The gentleman respected by Taoism is

Laozi, Liezi, Zhuangzi, Guiguzi, Yang Zhu, etc.

1, Lao Tzu

Lao Tzu, surnamed Li Minger, was called Bo Yang, or Shu Bo Yang. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Chen (later Chu) was born in the Spring and Autumn Period of Zhou Dynasty. China was an ancient thinker, philosopher, writer and historian, the founder and main representative of Taoist school.

Laozi is a world cultural celebrity, one of the world's 100 historical celebrities, and is also called Laozi and Zhuangzi with Zhuangzi. In Taoism, Laozi is regarded as the ancestor of Taoism and called "the old gentleman on the throne". In the Tang Dynasty, Laozi was regarded as the ancestor of Li. ?

Laozi's extant works include Tao Te Ching (also known as Laozi), which is one of the most widely circulated works in the world. In 1980s, according to the statistics of UNESCO, among the world famous cultural works, the Bible was translated into foreign languages and published with the largest circulation, followed by the Tao Te Ching.

Laozi's thought has a far-reaching influence on the development of China's philosophy, and its ideological core is simple dialectics. Politically, Laozi advocates the rule of inaction and the teaching of words. Politically, Lao Tzu pays attention to the truth that extremes meet. In terms of self-cultivation, Laozi is the ancestor of Taoist double cultivation, paying attention to modest and upright practice and not competing with others.

2. Liezi

Liezi (about 450 BC-375 BC, during the Warring States Period, at the age of 75) was a representative figure of Taoism in the early Warring States Period. Famous Kou, also known as Yu Kou ("Liezi" is the honorific title for him by later generations), was born in Putian (now Zhengzhou City, Henan Province) in the Zhou Dynasty, and the ancient emperor was later than Khan. One of the top ten in the world before Qin Dynasty, a famous Taoist scholar? Thinker, philosopher, writer and educator.

Liezi, a thinker in the early Warring States period, was another representative figure of Taoist thought besides Laozi and Zhuangzi, which had a far-reaching influence on later philosophy, aesthetics, literature, science and technology, health preservation, music and religion.

Liezi, whose theory originated from Huangdi Laozi, belongs to Laozi and Zhuangzi. The pre-Qin school of philosophy (Liezixue) was established. He is an important successor of Taoist school between Laozi and Zhuangzi.

3. Zhuangzi

Zhuangzi was a thinker, philosopher and writer in the mid-Warring States period. Zhuang, the word Zhou, the word Xiu (also known as), was born in the Song Dynasty, and his ancestors were Song Gong.

He founded Zhuangzi, an important school of philosophy in China. He is a representative of the Taoist school in the Warring States period after Laozi, and one of the main representatives of the Taoist school. Also known as Lao Zi and Lao Zi.

Zhuangzi advocated freedom and should not be employed by Chu Weiwang. He only worked as a lacquer garden official in the Song Dynasty. History is called "the proud official of Qiyuan" and is regarded as a model of local officials.

Zhuangzi first put forward the idea of "sage inside and king outside", which had a far-reaching influence on Confucianism. Zhuangzi has profound views on the Book of Changes, and profoundly pointed out that "the Book of Changes takes the way of Yin and Yang"; Zhuangzi's thought of "three tones" is consistent with the three talents in the Book of Changes.

His masterpiece is Zhuangzi, among which the famous ones are Xiaoyao Tour and On Wuqi.

Zhuangzi's imagination is extremely rich, his language is freely used and flexible, and he can make some subtle and unspeakable philosophies fascinating. His works are called "literary philosophy, philosophical literature".

4. guiguzi

Guiguzi's names are Wang Xu and Wang Chan, and their names are Xuanweizi. A prominent figure in the Warring States period, the Huaxia nationality, had four flesh moles on his forehead, which became the image of the ghost house and founded the Ghost Valley School.

Famous military strategist, Taoist representative, master of art of war, the originator of military strategists, proficient in the study of a hundred schools of thought. Because he lives in seclusion in the ghost valley of Yunmeng Mountain, he calls himself Mr. Ghost Valley. Guiguzi often goes into the mountains to practice, knows Taoism well and is unpredictable. "Wang Chan Laozu" is the name for Guiguzi by later generations, and it is one of the five schools of old learning.

For more than 2,000 years, strategists revered him as the ancestor, fortune tellers revered him as the ancestor, strategists revered him as the ancestor, famous artists revered him as the ancestor, and Taoism revered him as the ancestor of Wang Chan. In the history of culture, he is an academic master as famous as Confucius, Mencius, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Mozi and Han Feizi. ?

Guiguzi's main works include Guiguzi, Yin Fu's Seven-Method Classic, Guiguzi's Instinctive Writing and so on. His works are called "forbidden fruit of wisdom" by later generations, and the ideas and strategic wisdom contained in the book have a profound guiding role in modern politics, diplomacy, operation and management.

5. Yang Zhu

Yang Zhu (about 395 BC-about 335 BC) said that from about 450 BC to about 370 BC, Yang and Wei (about Qin) were great thinkers and philosophers in the early Warring States period in China.

Yang Zhu advocated the ideas of "attaching importance to oneself", "rebirth" and "no loss at all". He is the founder of Yang Zhu School of Taoism. His opinions on dissolution can be found in Liezi, Zhuangzi, Mencius, Everything is Wrong, and Lv Chunqiu.

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