195 1 What is the zodiac sign? 195 1 What is the zodiac sign?

What year is 195 1? 195 1 year, a farmer-like man came to the door of the people of Hunan province. For all this, the farmer is so strange and even a little timid.

However, considering that he is not a very rich life, the farmer shook a HongLing tightly in his hand and seemed to gain great courage.

He adjusted his clothes and then went to the guard on duty next to him: "Excuse me, little comrade, does Deputy Sheriff Cheng live here?" I want to meet him. "

Hearing the words "Cheng", the doorman immediately became wary. It turned out to be a representative of the provincial people's congress. But how did the farmer get involved with the deputy sheriff?

Out of caution, the doorman just said, "Deputy Sheriff Cheng is busy with official business and has no time to receive visitors."

Who knows, farmers will not give up. He quickly and carefully opened the piece of HongLing in his hand, took out a letter from it and gave it to the guard. He said, "I have something urgent to find Vice Cheng, and Mao asked me to find him. Do not believe, this is a personal letter from Mao. "

After reading the letter, the soldier immediately realized that the farmer in front of him was not simple, so he quickly ran back to the duty room and conveyed the matter to Cheng's office.

Only a few minutes later, Cheng and his secretary came out in person and walked enthusiastically towards the farmer. ...

Who is this seemingly ordinary farmer, and why did he get a personal letter from Mao and the warm reception of the provincial people's congress representatives? What happened between him and Mao?

(Cheng) According to

A, the revolution of 1911, a gunshot, Hunan new army barracks to a Mao Runzhi.

"Every man has a responsibility, and every man has a responsibility" is a responsibility rooted in his heart when he was a teenager. At that time, China was surrounded by foreign powers and its territory was divided. Witnessed the poverty and weakness of the motherland, eager to "save the country and survive."

19 1 1 year, which was a turning point in the modern history of China, I also came to study in Xiangxiang Middle School in the province.

In Changsha, I came into contact with People's Daily, a well-known newspaper founded by bourgeois revolutionaries. Through People's Daily, I learned a lot about bourgeois revolutionary thoughts and Sun Yat-sen.

(People's Daily published Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Declaration)

After the outbreak of Wuchang Uprising, the armed revolution began to rise all over the country and soon spread to Changsha. One day, a revolutionary came to a middle school in Hunan Province and gave an "exciting speech" to the students.

Revolutionaries whose names have long been submerged in history will never know. It is precisely because of his speech that he profoundly influenced a choice that a generation of great men will make next.

Inspired by this wonderful speech, people who have been exposed to revolutionary ideas for a long time are determined to "abandon literature and join the army" and join the revolutionary army.

In fact, at that time, many students in Changsha had formed a student army. But he doesn't want to join the student army. He wants to join the real army!

(Wuchang Uprising Painting)

I made an agreement with several students with common aspirations to go north to Hankou and join Li's army. However, before I left, I heard that Hankou was humid and needed a pair of rain boots.

Life has been relatively tight on weekdays, and now I have no spare money to buy rain boots. So he is going to borrow a pair of rain boots from a friend who lives outside Changsha.

Who knows, before I could borrow rain boots, I was stopped halfway by a group of armed soldiers. It turns out that the new revolutionary party army in Hunan also held an uprising in Changsha in response to the Wuhan revolution.

Seeing this situation, I immediately changed my original plan and prepared to join the Hunan New Army nearby.

(Changsha Uprising)

After making some preparations, I came to the gate of the military camp of Hunan New Army in high spirits. However, when he explained his purpose, he was not as popular as expected.

The officer in charge of recruiting soldiers said to him, "if you want to join the revolutionary army, you must get the guarantee of reliable people we know well." This is the rule of the superior. "

However, before today, he spent most of his time studying at school. Where can he find a reliable person to vouch for him in the army?

In this case, we can only ask the recruiting officer to bend the rules. Who knows that instead of being unreasonable, the Secretary refused in a tougher tone: "No! No one guarantees, I dare not accept it! "

(youth)

Being enthusiastic about serving the country, the unreasonable director in front of him poured cold water on it. Can only argue, two people argue louder and louder, attracted a passing new soldier-Zhu Qisheng.

Out of curiosity, Zhu Qisheng came over. When he saw a tall young man who was a student, he was very interested. So he pulled his hand over and asked, "What are you arguing with this brother? Tell me something, okay? ! "

See Joe Chu gentle tone, not as sharp as the recruiter, immediately put himself here for the purpose and experience.

Zhu Qisheng felt his deep feelings of serving the country from his words, so he decided to give him a hand. But he is just an ordinary soldier, and his words are understated.

So, Zhu Qisheng found his own "vice monitor" (vice monitor)-Peng Yousheng.

After meeting Peng Yousheng, Zhu Qisheng pleaded, "Mr. Peng, this brother is willing to join the revolutionary army. No guarantor. Can we vouch for him? "

(New Army of Xinhai Revolution)

Peng Yousheng, who used to be a "lout" in the military camp, suddenly saw this thin and tall student-like person in front of him, which really brightened his eyes.

Peng Yousheng immediately asked some questions, and his answers showed extraordinary knowledge and ambition everywhere, which made Peng Yousheng's affection for him increase a lot.

Therefore, Peng Yousheng gladly made a guarantee. In this way, he finally became an ordinary soldier of Hunan New Army.

Second, "You sleep in the upper berth and I sleep in the lower berth."

Peng Yousheng is willing to guarantee that it is related to his personal experience.

Peng Yousheng is a Li Hong Kong resident in Sanzhang Township, Hengdong County, Hunan Province. His family has been ordinary farmers for generations. By the time Peng Yousheng was born, the war was raging, and the few acres of fertile land at home were also facing floods and droughts.

(Hengdong County)

So, desperate Peng Yousheng left his hometown at the age of 15, ready to find a new way out. 1907, Peng Yousheng joined the Hunan New Army while wandering the streets of Changsha.

There is an old saying: "When a soldier eats vegetables, his stomach doesn't panic". Peng Yousheng, who entered the army, was originally just trying to make a living, but because of his diligence and honesty, he was quickly promoted to vice president.

After Wuchang Uprising, Hubei Revolutionary Army sent people to Changsha to ask Hunan New Army to support Hubei rebels. Therefore, the Hunan New Army organized uprising troops to attack Changsha in the north and south.

One of the north roads is under the command of Peng Yousheng!

Peng Yousheng, who has never read a book, may not know the significance of his action. However, Peng Yousheng stayed in the new army for a long time and personally participated in the Changsha Uprising. He should have his own understanding of the word revolution in his heart.

(Some officers and men of Changsha Uprising)

Therefore, Peng Yousheng was happy to be his guarantor when he saw and heard his lofty aspirations.

Not only that, Peng Yousheng took care of him after entering the military camp. On the day of enlistment, Peng Yousheng enthusiastically held hands and said, "Let's go into the barracks and have a look. It's just that my upper berth is empty. You sleep in the upper berth and I sleep in the lower berth. "

In this way, during the months of Hunan New Army, Peng You and I became bunk brothers.

As the saying goes: "Gold shines everywhere", he is eloquent and knowledgeable, and soon won the respect of the soldiers around him. Peng Yousheng is even more so.

When there are important things to decide in the class, Peng Yousheng will take the initiative to ask for advice.

Seeing that he likes reading books and newspapers, Peng Yousheng also told other soldiers in the class not to disturb him while studying.

(reading)

When he has free time after studying, Peng Yousheng will ask him to tell the soldiers in the class about the situation outside.

And he himself will spare no effort to take care of military training. At that time, in the camp of Hubei New Army, we often saw such a scene. A subtitle took a young recruit and taught him how to clean a gun and how to shoot a target.

Very smart, often learn these things, and the movements are very standard. This makes Peng Yousheng, the "instructor", both happy and admired.

I also have great respect and support for this vice monitor who is nine years older than myself. In the daily trivial matters of rank, the friendship with Peng Yousheng gradually consolidated.

On one occasion, our class was ordered by the superior to March 150 miles overnight to another place and stand by.

(Xinhai Revolutionary Army)

It's a long way, and we have to climb a high mountain halfway. When I reached the foot of the mountain, I was already sweating. At that time, Zhu Qisheng helped him join the army outside the military camp.

There is no water leakage, but it has been raining. Just as they were panting, it began to rain cats and dogs again. The mountain road was difficult, so Zhu Qisheng helped each other and hurried in the rain.

After a period of arduous trekking, Zhu Qisheng and I finally came to a village called Chenjia Datuwan.

By this time, they were exhausted. And in front of the team, also can't see the figure.

At this time, they saw the figure of Peng Yousheng. It turned out that Peng Yousheng, who was ahead, found that he was gone and immediately turned to look for it. After some searching, I found here.

I am very grateful to Vice President Zhu Qisheng. But now that the big troops have gone far, they can't catch up anyway, so they can only temporarily decide to rest in place and make plans.

However, sometimes things just happen. At dawn, the three of them vaguely heard the sound of hooves in the distance.

Past experience tells them that it is very likely that the enemy will come. So they quickly got into a thatched cottage in the village and prepared to wait for the enemy to leave before going out.

However, when the enemy arrived in the village, not only were they not prepared to leave, but they also looked for "revolutionaries" everywhere. Others are in more critical condition.

Peng Yousheng has been in the army for a long time and is relatively experienced. He escaped the enemy's eyes and ears and climbed into a sewer with Zhu Qisheng.

Although the sewer is dark and dirty, it is good enough to be hidden. The three of them hid in that sewer for three days and nights.

I also took this opportunity to tell Peng Yousheng and Zhu Qisheng many revolutionary truths. Peng Yousheng and Zhu Qisheng are more fascinated and admired. They said to him, "we are rough people and can't do anything great." Run's younger brother is a literate and learned man. He must speak for us poor people in the future. "

Answer them firmly: "At that time, I must reverse the reversed history and do good for the broad masses of the people!"

Three days later, the enemy who didn't find the revolutionaries left, and others climbed out of the small sewer and joined the big army smoothly.

And the small sewer that protected their lives and was full of revolutionary flavor became a better witness to the friendship with Peng Yousheng.

Third, "Geiger, I really miss you."

I didn't stay long in the new army. After the Revolution of 1911, the Qing emperor abdicated, and Sun Yat-sen and Yuan Shikai also completed the North-South peace talks.

At this time, I think that the revolution has passed, and his task is to go back to school to continue studying, so as to make greater contributions to the construction in the future.

(North-South peace talks)

One night, I pulled Peng Yousheng aside and said to him, "Vice President, I want to leave the new army and go back to school. Some time ago, you and everyone were so kind to me. The road is long and Xiu Yuan is awkward. We will meet again. "

Peng Yousheng felt sorry for this good brother who had been together for a short time but had a deep friendship. But he also knows that goldfish is a thing in the pool and is destined to find a broader world.

Peng Yousheng said to him with tears in his eyes: "Runzhi, I know that you are ambitious and can't be buried here for a long time. You can run away, I won't embarrass you ... "

In order to see me off, Peng Yousheng organized the whole class to chip in and buy a table of farewell wine the next day. There is also a bowl of very intimate favorite braised pork.

After drinking the farewell wine, Peng Yousheng asked other soldiers to go back, and he took it and sent it again and again.

Seeing that he was far away from the military camp, he said to Peng Yousheng, "Yi San (another name for Peng Yousheng), the ancients said that' a thousand miles are different', don't send him away."

Peng Yousheng is still reluctant to part with this, insisting: "Run it, and we will get along less in the future. I have nothing else to do today, so I'll give you another ride. "

It's another journey, and finally I have to say goodbye. Peng Yousheng took out the two oceans saved by scrimping and saving from his pocket and put them in his hand.

Knowing that his income is not much, it takes a lot of effort to save this money and he won't take anything. I can refuse after all, but I can only accept it.

Say take care to Peng Yousheng and turn away. Peng Yousheng in situ, staring at the figure. Until, can't see anything. ...

After leaving Peng Yousheng, his experience is well known. He constantly strives for the lofty ideal of "doing good for the broad masses of the people".

Peng Yousheng, on the other hand, continued to live his own life in the army. During the Great Revolution, Peng Yousheng joined the National Revolutionary Army in Guangzhou and served as the platoon leader of the second lieutenant.

At that time, it happened that the Sixth Workshop of Peasant Movement was held in Guangzhou. By chance, Peng Yousheng read the news that "Mao Junrun came to Guangzhou to give a lecture" in the newspaper.

(Former site of Guangzhou Sixth Peasant Movement Workshop)

His intuition told him that this "Mao Junrun" was the Mao Runzhi he knew. Fourteen years of farewell, but the friendship of that year, Peng Yousheng still remembers it.

Now that I finally heard from Brother Run, Peng Yousheng was ecstatic. He ran to the street for a haircut, put on his new military uniform and found the peasant movement workshop.

Peng Yousheng was working at his desk when he arrived. When I heard the news from outside that a man named Peng Yousheng had come, I instantly remembered the past and hurriedly invited people in.

"Meeting an old friend in another country" has always been a major event in life. Peng Yousheng, who entered the door enthusiastically, said, "Brother Gai, hope that you are well. What brings you here? I really miss you. "

Peng Yousheng was ecstatic to see his younger brother in front of him. Two people hold each other's hands and are reluctant to let go for a long time.

After greeting each other for a long time, Peng Yousheng was let into a room with very simple furnishings. Two people sat on a stool, telling each other their experiences after separation.

As in those days, it is full of revolution and ambition to save the country and the people. After listening to the conversation, Peng Yousheng once praised: "Runzhi, you are knowledgeable and eloquent. I really admire you."

But he replied modestly: "In fact, noble people are the stupidest, and humble people are the cleverest. You have a lot of knowledge in your stomach and will always be my teacher. "

Not only that, but also very sincerely said to Peng Yousheng: "Brother Gai, I need someone around me, so don't go, stay, we will work together and never part."

Peng Yousheng carefully considered this suggestion. After all, he still feels that he is just a big old group and can't do the great cause of governing the country. So he refused his kindness and went back to be a soldier with a gun.

After the separation, Peng Yousheng participated in the Northern Expedition and achieved certain results. As a result, he was promoted to vice company commander.

(Northern Expedition)

However, the good times did not last long, and the Rightists openly betrayed the revolution. Moreover, after Chiang Kai-shek came to power, he ignored the Japanese aggression against China and was "positive" with all his heart.

Peng Yousheng sees all this in his eyes and is annoyed in his heart. In a rage, Peng Yousheng secretly left the army and returned to Hengdong County as a warehouse keeper.

It was not until around 1940 that Peng Yousheng returned to his hometown and made a living by farming.

Fourth, "Isn't this my brother running?"

Peng Yousheng, a farmer, struggled to survive in troubled times. After the founding of New China, the working people switched to singing, and Peng Yousheng's life was enriched a lot.

Peng Yousheng knows that the person who brought them such a beautiful life today is Mao. However, he never associated this Mao with the Mao Runzhi he knew.

It was not until an accidental experience of 195 1 Peng Yousheng that he suddenly realized what kind of person Mao was.

It was a big party in the village that day. Peng Yousheng went to the market with several fellow villagers. He was thirsty after walking all the way. At this time, Peng Yousheng just looked up and saw the township office, so he went in and asked for a glass of water.

However, as soon as he entered the gate of the township office, Peng Yousheng was attracted by the portrait of Mao hanging on the wall. The man in the photo looks more familiar and looks more like the Mao Runzhi he knows.

(Gross)

I haven't seen it for more than 20 years, but I didn't expect to see a portrait of Mao Runzhi here. Peng Yousheng couldn't help shouting excitedly: "Isn't this my brother running away?" I was a soldier! "

His voice startled all the staff in the township office and ran out to see what was going on. Peng Yousheng met the staff, but he took the lead in asking, "Why do you have a photo of my brother?" Still hanging here! "

When the staff heard Peng Yousheng's words, they all felt incredible. So I told him that this is what people often say is the great savior Mao.

Now, Peng Yousheng completely froze, how also can't believe this fact.

It was not until he got home that Peng Yousheng gradually digested the shocking news. After the surprise, Peng Yousheng left with pride and joy.

(Gross)

He said to everyone, "I worked with Mao. That year, he was a soldier under me. " . Not only that, Peng Yousheng is also going to take a bag of new rice to Beijing to see Mao after the autumn harvest.

But on second thought, Mao is so busy that it would be bad to disturb him rashly. Therefore, after several discussions, Peng Yousheng decided to write a letter to greet Mao first.

He bought a good pen and paper, invited a famous local gentleman to write for him and wrote a sincere letter to Mao.

After the letter was sent, Peng Yousheng waited for a reply at home every day. Many days have passed and there is still no news. Peng Yousheng even wants to give up.

Who knows, on the third day in Tomb-Sweeping Day, a postman suddenly came to Peng Yousheng's village and personally handed him a letter.

Looking at some familiar fonts on the envelope, Peng Yousheng understood that this was Mao's reply. So he opened the envelope trembling and took out the reply inside.

(Mao's reply to Peng Yousheng)

Mao's reply is not long, but it reveals the friendship of that year everywhere. At the beginning of my reply, I told Peng Yousheng, "I am very glad to receive your letter of March 14. Your letter is very kind. Don't be so kind. "

Because Peng Yousheng's letter revealed that he wanted Mao to help him find a job. But considering his age, Mao suggested that he "had better stay in the countryside".

Although Mao suggested this, he was still afraid that Peng Yousheng was really in trouble, so he told him, "If you are really in trouble, you can take this letter to Changsha to find Mr. Cheng, deputy director of Hunan Province, and ask him if he can help you."

Peng Yousheng was very happy to get this reply from Mao. Peng Yousheng read and reread the content of just 300 words, and finally even recited it. When you see a fellow villager in the street, you must recite it to others.

(Mao Hecheng (right 1))

The original letter was wrapped in a piece of red silk by Peng Yousheng, and it was properly treasured.

After all the farm work in the field was finished, Peng Yousheng followed Mao's instructions and went to Changsha to find a journey. Thus, the scene mentioned at the beginning of this article happened.

In fact, after replying to Peng Yousheng, I also wrote a letter to Cheng, explaining Peng Yousheng's specific situation. And tell the other party: "Please check it, if the history is innocent, help as appropriate."

Therefore, when the janitor reported that a farmer came to see you with a personal letter from Mao, Cheng immediately understood what was going on and hurried out with his secretary.

After seeing Peng Yousheng, Cheng was very enthusiastic and told his secretary: "Mr. Peng was an old man during the Revolution of 1911 and worked with Mao. It's not easy to go to the provincial capital, so spend more time with him these days. "

Accompanied by Cheng Shuji, Peng Yousheng visited many places in Changsha. Half a month later, Peng Yousheng was anxious to go home, so he expressed his wish to Cheng: "I came to Changsha this time mainly to ask you to arrange a job, and my family is still waiting for my good news."

(Changsha past)

After careful consideration, Cheng thinks that Peng Yousheng is too old and uneducated to arrange any work for him. But he is an old man who participated in the Revolution of 1911, so he should give some help in his life.

To this end, Cheng instructed the United Front Work Department of the Provincial Party Committee to ask them to give Peng Yousheng a certain standard of living allowance every month according to the economic treatment of ordinary staff.

Since then, Peng Yousheng has received 30 yuan's living expenses from the United Front Work Department of the provincial party committee every month.

Conclusion:

We met in the military camp and established a solid friendship with Peng Yousheng in a short time. In the next few decades, although they didn't meet many times, their friendship with each other remained strong.

Mao has brought a beautiful life to countless working people's friends, and Peng Yousheng will always miss Mao.

In front of and behind Peng's house, Peng Yousheng and his wife planted many tea trees. Every year in the tea harvest season, Peng Yousheng will choose better quality tea, wrap it and send it to Beijing.

Mao also praised the tea sent by Peng Yousheng. He not only drank it himself, but also gave it to other leading comrades to drink together. A small piece of tea leaves decades of friendship.

1983, when the Literature Research Office sorted out Selected Letters, it also included the letters written by Mao to Peng Yousheng in that year.

A great leader, with the name of an ordinary person, is so closely linked. Behind this, it is not only the embodiment of personal friendship, but also a better proof of the sufferings of people's livelihood at this moment!

References:

Yang: To family, friends and staff, Party History Publishing House.

Admiralty. The story of Peng Yousheng [J]. Sunset Red, 2022, (8th place).

Liu Xuguang. Private and Deputy Self Peng Yousheng [J]. Hunan Archives, No.5, 2002.

Xu songhuai. Comrade Peng Yousheng came with his new army [J]. Xiangchao, 2008, (No.10).

Vice monitor [J]. Member (Hebei), 1994, (No.4).

Shi Gongbin. Forty years of brotherhood with an ordinary blacksmith [J]. Century Travel, 2000, (No. C 1)

A military experience. Wen Cui Bao (Tuesday edition) 2022, (No.4).

Wu Wang. A short private life [J]. Cultural exchange of party history, 20 1 1, (No.10)

The above is related to what is the zodiac in 195 1, and it is about the sharing of Hubei new army. I hope this will help you finish reading what is the zodiac in 195 1!