speak like a book:

Generally, it is derogatory, unless it is derogatory.

49. Deliberately:

Do everything possible to plan improper things, derogatory. Use "do your best" as a compliment.

50. Take chestnuts out of the fire:

It is a metaphor for taking risks and making contributions to others, but not knowing that you have been fooled.

5 1 in stitches

I can't help laughing. Can't say "can't help laughing".

It's obligatory

You can't pass the buck to others. Can't say "unshirkable responsibility".

53 Uneven

Length, height, size, height are inconsistent, not used for time, etc.

54 vivid

Vivid and vivid descriptions are often misused instead of "vivid".

55 alarmist

Speak uprightly, do uprightly, praise righteousness.

56 unbelievable

Incredible, incomprehensible, emphasizing mystery.

57 unreasonable

Unable to make it clear with reason, describe ignorance or arrogance.

58 can't be like you.

Unapproachable

Not all day

Describe a critical situation or fear.

60. I got an injection, but there is no receipt.

Behavior out of control or can't stop.

6 1 out of control.

It is even more impossible to rectify.

62 bereavement pain

Like a dead parent, derogatory.

63 Han Niu Chongdong

It only describes a large number of books and is not used for other things.

64 amazing

The subject is a person. If the theme is something, say "amazing".

65 is pleasing to the eye

The experimental object is human. If the theme is something, say "pleasing to the eye"

As close as a bee

If you can't get rid of it or end it, add "busy" and "beaten" in front.

67 unhappy.

You don't have to be happy. Often used to mean to reach the extreme.

Do everything.

Do all kinds of bad things.

69 is everywhere

Go around doing all kinds of bad things.

70 are closely related

Breathing is related, metaphor is closely related.

7 1 is closely related

Metaphor is related to each other's fortune.

72 Unity and * * *

Share joys and sorrows.

73 Care for each other

Help each other in difficulties. And "cohabitation" just means interdependence.

Change sb.' s tune

Metaphor is to reform the system or change the method.

75 change course

A metaphor for changing a method or attitude. Neither of the above words has replaced "turning over a new leaf".

76 beyond recognition

Things have become very bad, derogatory, meaning very bad.

See things differently and think in different ways.

The will is not firm, and love is not single-minded. Choosing doesn't mean hesitating.

78 is not enough training.

It's not worth judging, and it has nothing to do with the lesson.

Tell the story directly

Can be used as a compliment, indicating that the article does not pay attention to rhetoric, but only directly describes the meaning.

After 80, I am not ashamed to ask questions.

Don't be ashamed to ask people who are not as good as yourself. You can't give it to people who are better than yourself.

8 1 Different people have different opinions.

Opinions are not unified, and attention should be paid to prevent inconsistency in use.

Get to the bottom of it

The truth of the matter has been clarified. Doesn't mean pursuing the right answer or truth.

83 is far behind.

Metaphor is far away, different from beyond the reach of the whip.

Give a peach back.

Repaying the benefits of others, unless it is humorous, does not mean revenge.

85 transformation

Only change the form, not the content, derogatory.

86 serious and serious

Sincere words and deep feelings.

87 is meaningful

Words are implicit and meaningful.

88 overnight

Take a step and you will succeed. Don't misunderstand it as "one step at a time".

89 painstaking and single-minded

Study or manage diligently, to the point where others can't. It is often mistaken for "bitterness".

Step by step

Follow certain rules and procedures.

9 1 step by step

Deepen or improve gradually according to certain steps. Emphasize the process from shallow to deep.

92 Listen and watch

I heard it with my own eyes and saw it with my own eyes. Can't replace listening and listening.

93 bizarre

Colorful, strange and neutral, don't mistake it for derogatory.

as if treading on thin ice

Emphasize the caution of subjective mentality, not the crisis of objective situation.

95 strange article * * * reward

Originally a compliment, it is now used for satire.

96 people disagree.

Disapprove.

Able to shrug off 97

It doesn't matter.

I don't know what to say.

It means that the speaker doesn't speak well, not that the listener doesn't understand.

About everything.

It means to be smooth and handy.

100 can't help it.

Unable to control emotions, it is easy to be confused with "involuntary". Classic 1, English version of Robinson Crusoe (Defoe) 2, English version of Oliver Twist (Charles Dickens) 3, English version of The Old Man and the Sea (Hemingway) 4, English version of Jane Eyre (Charlotte Brontexq) 5, Two Wan Li under the Sea (Random Thoughts on Reading in jules verne 1. The most thought-provoking thing is this passage: "The next morning, with the desire to discover new joy, I will meet the rising sun again, because I am convinced that those who really can see with their eyes will find that every dawn will show endless beauty." For Helen, a blind person who longs for light and looks at the world quickly, these three days are short and precious. However, during this time, even if she just glanced at everything, she could not see the whole world. Why did she spend two mornings watching the sunrise? Because sunrise represents light and warmth. For a blind person, the biggest pain is that they can't see the sun, so their world is dark and cold. This makes Helen so obsessed with sunrise. Moreover, she wrote in the article that she would study all her friends carefully on the first bright day. In fact, she is also pursuing sunshine. Because her friends, especially her teachers, bring her light and warmth. They are the sunshine that shines on her. I think Helen is happy because she has a heart full of sunshine. This heart is so bright and warm that she can shine and warm others. It can also make her not afraid of the darkness, open her eyes calmly, face and remember those sad and melancholy scenes, because these scenes can't cover the sunshine in her heart, but will be illuminated by it. This reminds me of a story: a beggar only has a blanket, but he wears rags to bask in the sun every day. He is very happy. There was a king. He was well fed and clothed, but he was not happy. Later, the king met a beggar and was shocked by his happiness. He wanted to talk to him, but the beggar said, "Go away. Don't block my sunshine. " For beggars, sunshine is his precious and only property. However, his heart is full of sunshine and he is the richest and happiest. Does he need anything else? Perhaps, the meaning of life is to enjoy the sunshine. In fact, sunshine is what everyone longs for, and it is the happiest to have it. In my memory, there are some trivial things that are too common and should even be forgotten, but because of their beauty, they have left traces. I remember when I was a freshman. On a sunny afternoon, we are having a political lesson. Outside the window, the sun shines through the lush leaves, leaving mottled shadows on my pages. And the shadow form a beautiful but indescribable pattern, and it also shakes gently. It was a fascinating class. My deskmate Li Niuniu was too lazy to bring a book, so she accompanied me to read one. At that time, she was holding the gills gang in her hand, "her eyes were blurred and she was very idle", which was completely "Alice in Wonderland". However, to my surprise, she suddenly pointed to the book and said to me, "Look at that shadow, how beautiful it is." This sentence touched me for a long time. I don't know how long I haven't heard of this situation. At that time, I was lamenting the pity of Li Niuniu, because I missed the beautiful details of my life by sleeping. I still remember a story told by a classmate: in junior high school, a boy and a girl liked each other, but they were very different. Girls are cheerful, lively and excellent, and like to make noise. Boys are quiet and ordinary, and their grades are not very good No one thinks they can last long. But when they graduated from junior high school, their relationship was still very good. Because of their grades, they were assigned to different high schools, far apart. Because they are busy with their studies, they even seldom contact each other. Others predicted that their relationship would end. However, they remain unchanged. Later, the girls told their stories. She said that they used to go home together, and when they reached the right intersection, the boy always asked her to stop and watch the sunset with him for a while. Later, we separated. Every time we have a chance to call, the boy always asks her, "Do you often watch the sky, our sunsets, clouds and stars named after us?" She said that it was these that made her never want to break up with that boy again. "Is it because he is romantic?" A classmate asked. "No, it's because of the warmth." Sitting by the window, thinking of these touching memories alone, I suddenly feel very warm. I looked up-at this time outside the window, the winter sun shone in and silently shone on my windowsill. 2, people want to live a high "realm"-reading Feng Youlan's "Life Realm" once read such a story: an official named Yang Mi refused a bribe from his subordinates on a dark night. The subordinate is very surprised: no one knows about this matter. Who will you show it to? I saw Yang Mi say this frankly: Heaven knows the earth, you know me, how can you say that no one knows? Between heaven and earth, man is the biggest. This "greatness" is not a personal physical greatness, but a shocking and shameful thing from the deep heart. This is a state of mind that although the world is "turbid", it can still consciously understand everything and be indifferent to fame and fortune; This is a kind of conduct that can consciously maintain integrity after getting rid of secular supervision and constraints. Yang Mi's behavior fully embodies this "greatness". He lived out his own realm of life and became a leader among feudal literati. In The Realm of Life, Mr. Feng Youlan defined the "realm" as the meaning when individuals do things. This meaning does not come from the coercion of others, nor from the performance of others. It is a conscious behavior that truly reflects one's conscience from the heart. This kind of conscious behavior can make an ordinary person, even the "unqualified" person in reality, stand out and become an excellent person. Xu Sanduo in the novel Soldier Assault is such an example. From him, we can't see any shadow of his success. He is not as clever as a fellow villager, as flexible as a monitor and as resolute as a company commander. He only recognizes one principle: a person's life can't be wasted, but he should do a few meaningful things. What he can't do, as long as he thinks it is meaningful, he will study hard; What he knows, as long as he thinks it is meaningful, will be carefully preserved, even if it is laughed at by others. Xu Sanduo's life scene in Class 5, Red Three Company: The other four soldiers, writers, playing cards and fortune telling, have their own ways to spend their days, and they have no taste of "soldiers" at all. However, Xu Sanduo does his own exercises, cleans his own room, and plays goose steps, in strict accordance with the training requirements of XinBingLian, once for several years! Especially in the "road construction" section, he painted white lines, picked stones of different colors, paved stones and planted flowers and plants, methodically and practically. Those veterans played cards in the barracks, complaining about his troubles and even expecting his failure! Xu Sanduo's road was paved really hard. With cynicism, it was paved step by step until it was successful. With his perseverance and seriousness, he completed an unfinished work of strengthening the row, and the cost was only five yuan for flowers! Who says "realm" is far from ordinary people? Who says saints and philosophers are people who do great things? What Xu Sanduo did was ordinary, but he paved the way for the meaning of life. He paved his own realm, realized the leap from ordinary to great, and became a philosopher among mortals and a saint in his heart! Mr. Feng Youlan divides the realm of life into four kinds: natural realm, utilitarian realm, moral realm and heaven and earth realm. People in nature do things entirely out of "instinct", similar to primitive people's "work at sunrise and rest at sunset". As for why they work in the fields, they don't know. People in the utilitarian realm do things on the word "profit". The starting point of "I am for everyone and everyone is for me" is for others, but the purpose is for myself, which is beneficial to society and is a positive utilitarian behavior; It is a negative utilitarian behavior to harm others and yourself for your own sake, which is harmful to society; As for harming others and not benefiting themselves, it is "stealing chickens is not a counter-erosion", and harming others and benefiting themselves is a stupid utilitarian behavior. Different from the utilitarian realm, people in the moral realm use another word "righteousness" to do things. "Gentleman's righteousness, villain's benefit" and "sacrifice one's life for justice, kill one's life" are the best interpretations of "justice". Fan Zhongyan, "Worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world", Wen Tianxiang, "Who has never died in life since ancient times, and the heart of keeping Dan is a history book", and Lin Zexu, "If a country lives or dies, why should every cloud has a silver lining avoid it", and those who pay silently, their greatness is their share of sacrifice to the country, the collective and others, and their responsibility and conscience that they do not ask for anything in return. The development and progress of China society for thousands of years is precisely because of their persistent pursuit and silent sacrifice. They are the unyielding backbone of China's traditional cultural spirit! People in the realm of heaven and earth have broader horizons and more loving behaviors. Bethune, a Canadian doctor during the Anti-Japanese War, traveled thousands of miles to China, with the operating table as the position, and finally died in China. His love transcends national boundaries, focusing on unfortunate human beings and becoming a bigger "person" between heaven and earth! The international donation in the Indian Ocean tsunami and the international rescue in the Wenchuan earthquake also show the love of people with heaven and earth in all countries, the respect for foreign life, the sympathy for similar nature and the yearning for a higher realm of life! Tang Poetry 1, Le Garden Scenic Area Tang Li Shangyin has the shadow of dusk in his heart, and I have been driving through the graves of Le Garden.

To see the sun, although he is glorious,

Buried by the coming night.

2. "The Feeling of Reading" Song Zhuxi has opened a pond half an acre square.

The sky is full of clouds and shadows.

Why is the water in the pond so clear?

Because there is inexhaustible living water for it. 3, "Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain" Tang Li Bai flies high and goes alone.

You look at me, I look at you, and there are only my eyes and Jingting Mountain's eyes. 4. "Hope of Spring" Tang Du Fu's "Mountains and rivers are broken, and vegetation comes in spring".

Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.

The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.

Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin. 5, "Jiangnan Spring" Tang Du Mu Li Qing Hong, Shuicun Guo Shan wine flag wind.

More than 480 ancient temples were left in the Southern Dynasties, and countless pagodas were shrouded in wind and rain. Song ci

1, "Like a Dream" Li Qingzhao of Southern Song Dynasty

I often remember the pavilion by the stream next to the pavilion until the sunset, intoxicated by the beautiful scenery and lingering.

Always had a good time, but lost to the swimming pool deep in Zhu Feng.

How to row a boat out, accidentally, but scared a group of Oulu. 2, "Jade Case Yuan" Song Xin Qi Ji

Thousands of trees are blooming and stars are everywhere in the east night. BMW carved cars are full of incense. Phoenix flute moves, jade pot turns, fish dragon dances all night.

Moths, snow, willows, gold thread, laughter and incense are all gone. Look for him in the crowd. Suddenly looking back, the man was there, dimly lit.