When was Chen Shuqing's work Tian Ma written? Under what circumstances?

Chen Shuqing's work Tian Ma was written in Qing Dynasty. In this article, Chen Shuqing didn't lose all his money by buying Tianma. Because he wants to praise the beautiful Tianma and step on the exquisite articles of sparrows.

This paper introduces the artistic treasure "Tianma" from four aspects: artistic value, appearance characteristics, name origin and symbolic significance, and praises the outstanding creative ability of the people of the Western Han Dynasty and the shocking artistic value of Tianma.

Jin Gyeong, the word tree is green. Jiangxi Jinxi people. Jiangzhou people in the past.

Jun was born on August 14th in Qianlong Wuwu and died on December 29th in Qianlong Bingwu. Nine out of forty. Marry the king; Having no children, he took his younger brother Yuzi Rongzu as his successor and attacked the cloud to ride a captain. Hui Chou said, "My brother died a martyr's death, and thanks to three generations, he will be immortal." : hate bone solitary can't be buried! I would like to mark the tomb for the inscription, and the soul knows it, and it is also here. "

Tian Wen dare not resign. Yue Ming: His life can be shared, and his death can be loyal; The body is turbid and the soul returns to the secluded palace. The fate of life, grace is precious; After Chang, it should be endless.

In the Yuan Dynasty, there were those who dared not make decisions, and officials knew each other in Fuzhou Road. The descendants of this family take Jinxi as their family. Your ancestors taboo people burn, father taboo international benefits, are not officials. You were discussed by the National History Museum, and you were awarded the inspection of Xiaxia Department in Nanping County, Fujian Province; Transferred to Shixun patrol in Tongan County, and transferred to Maowu patrol in Changhua County.

Lin Shuangwen's rebellion led him to pay his own way to Taiwan Province Province, but he drowned in the wind. The son of heaven took the death of the king as an example, and gave him a sacrifice and burial, and entered Zhao Zhong Hall; Give Yun Qi micro, attack three. His family begged his body not to be buried, and he buried it with clothes and spirits; Will pull stones with ambition. In March, Jia Yin's younger brother Hui Chou went to Tian Wen's capital, because he belongs to the Ming Ci school.

Tian Wenwen's insurrection was caused by the corruption and incompetence of the long-history officials, who could not serve the Emperor and educate the people, leading to speculation and wealth accumulation. Wherever you go, you treat others like children. There are many ports in Fujian (up' straight' and down' heart'), and officials should chop people's tombs with words; The monarch strictly forbade his subjects, and hundreds of officials stood in awe. The people are bitter and tired, and when the monarch has the control, the people will be convenient.

In Changhua, there are brothers surnamed Chen competing for property. You buy wine and say, "If I have the same surname, I will advise you with my family. If you haven't heard: thirteen people live together, who will lend you money? If the lawsuit is caused by the property, it is unreasonable! The brothers cried and the lawsuit was solved. Its management and people are like this. Pity your position and rank, and the facilities are not much different. However, if you are a native official and you are like a gentleman, you can say with a clear conscience that you are doing things for the sky!

Extended data:

Tianma is light and agile. No matter from the front or the side, it is extremely vivid and bodybuilding. Tianma holds its head high, its hooves are flying, it is free and unrestrained, and its movements are coordinated. Even if people feel power, it also stimulates people's imagination.

At first, people called this ancient work of art "bronze galloping horse", while others called it "flying swallow on horseback". The title "Flying Swallow on horseback" is vivid and elegant, and is widely used. Later, it was found that the horse stepped on sparrows instead of swallows. Dragonfinch is a legendary god bird, also called Fei Lian. It is recorded in ancient books that "Ming Di went to Chang 'an to welcome Fei Lian and cast bronze horses".

As a tourist symbol of China, the bronze galloping horse of the Eastern Han Dynasty was unearthed in 1969 10, Gansu Province. It is 34.5 cm high with a flying bird attached to its right hind hoof, which not only shows its high romantic artistic conception, but also stabilizes the center of gravity of bronze horse figurines. It is an unparalleled treasure in ancient bronze art in China.

However, its name has long been controversial. According to the cloud, it was called "Horse Treading and Swallowing" at that time, and some scholars quoted the classics and named it "Malone Chaoque". In the end, it may be named "Copper Running Horse" because of various statements. Although the name "Copper Running Horse" is concise and to the point, it is not satisfactory to have a horse without a swallow.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Heng's "Ode to Tokyo" contains the phrase "The bronze sparrow terrace twists and turns, and it is called the corresponding two bronze exhibits in the palace. So this bronze horse figurine is "Tianma". It is recorded in the History of Rites and Music Song of the West Pole that "Tianma" is the image of "Tianma" roaming in the air, stepping on floating clouds, flying in the air, and horses stepping on swallows.

"Tianma" said. People who hold this view think that the sparrow is Shen Feng, that is, Fei Lian, a kind of divine bird, which will not be trampled by galloping horses. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Heng's "Ode to Tokyo" contains the phrase "The bronze sparrow terrace twists and turns, and it is called the corresponding two bronze exhibits in the palace. So this bronze horse figurine is "Tianma".

It is recorded in the History of Rites and Music Song of the West Pole that "Tianma" is the image of "Tianma" roaming in the air, stepping on floating clouds, flying in the air, and horses stepping on swallows.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Chen Shuqing

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-Tianma cultural relics