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Nanchang dialect is a dialect used in Nanchang, which usually refers to Gan dialect and belongs to one of the eight major Chinese language families. Although Nanchang dialect is the main part of Chinese dialects, with the development of the times, local dialects are gradually replaced by Putonghua and gradually withdraw from the stage of Nanchang culture. Let's take a look at Nanchang dialect with a long history.

Nanchang dialect, namely Nanchang Gan dialect, is a representative branch of Gan dialect. Nanchang dialect in a broad sense is called Ganyu Changdu film, and the real Nanchang dialect is limited to the areas under the jurisdiction of Nanchang City and Nanchang County, excluding other counties under the jurisdiction of Nanchang City.

Nanchang dialect is a dialect of Changdu dialect in Gan dialect. Due to the internal complexity of Gan dialect, Nanchang dialect in the true sense is limited to the areas under the jurisdiction of Nanchang City and Nanchang County, excluding other counties under the jurisdiction of Nanchang City. As a representative of Gan dialect, Changdu dialect is mainly distributed in the lower reaches of Jiangxi Ganjiang River and the northern and northwestern areas of Poyang Lake, including Nanchang City, Nanchang County, Xinjian, Anyi, Yongxiu, Xiushui, Wuning, De 'an, Xing Zi, Duchang, Hukou, Fengxin, Jing 'an and Pingjiang, Hunan, with a total of 14 counties and cities.

Nanchang dialect has a history of more than 2,000 years since it was founded. Even from the formation of the cultural pattern of Gan dialect in Song Dynasty, Nanchang dialect has a history of nearly a thousand years. From ancient times to Zhou Dynasty, Jiangxi has always been the activity area of Sanmiao. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period of the Zhou Dynasty, the ancient Baiyue people began to live in Jiangxi. During this period, Jiangxi was under the rule of Wu Yuechu, and residents thought that Guyue and Guchu were used.

After the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Central Plains immigrated to Jiangxi many times on a large scale, and the Chinese of the Central Plains contacted and merged with the local Wu dialect and Chu dialect, gradually forming the Gan dialect. Nanchang was built in the late Han Dynasty. In 202 BC, Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, sent Guan Ying, who won the title, to lead troops to Nanchang to build Nanchang City. According to historical data, Zhang Yu County ranked fourth in the country at that time. In the process of absorbing Chinese in the Central Plains, the ancient Gan dialect gradually formed its own language characteristics.

With the changes of the times, fewer and fewer people speak Nanchang dialect in the streets. In some primary and secondary schools, children speak standard Mandarin, but hardly speak a word of Nanchang dialect.

Li, director of the Institute of Language and Literature of Jiangxi Normal University of Science and Technology and vice president of Jiangxi Language Society, believes that Nanchang people can't speak or speak authentic Nanchang dialect, mainly because people's understanding of dialects is generally incorrect: "Many people think Nanchang dialect is a manifestation of illiteracy and lack of cultivation. In addition, the promotion of Putonghua has also squeezed the living space of dialects to a certain extent. "

Shao, a professor at the Chinese Department of Nanchang Workers College of Science and Technology and the head of the Social Science Expert Group (Language Group) of Nanchang Social Science Association, said that the reasons that affect the strength of dialect awareness are very complicated, but the most important ones are the social environment in which dialects are used and the habits of individuals in using dialects, while the former often determines the latter. Social environment includes all social factors that affect dialect awareness, such as politics, economy and culture in dialect areas. Dialects can be divided into strong dialects and weak dialects according to the number of people in dialect-using areas and the strength of political and economic factors.

Compared with some other dialects, Nanchang dialect is a weak dialect. Therefore, it is an inevitable phenomenon that teenagers don't use Nanchang dialect very much under the background of promoting Putonghua throughout the country.