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Challenge the history of Tiger Leaping Gorge

1. Legend of the historical origin of Tiger Leaping Gorge in Lijiang I.

Legend has it that Master Mu, the ruler of Lijiang at that time, was extremely rich and surrounded by talented people. One of them can tell a fortune. One day, I calculated it for Master Mu. It is said that Master Mu was rich when he was born, but there was no coffin available after his death. Master Mu was so scared that he put one every ten miles wherever he went from now on.

Put a coffin against fate. One day, the weather was excellent and Master Mu was in a good mood. He rode his mount, the tiger, and walked along the Jinsha River. The river is surging and picturesque. When the tiger came to a narrow reach, he jumped on a big stone in the middle of the river. The tiger went ashore, but people never went ashore with the tiger at the same time, but fell into the rolling river. Time has passed, Master Mu and his tiger have long been lost, but they have left imaginative names such as Tiger Leaping Gorge and Tiger Leaping Stone to future generations.

Legend 2

Jinsha River, Nujiang River, Lancang River, Yulong Snow Mountain and Bajia Mountain were originally five brothers and sisters. When the three sisters grew up, they all went out to choose husbands. Their parents are anxious and angry. They hope Yulong and Bach can catch up. Yulong came to Lijiang with thirteen swords and Bach came to Lijiang with twelve bows. They sat face to face and waited in turn, agreeing that whoever spared the three sisters would be beheaded. When it was Bach's turn to watch, Yulong had just fallen asleep when Miss Jinsha came. The road was blocked by two brothers. What should I do? The clever Jinsha girl remembered Bach's love of dozing off, and sang as she walked, singing eighteen songs in a row. This tactfully moving song fascinated Bach and gradually fell asleep. Seeing this opportunity, Miss Jinsha finally dashed at the feet of her two brothers and ran away with a loud smile. Yulong woke up to see this scene, angry and sad. Angry is that Miss Jinsha has gone far, and sad is that the Baja brothers will be beheaded. He couldn't break the contract, drew his sword and cut off Bach's head, then turned around and cried. Two tears turned into white water and black water, Bach's twelve bows turned into twenty-four bends on the west bank of Tiger Leaping Gorge, and Bach's head fell into the river and turned into a tiger leaping stone.

2. Geographical location and historical legend Tiger Leaping Gorge is one of the deepest canyons in China. Located in Shangri-La County, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, it is 0/05km away from the county seat/kloc-and is known as "danger". According to legend, when the tiger goes down the mountain, it can fly by lifting its feet slightly on the rocks in the river, so it is called Tiger Leaping Gorge. Tiger Leaping Gorge is divided into three sections: Upper Tiger Jump, Middle Tiger Jump and Lower Tiger Jump, with a total of 18 beach. The narrowest part of the river is only more than 30 meters. The river is surrounded by two snow-capped mountains, Yulong and Baja, with an altitude drop of more than 3,900 meters and deep canyons, ranking first in the world. Starting from Hutiaoxia Town, you can enter the canyon by going downstream at the foot of Haba Snow Mountain in Chongjiang Cave. Tiger Leaping Gorge is 9 kilometers away from Tiger Leaping Gorge Town, which is the narrowest section of the whole canyon and the one with the smallest difficulty coefficient among the three sections. It is nicknamed "activity center for the elderly". There is a huge stone in the middle of the river-Tiger Jumping Stone. The river and the huge stone are fighting, and the momentum is extraordinary. The tiger jumps over the river with a big drop, and the "Mantianxing" reef area is the most dangerous place here. There is a huge ravine as deep as 1 km in Xiahutiaoxia, near the exit of Hutiaoxia. There are two options for swimming in the gorge: one is that you can see the key points by car, which is labor-saving and fast; The other is to cross on foot, you can take the Haba Snow Mountain Trail or the gravel road on foot. In addition, the scenery of Tiger Leaping can be divided into gorge scenery and mountain scenery. The above scenery of Tiger Leaping is the canyon scenery, which is mainly seen on the gravel road on the left side of the canyon. Mountain scenery refers to the landscape seen on foot in Haba Snow Mountain, mainly on the walking path and on the way over Baja Mountain to Baishuitai in Zhongdian.

Transportation: Hutiaoxia is located in Shangri-La County, Diqing Prefecture, Yunnan Province, about 89 kilometers away from Lijiang, and the transportation is mainly by highway. Generally, you can enter by land from Lijiang, and there are shuttle buses at Lijiang Passenger Station and Shangri-La Coach Station. The scenic spot belongs to the holy land of hikers, but it can also be chartered internally at different prices; You can also choose to take a local rickshaw.

3. Legend of Tiger Leaping Gorge Historical Legend At that time, Master Mu, the ruler of Lijiang, was extremely rich, and there were many talents around him.

One of them can tell a fortune. One day, I calculated it for Master Mu. It is said that Master Mu was rich when he was born, but there was no coffin available after his death.

Master Mu was frightened. From then on, wherever he went, he put a coffin every ten miles to fight against his fate. One day, when the weather was excellent and Master Mu was in a good mood, he rode a tiger and walked along the Jinsha River.

The river is surging and picturesque. When the tiger came to a narrow reach, he jumped on a big stone in the middle of the river.

The tiger went ashore, but people never went ashore with the tiger at the same time, but fell into the rolling river. Time has passed, Master Mu and his tiger have long been lost, but they have left imaginative names such as Tiger Leaping Gorge and Tiger Leaping Stone to future generations.

Tiger Leaping Gorge, known as "danger", is one of the deepest canyons in China. Tiger Leaping Gorge is divided into Shangri-La section and Lijiang section, while Shangri-La Tiger Leaping Gorge is a national AAAA-level tourist attraction, including upper, middle and lower Tiger Leaping Gorge and high-road hiking trails, among which Tiger Leaping Gorge hiking trail is known as "one of the top ten classic hiking trails in the world" and mainly consists of two parts: high-road hiking trail and middle tiger leaping gorge hiking trail.

Tiger Leaping Gorge is located in Tiger Leaping Gorge Town, Shangri-La City, 96 kilometers away from downtown Shangri-La and 80 kilometers away from downtown Lijiang. Northeast of Longpan Township, Yulong Naxi Autonomous County, Yunnan Province (formerly Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County).

The canyon is17km long, the main peak of Yulong Snow Mountain on the south bank is 5596m above sea level, the Zhonghaba Snow Mountain on the north bank is 5396m above sea level, and the river width in the middle reaches is only 30-60m. The upper gorge of Tiger Leaping Gorge is1.800m above sea level, and the lower gorge is1.630m above sea level. The difference between the mountains on both sides and the river surface is 2500-3000 meters, and the valley slope is steep and spectacular.

The river continuously flows down seven scarps in the canyon, with a short distance drop of 216m. It is one of the deepest canyons in the world, with surging water potential and several miles of fame.

In the past, the river was cut off by landslides, and now there are still fragments left. References:

Baidu encyclopedia-Tiger Leaping Gorge.

4. What is the legend of the origin of Tiger Leaping Gorge? At that time, Master Mu, the ruler of Lijiang, was extremely rich, surrounded by many talented people, one of whom could tell fortune.

One day, I calculated it for Master Mu. It is said that Master Mu was rich when he was born, but there was no coffin available after his death. Master Mu was frightened. From then on, wherever he went, he put a coffin every ten miles to fight against his fate.

One day, when the weather was excellent and Master Mu was in a good mood, he rode his mount, the tiger, along the Jinsha River. The river is surging and the banks are picturesque. When the tiger came to a narrow place, it jumped on a big stone in the middle of the river. The tiger went ashore, but the man never went ashore with the tiger at the same time, but fell into the rolling river.

Time has passed, and Master Mu and his tiger have long been lost, but they have left these imaginative names to future generations.

5. The origin of Tiger Leaping Gorge Scenic Area Legend has it that Master Mu, the ruler of Lijiang at that time, was extremely rich and had a lot of talents around him.

One of them can tell a fortune. One day, I calculated it for Master Mu. It is said that Master Mu was rich when he was born, but there was no coffin available after his death.

Master Mu was frightened. From then on, wherever he went, he put a coffin every ten miles to fight against his fate. One day, when the weather was fine and Master Mu was in a good mood, he rode his mount, the tiger, and walked along the Jinsha River.

The river is surging and picturesque. When the tiger came to a narrow reach, he jumped on a big stone in the middle of the river.

The tiger went ashore, but people never went ashore with the tiger at the same time, but fell into the rolling river. Time has passed, Master Mu and his tiger have long been lost, but they have left imaginative names such as Tiger Leaping Gorge and Tiger Leaping Stone to future generations.

There is also a beautiful legend that Jinsha River, Nujiang River, Lancang River, Yulong Mountain and Bajia Mountain were originally five brothers and sisters. When the three sisters grew up, they all went out to choose husbands. Their parents are anxious and angry. They hope Yulong and Bach can catch up.

Yulong came to Lijiang with thirteen swords and Bach came to Lijiang with twelve bows. They sat face to face and waited in turn, agreeing that whoever spared the three sisters would be beheaded. When it was Bach's turn to watch, Yulong had just fallen asleep when Miss Jinsha came.

The road was blocked by two brothers. What should I do? The clever Jinsha girl remembered Bach's love of dozing off, and sang as she walked, singing eighteen songs in a row. This tactfully moving song fascinated Bach and gradually fell asleep.

Seeing this opportunity, Miss Jinsha finally dashed at the feet of her two brothers and ran away with a loud smile. Yulong woke up to see this scene, angry and sad. Angry is that Miss Jinsha has gone far, and sad is that the Baja brothers will be beheaded.

He couldn't break the contract, drew his sword and cut off Bach's head, then turned around and cried. Two tears turned into white water and black water, Bach's twelve bows turned into twenty-four bends on the west bank of Tiger Leaping Gorge, and Bach's head fell into the river and turned into a tiger leaping stone. .

6. History+Geography Tiger Leaping Gorge Tourism Guide Overview Tiger Leaping Gorge is located in the southeast of Zhongdian, 35 kilometers away from Zhongdian County 105 and the first bay of the Yangtze River. It is divided into three sections: upper tiger jump, middle tiger jump and lower tiger jump, with a total of 18 dangerous beach.

The narrowest part of the river is only more than 30 meters. The river is surrounded by two snow-capped mountains, Yulong and Baja, with an altitude drop of more than 3,900 meters and deep canyons, ranking first in the world. Tiger Leaping Gorge is a famous grand canyon in the world, which is famous for its extraordinary risks and grandeur.

Starting from Hutiaoxia Town, you can enter the canyon by going downstream at the foot of Haba Snow Mountain in Chongjiang Cave. The river is held by two snow-capped mountains, Yulong and Baja. It is divided into three sections: upper tiger jump, middle tiger jump and lower tiger jump, with a total of 18 shoal.

Tiger Leaping Gorge is 9 kilometers away from Tiger Leaping Gorge Town, which is the narrowest section of the whole canyon. This canyon is only 100 meters wide. On the right side of the river, there is a huge stone tiger jumping stone, which is 13 meters high. The boulder is like a lonely peak, towering and majestic. The river is fighting against the boulder, the mountains are thundering, the valley is deafening and the momentum is extraordinary. Traffic is divided according to administrative divisions. Tiger Leaping Gorge belongs to Diqing, but most tourists choose to go to Tiger Leaping Gorge from Lijiang.

Starting from Beijing, take a train from Beijing to Kunming, and then transfer to Lijiang in Kunming. At Lijiang Passenger Transport Center Station, there are two buses to Qiaotou Town every day, which are 8:30 in the morning and 1:30 in the evening, and the fare is 12 yuan.

In addition, at Guluwan Bus Terminal, there is a bus to Qiaotou Town every afternoon 1:30. The bridgehead is 9 kilometers away from Tiger Leaping Gorge, and most tourists come to Tiger Leaping Gorge for sightseeing.

In fact, the more convenient way is to charter a bus from Sifang Street and four people from 60 yuan. Half a day is enough. If you want to visit the whole Tiger Leaping Gorge and start from Lijiang, you can take a bus to Daju at Guluwan Hotel, which is about 90 kilometers long. There are two ferries, old and new, and the new ferry is closer to the tiger jumping into the river. Travelers are advised to cross the river from here, and the ferry fee is 15 yuan/person. Old ferries are usually ferried by local people, which is cheaper. As long as 5 yuan/people go ashore, it is the Heika village of Naxi nationality.

If you start from Shangri-La, you can charter a bus directly to Xiahutiaoxia, 600~700 yuan, which takes about 5.5 hours, and the whole journey is 179 km. Walking choice: First, go down the Jinsha River from the bridge head, after the tiger jumps, take a boat across the Jinsha River to Lijiang Daju.

The second is to walk from Daju to the river, take a boat to Zhongdian County in Jiangbei, go up the Jinsha River and reach the bridge. From the point of view of scenery and photography, it is best to go back to Jiang Shangxing.

From Daju to the old ferry by the river, 5 kilometers, to the new ferry by the talc, 9 kilometers, you can drive on both roads. The Tiger Leaping Gorge in history is called "A Tibetan country without Lu" in Naxi dialect. Fulu means snow-capped mountains, Akang means place names, and it means deep lanes and narrow lanes. The Naxi dialect of Hutiaoxia is also called "Rishimei Gonggong Valley", which means a canyon where crossbows can be thrown by hand. Also known as "A Cang Lao Cong Lao Luo Gong", it means that A Cang hunter chased the canyon that the tiger jumped over.

Tiger Leaping Gorge is about 20 kilometers long with a drop of about 190 meters. The height difference between the river and Yulong Snow Mountain is 3900 meters, and the narrowest part of the canyon is only over 30 meters. There are 18 shoals in Canyon Lane. As soon as you enter the gorge, the sky is like a seam, the river is like a dragon, the white waves fly and the waves are like thunder, which is frightening and very attractive. Why is it named Tiger Leaping Gorge? There is a thrilling legend here.

Legend has it that there is a mountain in the embrace of Yulong Snow Mountain. The name of this mountain is Crouching Tiger Ridge, and there is a tiger riding village under Crouching Tiger Ridge. The people riding the tiger village were originally hunters in Tujue, Mu Yi, so they are also called Orion Village. There are two brothers in Orion village. Brother's name is Cang Xiu, but his behavior is cruel as a tiger.

My brother's name is Cang Xian, but he is the opposite of his brother, like a tame red deer, who only loves grass but not blood. One day, two brothers went hunting in the mountains. In the old forest of Crouching Tiger Ridge, they found tiger footprints as big as sea bowls.

The two brothers untied the elf's hunting dog, and the hunting dog followed the tiger's footsteps. The two brothers followed the barking of the hounds. They panted after Tiger Leaping Gorge. The tiger wagged its tail whistle and jumped over the Tiger Leaping Gorge in one jump. A Cang Xiu and A Cang Xian hurried over and were stopped by the river in Tiger Leaping Gorge. Brother A Cangxiu dared to jump over the Tiger Leaping Gorge, and A Cangxian timidly looked at the deep canyon. Dark ravines, cold sen yin qi and the rocks standing on both sides of the canyon, like maws full of fangs, could not help but tremble.

O pale string put his hand over his eyes in fear, timidly shrank back, standing on the edge of the gorge, shrinking and afraid to jump over. Cang Xiu found that his younger brother didn't dare to cross the gorge. He turned around and shouted, "Brother, if you dare to narrow the gap, you dare to jump over it."

My brother still dare not jump. "Brother, close your eyes and grab my brother's crossbow arm across the canyon," Acura said again. As soon as I pull, you jump over. "

Cang Xiu said, reaching for the crossbow. Urged by his elder brother, his younger brother gritted his teeth and grasped the crossbow arm tightly.

Suddenly, a dark cloud floated over the top of Yulong Snow Mountain, and A Cangxiu had evil thoughts in his heart: the priceless tiger skin stored at home, as well as bear bile, musk and velvet antler, which can cure all diseases, are also worth a basket of gold. If this basket of gold brothers doesn't share equally with me, I can also become a millionaire who wipes the corner of Yinggu. Cangxiu thought of this, gritted his teeth, pulled the crossbow hard and pushed it back.

This pull pushed the second brother into the canyon. The sky saw Cang Hugh's murder of his younger brother, and hurriedly pulled off the dark clouds to cover his big eyes; Dashan saw it and hid in the clouds in horror.

The Jinsha River roared and set off an avalanche of waves. There was a storm in the canyon. The white stone gods of Yulong Snow Mountain and the black stone gods of Haba Snow Mountain also retreated three steps in horror.

Since then, the Tiger Leaping Gorge, where crossbows can be thrown at each other, has suddenly widened, and people can no longer jump over it, leaving only a gorge where tigers can run back and forth. Since then, this canyon has been called "A Cang La Luo La La", which means the canyon that the tiger jumped over. In order to save money, people also call it "Lola Country", which means Tiger Leaping Gorge.

Cultural Tiger Leaping Gorge is known as "the first gorge of the Yangtze River". As early as 1930s, American Locke flew over this canyon three times and took a lot of photos. Since then, Tiger Leaping Gorge has become a world-famous destination for foreign adventure tourists. In recent years, it has gradually become familiar to domestic travelers, and it has also been rated as "one of the top ten hiking routes in China".

7. How did Tiger Leaping Gorge come into being? Hutiao Gorge is a typical representative of Jinsha River Gorge, and its origin and formation time involve the development of Jinsha River-Yangtze River system and its environmental effects.

According to the regional layered landforms such as planation plane, denudation surface and terrace developed near Hutiaoxia, it is considered that the development history of the upper and lower valleys of Hutiaoxia is consistent. From the analysis of geological structure, Yulong Snow Mountain and Haba Snow Mountain on both sides of Tiger Leaping Gorge are relatively complete plots, and there is no big Tiger Leaping Gorge fault, so Tiger Leaping Gorge was formed under the profound influence of regional crustal uplift and river formation. According to the sedimentation of related basins, the glacier development of Yulong Snow Mountain and the mammal fossils found nearby by predecessors, it is preliminarily considered that Tiger Leaping Gorge was formed in the Middle Pleistocene.

Tiger Leaping Gorge has always been known as "danger". Let's talk about mountain risks first.

On both sides of the canyon, high mountains stand tall. In the east, there is Yulong Mountain, which is covered with clouds and Albert Venn Dicey all the year round, with silver peaks in the sky. The main peak is as high as 5596 meters above sea level. The mountainside rocks towering, Gu Teng knotted, the foot of the mountain stood on the wall, straight into the bottom of the river. Tigers roar and apes crow, wolves and leopards haunt. There is Haba Snow Mountain in the west, towering and redundant, with a platform at the waist and a steep cliff at the foot.

The peaks on the west bank are more than 3000 meters above the river. The Three Gorges in China is spectacular in the world, and the height difference between its river surface and its summit is only 1500m. The Hell Canyon in the United States is world-famous, with a maximum height difference of only 2,400 meters. Its depth can be imagined! Tiger leaping gorge is not only deep, but also narrow. In many places, the two peaks are close together, for example, the door is half open; Into the valley, I saw a crack in the sky and a dragon in the river; The cliff above you and the rapids under your feet are frightening.

Secondly, there is water damage. Due to the fault collapse of rocks, numerous Liang Shi waterfalls have appeared. In addition, the slopes on both sides of the river are steep, the rock walls stand tall, the rocks are weathered, and the boulders often collapse to the bottom, forming a river with dense reefs, jagged teeth, dense rapids and dense waterfalls. The drop from Upper Tiger Leaping Gorge to Lower Tiger Leaping Gorge is 2 10/0m, with an average of 1 km14m. The river is extremely fast, with many paragraphs, reaching six to eight meters per second.

As a result, the situation of the river is changing rapidly, or it is roaring and screaming, and the rocks are flying, or the whirlpool is rolling, the waterfall is roaring and the fog is empty. It constitutes a rare landscape wonder in the world.