Mozart can tell fortune.

Introduction to Mozart

Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is a representative of Viennese classical music school. 1756 65438+/kloc-0 was born in the family of a court musician in Salzburg on October 27th,179165438+died in Vienna on February 5th. Mozart showed his musical talent at the age of three, studied piano with his father at the age of four, composed music at the age of five, studied violin with his father at the age of six, wrote many sonatas and symphonies at the age of eight, and wrote his first opera at the age of eleven. He only lived to be 36 years old. Heavy creation, performance and poor life damaged his health and made him die prematurely, and his music works became the precious heritage of the world music treasure house.

From 65438 to 0762, six-year-old Mozart, led by his father, made a tentative tour in Munich, Vienna and Pressburg, and achieved success. From June 1763 to March 1773, he toured Germany, France, Britain, the Netherlands, Italy and other countries for ten years and achieved success. These touring performances have had a positive impact on Mozart's artistic development. He had access to the most advanced music arts in Europe at that time-Italian opera, French opera and German instrumental music, which made him the composer with the widest creative style at that time.

Since 1774, his creation has entered a mature stage. In another performance of 1777, Mozart was inspired and encouraged by his extensive contact with all walks of life, especially his equal and harmonious communication with Mannheim citizen artists, which far exceeded the traditional concept. This is not only the improvement of art appreciation ability, but also a profound understanding of the irrationality of feudal system. He realized more and more that a person's value is not determined by birth, but by talent and morality. Mozart, now an adult, was dissatisfied with his slavery. In order to strive for personal and creative freedom, in 178 1, he made a complete break with the archbishop who hired him and resolutely resigned. Became the first free composer in Austrian history who had the courage and determination to resist the court and church and safeguard personal dignity. In the same year, he went to Vienna and wrote the famous opera The Temptation of the Harem.

First broadcast in July 1782 was a great success. 1782, he married constance Weber, the daughter of Mannheim musician, without his father's consent. Here, Mozart forged a deep friendship with Haydn in Vienna at that time, and learned from Haydn's experience in composing quartets and symphonies. The decade from the career of a freelance composer to his death is the most important creative period in Mozart's life. The works of this period, whether operas or symphonies, all present new features. These works reflect the firm and optimistic class consciousness of the emerging bourgeoisie and show the typical thoughts and feelings of the progressive intellectuals in Vienna. But as the first artist who tried to break free and maintain his dignity, he enjoyed the pleasure of "freedom" and had a more practical experience of its hardships. Mozart began to show his sadness, resentment and even protest in his music. At the same time, he still holds naive and sincere yearning for a bright future. As soon as he opened the beautiful shell, generate burst into fire.

Music history books call Mozart a rare genius. He died young, but left so many works. His creation covers almost all fields of music, but his most important achievement is the promotion of opera. He inherited Gluck's ideal of opera reform and went further. Unlike Gluck, Mozart advocated that "poetry must obey music". His opera has a strong musical appeal, the melody is very beautiful, smooth, natural and affectionate, and the recitation is also full of singing. Different types of music make all kinds of characters and personalities lifelike. The form of duet is regarded by Mozart as an important means to arrange dramatic conflicts and climaxes. The overture is concise and personalized, which has more internal relations with the whole play in musical nature. These important explorations have enabled Mozart to make immortal achievements in the pioneering history of German opera art, among which The Wedding of Figaro, Don Juan and The Magic Flute are the most prominent.

Symphony is also an important part of Mozart's creation. His most representative symphonies are his last three, namely E-flat major, G minor and C major. Among them, Symphony No.39 in E flat major is cheerful, bright and full of poetry. Symphony No.40 in G minor is full of drama and Haydn's optimism, but it is completely different from Haydn in technique and is called Mozart's "Hero" symphony. Symphony no 4 1 in c major (commonly called "Jupiter") is magnificent and ambitious, which indicates the emergence of Beethoven's heroic symphony. Mozart's symphonies (especially the last three) are the highest achievements of all the symphonies before Beethoven. His outstanding contribution lies in the contrast of the theme of each movement.

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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (Mozart 1756- 179 1)

Mozart is an outstanding composer in Austria, born in a family of court musicians in Salzburg. He has shown outstanding musical talent since he was a teenager, and his life works are extremely rich. His most important field of creation is opera, with 22 pieces in total, and another important field of creation is symphony, with 45 pieces in total. His music creation not only inherited and developed the achievements of Haydn and others, but also had an important influence on the later creations of Beethoven and others.

Mozart may not be the greatest composer, but he is definitely recognized as the greatest musical genius. Even the great musician Tchaikovsky called him music Christ. Someone once said: "There was a bright moment in the history of music, when all the opponents reconciled and all the tensions were eliminated. That bright moment was Mozart."

Wolfgang mozart was born in Salzburg on 1756. He showed unparalleled musical talent from an early age: he began to play the piano at the age of 3, began to compose music at the age of 6, wrote his first symphony at the age of 8, completed his first opera at the age of 1 1, and conducted at the age of 14. It can be said that Mozart was born for music, and from the moment he was born, he was integrated with music.

/kloc-at the age of 0/6, Mozart was appointed as an organist in the Salzburg court. Although Mozart created many excellent works during this period, he could not stand the bossing and bullying of the Archbishop of Salzburg. There, Mozart was just a servant who could play the piano. He once described his companions at the palace dinner to his father like this: two footmen, a housekeeper, a pastry chef and two chefs. The footmen sat at the top table and Mozart was above the chefs. Finally, in 178 1 year, Mozart broke away from the dependence on the archbishop and became the first free composer in history, and came to Vienna for development. In Vienna, Mozart made a living by teaching private students, giving concerts and publishing works. During this period, Mozart came into contact with Bach and Handel's works and got to know Haydn, thus enriching his musical thoughts.

In Vienna, Mozart's musical achievements are amazing. He once described his music creation as follows: "No matter how long the work is, it is done in my mind. I take out what I have stored from my memory. So the speed of writing on paper is still quite fast, because everything is complete, and its appearance on paper is similar to what I imagined. So I'm not afraid of being disturbed at work. No matter what happens, I can even write and talk. " It's a pity that such a genius died of cold when he was in his prime, at the age of 35. On the last day of his life (197 1 65438+9 February), he was still writing. Unfortunately, God is jealous of talent. Mozart left his unfinished requiem and died, which became one of the greatest regrets in the history of music.

Although Mozart's life is full of ups and downs, his music always brings people real pure beauty. Romain rolland, a famous music critic, said of Mozart: "His music is a portrayal of life, but it is a beautified life. Although melody is a reflection of the spirit, it must please the spirit without hurting the body or hearing. Therefore, in Mozart's view, music is the expression of harmony in life. Not only his operas, but also all his works. His music, no matter what it looks like, always points to the mind rather than intelligence, always expresses emotion or passion, but there is no unpleasant or abrupt passion. "

Of course, if you want to comment on Mozart's music completely, it is by no means a thousand words that can be expressed. To truly understand Mozart, the most important thing is to listen to his works. Almost every capital of his more than 1000 works is an extraordinary classic.

Main works:

Opera "The Wedding of Figaro"

Adventures of Don Juan

The Magic Flute

Symphony No.39 in E flat major "Emperor"

Symphony no.40 in g minor

Symphony no 4 1 cupid in c major

Violin concerto no.4 in d major

Violin concerto no.5 in b flat major

Piano concerto no 2 1 in c major

Piano concerto no.23 in a major

Other string quartets hunt

Responder: Anh HF- senior magician level 7 3-26 2 1:5 1

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, born in Salzburg into a family of court musicians, is an outstanding Austrian composer and an outstanding representative of the Viennese classical school.

Mozart showed great musical talent when he was very young. He was known as a "prodigy" because of his excellent improvisation and composition. His short life is extremely rich in works, and his important creative fields are opera and symphony. His works are permeated with the idea of pursuing democracy and freedom, which shows his optimistic and cheerful mood under great social pressure. Mozart widely used various musical forms, successfully linked the national music of Germany, Austria, Italy and other countries with European traditional music, laid the foundation of German national opera and created a new genre of realistic musicals. He expanded and innovated the content of instrumental music, making the forms of symphony and chamber music particularly rigorous. With his unremitting efforts and exploration in creation, Mozart raised the music art of18th century to a new height, prepared conditions for the further development of music in later generations, opened up a brand-new road for the development of western music, and had a great influence on music creation in later generations. Mozart wrote seventy-five works in his life, leaving behind such famous operas as The Marriage of Figaro, Don Juan, Temple in the harem, Magic Flute, etc., making opera a new genre with civic characteristics. In addition, there are many symphonies, concertos, piano music and chamber music ensembles. And completed the requiem in 1792.

Mozart's main representative works are:

Opera: The Wedding of Figaro, Don Juan and The Magic Flute.

Symphony: Symphony No.39 in E flat major (Emperor), Symphony No.40 in G minor, Symphony No.41in C major (Cupid).

Concertos: Clarinet Concerto in A major, Violin Concerto No.4 in D major, Violin Concerto No.5 in B flat major, Piano Concerto No.21in C major and Piano Concerto No.23 in A major.

Others: String Quartet Hunting.

Source: Zhou Liang South Music Archives.

Respondent: Li 123- trainee guide level 2 3-26 2 1:5 1.

Austrian composer was born in Salzburg. His father leopold mozart (17 19- 1787) is a violinist and composer, and has written an important violin textbook. Encouraged by Leopold, Wolfgang gave piano recitals in Munich and Vienna when he was six years old. 5438+0763, he accompanied his father and sister Maria Anna. 175 1- 1829, also a piano prodigy, started his long-distance tour and has been to Germany, Belgium, Paris, London (1764- 1765) and the Netherlands. These places left their mark on Mozart's music and style. He wrote the earliest symphonies and about 30 other works, and adapted several sonatas of john cleese Ann Bach (J.S. Bach's youngest son, known as "English Bach" or "London Bach") into piano concertos. Johann bach had the greatest influence on Mozart in his early days, and many of his piano concertos were inspired by his works.40066.60666666686

At the age of twelve, 1768 wrote the earliest operas "Fool in disguise" and "Bastian and Bastianna". The former was created at the behest of Emperor CERF II, and the latter was an opera performed by Dr. mesmer's private theater. From +0769 to 177 1, Mozart went to Italy with his father. He showed profound knowledge of counterpoint and was elected as a member of Bologna Philharmonic Association. During this period, his play Mitridat was a blockbuster in Milan and won the Pope's "Golden Spurs". Although he is famous as a child prodigy at home and abroad, he found it difficult to start a business when he was young. It is difficult for his talent to get the sponsorship it deserves. His father tried to find him a formal position in the Vienna court. He had to stay in the archbishop's office in Salzburg and created a lot of works until he was suddenly dismissed in 178 1. Mozart refused to associate with stupid people and openly despised aristocratic employers. As a result, people ordered him to leave-this is the most outstanding drama "Idomenius" (which became Mozart's prolific period in Germany and Paris) successfully premiered in Munich for three months.

After being fired, he decided to be a freelance composer in Vienna. He was the first composer to get rid of the palace protection and seek an independent life. The price he paid for this transcendence was that he had to be buried in the graveyard of the poor after his death (after Beethoven became famous in Vienna, the risk of being a freelancer gradually disappeared). Before his short life ended, he lived in Vienna. During this period, she taught piano (mainly for rich girls), held concerts (for which she wrote several most famous piano concertos) and married constance Weber. The insignificant position of Vienna court chamber musician (1787) only allowed him to write a lot of dance music-but this should not be underestimated, because these dance music are the best of their kind. In 1787 and 179 1 year, he However, he never got the important music position he had been expecting and deserved. Unfortunately, many talented people can stay in higher vocational colleges and make ends meet. Instead of hitting a wall like a genius. (In the words of a royal aristocrat who sponsors musicians, a song written by a genius [contains too many notes]. ) 1790, his hopes were dashed, and the newly elected emperor Leopold II did not appoint him as a church music. In his later years, he became interested in freemasonry, and several works, such as The Magic Flute, all embodied freemasonry thoughts. His financial difficulties were also alleviated with the help of Freemason Michael Tosberg (but Mozart's letter of help to Tosberg was unbearable).

179 1 July, 2008, the appearance of a mysterious unexpected guest seemed to strangely herald his death-in fact, it was a noble housekeeper who wanted to flaunt himself as a composer and needed a work, so he asked Mozart to grab a knife and write a requiem for him. This mysterious figure in gray made Mozart lose his mind. He died suddenly before his work was finished. The requiem was written by his student Susmeyer. It is said that he may have been poisoned by his arch-enemy composer salieri, but there is no conclusive evidence yet. Although he died of what disease, he never got a satisfactory diagnosis. The funeral was bleak and hasty, and no one even attended: undertaker Lu Yu turned back one after another in a storm, leaving Mozart's body buried on a poor man without a tombstone.

Music gushed from Mozart's works. He is used to making a complete movement in his mind and then writing it down. For example, the overture to Don Juan was written two nights before the premiere. The creation of the last three symphonies took only two weeks. He is born with vivid imagination and is good at immediately absorbing the essence of other composers' styles and making it a part of his own. He was influenced by other people's music all his life, including J.C. Bach, C.P.E Bach, Godel, Haydn, John Stamitz and Gluck, but he was above others. His style can't be described as accepting their influence. His skills are handy, his layout is proper, and he has a strong sense of drama. Become a classical master who was engaged in various forms of creation at that time. His six most outstanding operas, Idomenius (178 1), The Temple in the Harem (1782), The Wedding of Figaro (1786), The Tang Dynasty and The Magic Flute (. His piano concerto is an unprecedented masterpiece. Beethoven, Brahms and Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky may have gone further and developed this form, which provided opportunities for soloists and bands to compete with each other, but they didn't. The woodwind part is as beautiful as the solo part. Alfred Einstein, a Mozart research expert, thinks Mozart's piano concerto is the most distinctive of all his works, although this does not mean his chamber music (including the whole quartet, string quintet and clarinet quintet dedicated to his predecessor Haydn), symphony (not only the last three with strong emotional contrast, There are also the magnificent Prague Symphony No.38, the outstanding wind serenade, the spring violin concerto (Mozart is not only a "flowing pianist", but also an accomplished violinist and viola) and the bleak clarinet concerto.

Mozart's works were catalogued by Ludwig Kerscher (1862) and are now marked with "Kerscher number" (k or KV). The latest edition (6th edition) of Kerscher Catalogue was edited by Ge Gelin, Wen Man and Cibils (1964) and marked K6.

Interviewee: High-level layman-Flower Exploration Floor 3-26 2 10/:52

Introduction to Mozart

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (Mozart 1756- 179 1)

Mozart is an outstanding composer in Austria, born in a family of court musicians in Salzburg. He has shown outstanding musical talent since he was a teenager, and his life works are extremely rich. His most important field of creation is opera, with 22 pieces in total, and another important field of creation is symphony, with 45 pieces in total. His music creation not only inherited and developed the achievements of Haydn and others, but also had an important influence on the later creations of Beethoven and others.

Mozart may not be the greatest composer, but he is definitely recognized as the greatest musical genius. Even the great musician Tchaikovsky called him music Christ. Someone once said: "There was a bright moment in the history of music, when all the opponents reconciled and all the tensions were eliminated. That bright moment was Mozart."

Wolfgang mozart was born in Salzburg on 1756. He showed unparalleled musical talent from an early age: he began to play the piano at the age of 3, composed music at the age of 6, wrote his first symphony at the age of 8, completed his first opera at the age of 1 1, and conducted at the age of 14. It can be said that Mozart was born for music, and from the moment he was born, he was integrated with music.

/kloc-at the age of 0/6, Mozart was appointed as an organist in the Salzburg court. Although Mozart created many excellent works during this period, he could not stand the bossing and bullying of the Archbishop of Salzburg. There, Mozart was just a servant who could play the piano. He once described his companions at the palace dinner to his father like this: two footmen, a housekeeper, a pastry chef and two chefs. The footmen sat at the top table and Mozart was above the chefs. Finally, in 178 1 year, Mozart broke away from the dependence on the archbishop and became the first free composer in history, and came to Vienna for development. In Vienna, Mozart made a living by teaching private students, giving concerts and publishing works. During this period, Mozart came into contact with Bach and Handel's works and got to know Haydn, thus enriching his musical thoughts.

In Vienna, Mozart's musical achievements are amazing. He once described his music creation as follows: "No matter how long the work is, it is done in my mind. I take out what I have stored from my memory. So the speed of writing on paper is still quite fast, because everything is complete, and its appearance on paper is similar to what I imagined. So I'm not afraid of being disturbed at work. No matter what happens, I can even write and talk. " It's a pity that such a genius died of cold when he was in his prime, at the age of 35. On the last day of his life (197 1 65438+9 February), he was still writing. Unfortunately, God is jealous of talent. Mozart left his unfinished requiem and died, which became one of the greatest regrets in the history of music.

Although Mozart's life is full of ups and downs, his music always brings people real pure beauty. Romain rolland, a famous music critic, said of Mozart: "His music is a portrayal of life, but it is a beautified life. Although melody is a reflection of the spirit, it must please the spirit without hurting the body or hearing. Therefore, in Mozart's view, music is the expression of harmony in life. Not only his operas, but also all his works. His music, no matter what it looks like, always points to the mind rather than intelligence, always expresses emotion or passion, but there is no unpleasant or abrupt passion. "

Of course, if you want to comment on Mozart's music completely, it is by no means a thousand words that can be expressed. To truly understand Mozart, the most important thing is to listen to his works. Almost every capital of his more than 1000 works is an extraordinary classic.

Main works:

Opera "The Wedding of Figaro"

Adventures of Don Juan

The Magic Flute

Symphony No.39 in E flat major "Emperor"

Symphony no.40 in g minor

Symphony no 4 1 cupid in c major

Violin concerto no.4 in d major

Violin concerto no.5 in b flat major

Piano concerto no 2 1 in c major

Piano concerto no.23 in a major

Other string quartets hunt

Respondent: smile candy- probation level 1 3-26 2 1:54

Introduction to Mozart

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (Mozart 1756- 179 1)

Mozart is an outstanding composer in Austria, born in a family of court musicians in Salzburg. He has shown outstanding musical talent since he was a teenager, and his life works are extremely rich. His most important field of creation is opera, with 22 pieces in total, and another important field of creation is symphony, with 45 pieces in total. His music creation not only inherited and developed the achievements of Haydn and others, but also had an important influence on the later creations of Beethoven and others.

Mozart may not be the greatest composer, but he is definitely recognized as the greatest musical genius. Even the great musician Tchaikovsky called him music Christ. Someone once said: "There was a bright moment in the history of music, when all the opponents reconciled and all the tensions were eliminated. That bright moment was Mozart."

Wolfgang mozart was born in Salzburg on 1756. He showed unparalleled musical talent from an early age: he began to play the piano at the age of 3, began to compose music at the age of 6, wrote his first symphony at the age of 8, completed his first opera at the age of 1 1, and conducted at the age of 14. It can be said that Mozart was born for music, and from the moment he was born, he was integrated with music.

/kloc-at the age of 0/6, Mozart was appointed as an organist in the Salzburg court. Although Mozart created many excellent works during this period, he could not stand the bossing and bullying of the Archbishop of Salzburg. There, Mozart was just a servant who could play the piano. He once described his companions at the palace dinner to his father like this: two footmen, a housekeeper, a pastry chef and two chefs. The footmen sat at the top table and Mozart was above the chefs. Finally, in 178 1 year, Mozart broke away from the dependence on the archbishop and became the first free composer in history, and came to Vienna for development. In Vienna, Mozart made a living by teaching private students, giving concerts and publishing works. During this period, Mozart came into contact with Bach and Handel's works and got to know Haydn, thus enriching his musical thoughts.

In Vienna, Mozart's musical achievements are amazing. He once described his music creation as follows: "No matter how long the work is, it is done in my mind. I take out what I have stored from my memory. So the speed of writing on paper is still quite fast, because everything is complete, and its appearance on paper is similar to what I imagined. So I'm not afraid of being disturbed at work. No matter what happens, I can even write and talk. " It's a pity that such a genius died of cold when he was in his prime, at the age of 35. On the last day of his life (197 1 65438+9 February), he was still writing. Unfortunately, God is jealous of talent. Mozart left his unfinished requiem and died, which became one of the greatest regrets in the history of music.

Although Mozart's life is full of ups and downs, his music always brings people real pure beauty. Romain rolland, a famous music critic, said of Mozart: "His music is a portrayal of life, but it is a beautified life. Although melody is a reflection of the spirit, it must please the spirit without hurting the body or hearing. Therefore, in Mozart's view, music is the expression of harmony in life. Not only his operas, but also all his works. His music, no matter what it looks like, always points to the mind rather than intelligence, always expresses emotion or passion, but there is no unpleasant or abrupt passion. "

Of course, if you want to comment on Mozart's music completely, it is by no means a thousand words that can be expressed. To truly understand Mozart, the most important thing is to listen to his works. Almost every capital of his more than 1000 works is an extraordinary classic.

Main works:

Opera "The Wedding of Figaro"

Adventures of Don Juan

The Magic Flute

Symphony No.39 in E flat major "Emperor"

Symphony no.40 in g minor

Symphony no 4 1 cupid in c major

Violin concerto no.4 in d major

Violin concerto no.5 in b flat major

Piano concerto no 2 1 in c major

Piano concerto no.23 in a major

Other string quartets hunt