Make a cup of bitter tea and talk about "politics" and "academics"

Mr. Huang Renyu said in the preface of The Great History of China that his life can be described as "learning the sword first, then learning the sword is useless". Huang Lao was a young soldier for ten years. After leaving the army, he lost his life abroad. It can be said that he studied Chinese and western cultures and finally achieved something. He is a true master of history. As a master who has experienced military and academic circles, he naturally sees more clearly than us ordinary people. The proposal of the "grand view of history" has caused a sensation in the academic circles, which is also expected.

"It's useless to learn books with a sword", Huang Renyu is still worthy of our younger generation to study hard in academic research. Xiao Sheng is now a scholar. At my age, when I was in the third year of high school, I tried my best to get into the military school, but it was useless to go back. I went home and honestly studied for the university. I didn't go into politics, and I didn't talk about academics. But I had a whim and recorded some words to talk about my views on politics and academics.

The ancients said that there are three immortals in life, namely "virtue, speech and merit" (originally from Zuo Zhuan's Twenty-four Years of "xianggong"). "The ancients said' death is immortal'. What is it? " "The leopard smells it, is virtuous, is active, and has words. Although it has not been abolished for a long time, this is called immortality. " China has a long history of 5,000 years, and few people establish virtue. In modern society, the cognition of this word is even more indifferent. I think the series "Touching China" is to promote truth, goodness and beauty and teach people to be "virtuous"; In the long river of history, countless people have made statements and made contributions. The values of the ancients were "learning to be an excellent official", so most outstanding politicians made achievements. The same is true of people who join the army. The commander-in-chief of the three armies boarded the battlefield and made great achievements. There are also many people who dismount to study the art of war and write books. For most modern people, "immortality" is no longer a lifelong pursuit. Lide is too big. Although I have done nothing wrong, I always feel that it is still too young to talk about this issue now. Let's talk about the difference between "speaker" and "meritorious person" of modern people.

In modern society, the division of labor is getting finer and finer, and the differences in ideas are getting bigger and bigger. Everyone's social relations are becoming more and more complicated, but their occupation and professional skills are becoming more and more detailed and single. The more efficient and peaceful development period, the more obvious this feeling is. If you really want to study a thing thoroughly, you must be knowledgeable and expert. The "politician" I mentioned today is just a "good official" who works for the people. And "scholar" also refers to the "scholar" who concentrates on learning and "speaks" for the world. Due to limited experience and lack of knowledge, all of them are suspected of generalizing, so don't blame if you don't express your meaning!

Scholars, looking at ancient and modern times, learn from China and the West, Mr. Wang Guowei has an incisive and vivid summary of the realm of scholars in "Words on Earth": the great achievements of ancient and modern times, university scholars must go through three realms: "Last night, the west wind withered the green trees. Being alone in a tall building, looking at the horizon. " So is this first place. "The belt is getting wider and wider, and I don't regret it. I am thin for Iraq. " So is this second environment. "The crowd looked for him for thousands of Baidu. When I turned around, I saw the man, and the lights were dim." So is this third place. None of these words are big words. The standards of these three academic realms are highly recognized in modern literati circles. In fact, in a word, there are two kinds of scholars: one is concentration, but perseverance. Intensive reading of knowledge has made his understanding of knowledge elegant, but it is not enough. To be "eloquent", you must slowly precipitate in the baptism of years, and then you must be tough. This is the spirit of Nobel Prize winner Tu Youyou sitting on the bench. Mr. Qian Zhongshu said: "Generally speaking, learning is something cultivated by two or three people in an old house in the wilderness." Master realm, you can see it!

Scholars are knowledgeable and versatile, and their understanding of the world is always more transparent than ordinary people. Therefore, their contribution to the society is not only as unrestrained and free as playing word games and writing poems, but the real value lies in the forward-looking guidance put forward by scholars for the current problems, or it has had a great influence on their thoughts. This achievement is indispensable. So they are often "alarmist", but they are regarded as "guests".

Confucian scholar, "establish heaven and earth, establish people, carry forward the past and forge ahead into the future, and create peace for generations." A good politician is a person who "lives for the people", and he is faced with serving the people. I don't think it is necessary to use "service" to describe its height. In my opinion, service is to solve problems for ordinary people and do things well, that's all. And solving problems and handling things, a "good" word is the first, and the problem will not be just a problem.

Politicians need to be analytical and purposeful about everything. For difficulties, politicians need to combine the current situation and do things well. At this point, it is quite different from scholars: scholars only need to put forward feasible methods and theories for problems, and do not need to think too much, while politicians first consider operability. This needs to combine the present, think about the past and look forward to the future. It can't be solved by single thinking, and it needs too much tempering. What politicians need is not rhetoric, but pragmatism and pragmatism.

Academics and politics can also be perfectly combined, otherwise there will be no politicians, writers and other people in the world. Of course, the world is an organic whole. I have read the book History by Mr. Lei Haizong, which is about many thoughts of China's literati, politicians, soldiers, the general public and various forms of society. Current events? People's hearts, read it carefully, and the insights inside made me shine at the moment, suddenly enlightened. Talk to you later when you have time!

Make a heart for heaven and earth, make a life for the people, link the past with the future, and create peace for all generations. Good boy, thoughtful!