I want to introduce Zhou Yu briefly, even a little longer.

Date of birth:175-210.

Celebrity title: Wu Mingjiang of Three Kingdoms

Celebrity Country: China (Wu)

Related introduction:

Gong Jin was born in Shu Xian County, Lujiang (now Shucheng, Anhui). Be an official for generations. Brother Sun Quan helped to establish political power, and Guan Jianwei was a corps commander. Wuzhong called him "Zhou Lang". After Vanke, there are Zena Da Qiao and Xiao Qiao. Policy to death, and Zhang Zhao with auxiliary Sun Quan, former viceroy. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), Cao Cao was defeated by Zuo Du and Liu Bei in Chibi. Died of illness. Good music, sometimes there is a saying called "The song is wrong, Zhou Lang cares".

Zhou Yu (175-2 10), a native of Shucheng, Lujiang, Gong Jin, was the first of the four great British generals in Soochow. I have known Sun Ce since I was a child, and I have become a friend of life and death. After Sun Ce became independent from Yuan Shu, Zhou Yu took the initiative to go to Sun Ce. In Sun Ce's war to pacify Jiangdong, he played the dual role of counselor and military commander, and conquered Taishi Ci by stratagem. After Sun Ce pacified Jiangdong, Zhou Yu was appointed commander-in-chief of the water army. In 200, Sun Ce died young. Before he died, he said to Sun Quan, "Ask Zhou Yu about diplomacy." . After Sun Quan succeeded to the throne, he also trusted Zhou Yu very much. In 2008, Sun Quan made a westward expedition to Huang Zu, and Zhou Yu played an important role. In 208, Cao Cao went south, aiming at Jiangdong, and Sun Quan went to war, which was undecided. Zhou Yu rushed back from Poyang Lake in time, correctly analyzed the disadvantages of Cao Cao's long journey, and made Sun Quan decide to fight Cao Cao. As the commander of the water army, Zhou Yu defeated Cao Cao with fire attack. Is this cowardice? A tweet? Kenzo? Glue? ぉすゴダななぎぁぁぉじそ? Fight? Sugar blessing? Sugar steel car? Strontium Rose straws? Hey? Strontium Hey? What is the bad news? Crouch? ぱ? Play? Remonstrance? What does ∑ mean? Lazy sugar drift? 10, Zhou Yu led the troops to attack Xichuan. He was injured by an arrow when he went to Baqiu City and died young at the age of 36. After hearing the news, Sun Quan immediately welcomed Zhou Yu's coffin back to Chai Sang in plain clothes.

Zhou Yu in history was charming and broad-minded. Cheng Pu, a veteran of Wu Dong, followed Sun Jian in his early years and thought highly of his achievements, looking down on the young Zhou Yu. However, Zhou Yu didn't care about Cheng Pu, and finally persuaded Cheng Pu himself. Cheng Pu said, "You and Zhou Jin's bus friends won't get drunk." In the Song Dynasty, the world still liked Zhou Yu very much, as can be seen from Su Shi's Niannujiao. However, after the Yuan Dynasty, people gradually vilified Zhou Yu, and by the time the Romance of the Three Kingdoms was published, Zhou Yu had completely changed. One of the most important reasons is the relationship between Zhou Yu and Liu Bei. On the one hand, Zhou Yu took the initiative to cut the land on the south bank of the Yangtze River to Liu Bei, but this was largely a diplomatic act. On the other hand, Zhou Yu saw Liu Bei's lean nature and didn't want Liu Bei to grow stronger day by day, so he wrote to Sun Quan, asking Sun Quan to put Liu Bei under house arrest in Jingkou (this is the origin of the honey trap in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, but in fact Zhou Yu didn't do it himself, and Sun Shangxiang was also Sun Quan's initiative to marry Liu Bei), but Sun Quan didn't want to. Zhou Yu and Lu Su took completely different approaches to Liu Bei. Zhou Yu is a radical, while Lu Su sees further. Regrettably, thousands of years later, both of them became subordinates of Zhuge Liang, who was still unknown at that time. Zhou Yu became synonymous with narrow-mindedness, while Lu Su became an incredible honest man.

Zhou Yu's natural defects

Everything happens for a reason. From the later results, the real reason can be traced back to Zhou Yu's low birth and lack of leadership.

Zhou Yu's family background can't be wrongly called "Four Dynasties and Three Fairs". Zhou Yu's father is Zhouyi 1, but he is the central official of Luoyang Order, and the three fairs refer to 2. As far as the Han Dynasty is concerned, Zhou Yu's ancestors never had Stuart or Qiu, so it can't be said that they were closely related to the Sangong family.

The real family background is Yuan Shu 3. Because his great-grandfather Yuan An was Stuart, his grandfather was Qiu, and his father Yuan Feng was, four generations (from his great-grandfather, great-grandfather, grandfather and father to now) all served as Sangong (Stuart, Qiu), so Yuan Shu's family background was called "Four Mountain Duke" (another great-uncle), and Yuan Shao was also a general, both of whom served as three high posts. ), a person's favorite pupil, Tao Li, has traveled all over the world and has a long history of friendship.

Although he and his son both served as Qiu (with 1), the relationship with Zhou Yu is "grandchild relationship", that is, they are collateral cousins, not direct blood relatives. The consanguineous clan cannot enjoy any inheritance rights unless it is adopted, adopted and claimed. Otherwise, Cao Caozu had the background of eunuch adoption. 4. Because Cao Cao and Xia Houdun are brothers, doesn't Xia Houdun have the background of eunuch adoption like Cao Cao? Or should the titles of the Cao family (marquis, throne and throne) be inherited by Xiahou family? Lineage and clan should have different names, and different relatives and friends will certainly be treated differently. Zhou Yu doesn't have to curry favor with celebrity clans. Zhou Yu's father, grandfather, great-grandfather and great-grandfather have never been three officials, so there is no need to flatter his face. There is no need to add the family background of "four generations and three publics", which will only increase the laughing stock. Moreover, Zhou Yu himself has never been a fair man. Heroes are not afraid of humble origins, but of boasting and raising their social status.

Zhou Yi was an official in Luoyang, but Zhou Yu failed to make progress in the central government. On the contrary, he was very close to his father Shang Zhou, which proved that Zhou Yu's immediate elder was unknown and Zhou Yu had to seek development from the outside world. Otherwise, Zhou uses his fortune and a big family that can be an official for generations to have power and influence. If he can't get any benefit from his family background, Zhou Yu's family background is useless.

Zhou Yu does not come from the leading family, but from the background of being led.

If you have resources, you can't make good use of them, and your ability to master and handle them may be lacking.

When Sun Ce arose, Zhou Yu provided troops, ships and grain depots to help Sun Ce fight. If Zhou Yu is good at military affairs and has supplies, he can start his own army, but Zhou Yu chooses to send others to feed the soldiers instead of using them himself, which is too doubtful. Liu Bei was funded to achieve great things. 7. Also support Cao Cao to create a country. 8. Sun Jian, Sun Ce and Sun Quan are constantly recruiting. Since Zhou Yu has soldiers, ships and food, why doesn't he plan big things himself? Moreover, Zhou Yu also personally participated in the war, and it is not impossible to fight. Is it possible for Zhou to be "the foundation of helping others" all his life?

After making great contributions several times, Zhou Yu was hired and didn't get rewards one after another. Sun Shi Zhongkun was badly abused.

Zhou Yu's second turn back in the Sun Ce era: Zhou Yu participated in the attack on Lu You by crossing the river in Sun Ce for the first time. After the result was reached, Sun Ce asked Zhou Yu to go back to Danyang Town. The second time, Zhou Yu participated in the robbery of Lujiang in Sun Ce. As a result, Sun Ce asked Zhou Yu to go back to "stay in Baqiu Town" on 10. Zhou Yu fully supported Sun Ce, so-called "reuse" the talents in Sun Ce, but he told Zhou Yu to go home? Don't you need Zhou Yu at the front in the future? For example, Liu Biao, who traveled to Jingzhou in the west, and Cao Cao, who attacked Xuchang in the north, Sun Ce may think that Zhou Yu had better stay in the rear and there is no need to be a pioneer. At that time, Danyang and Baqiu had no trouble and did not need to lead troops to suppress them. On the contrary, they are safe and very suitable for providing for the aged. I wonder if Sun Ce was afraid that Zhou Yu was too tired because of his frequent wars (once before and after, twice in total) and intended to let Zhou Yu rest.

Zhou Yu is no longer in Sun Quan's time: when he attacked Huang Zu in Jiangxia, Sun Quan named Zhou Yu as the "former governor"11; Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhou Yu and Cheng Pu are all "left and right governors" 12, which is equivalent to changing from full responsibility to decentralized governance. Because of disagreement with Cheng Pu, they almost lost several state affairs. Dong Xi attacked Peng Hu, a thief in Poyang, and Sun Quan made Yue Wei a captain, and moved the general to13; He Qi begged Lin Lishan to put down the thief soldiers, Sun Quan was appointed as the new capital satrap, and General Jia14; Zhou Yu once begged Ma Bao Ertun to pursue Deng Long, but Sun Quan was not rewarded with 15, and even Zhou Yu's contribution to Battle of Red Cliffs and Wulin was not rewarded. Ironically, due to the siege of the Confederate army, as well as Monroe 16 and Han Dang 17, and General Cheng Pubai 18, Zhou Yucai won the general because he joined the Confederate army.

Leading others instead of others wastes Zhou Yu's talent, ability, soldiers and food, but Zhou dare not start his own business and monopolize one side. Instead, he is willing to live in the cold, be left out, and be willing to accept less in return.

Sun Ce and Sun Quan repeatedly "reused" the soldiers' grain, but they were willing to withdraw. Zhou Yu has no complaints. If you are very satisfied with this kind of treatment, it can only be attributed to congenital defects: Zhou Yu is not born high, lacks superior leadership character, and is willing to be a servant regardless of fame and fortune.

1 Chen Zhi. Zhou Yuchuan. General code. 3 Shaochuan, Chen Zhiyuan. 4 Cao Qiu Dao Chuan. 5 Chen Zhi. Zhou Yuchuan. 6 Jiang Biao Chuan. 7 Chen Zhi. First pass. 8. Guo won the World Language Award. Chen Zhi Zhou Yuchuan 9, 10. 12 Chen Zhimeng's biography. 13 and Dong Chuan. 14 biographies of Chen Zhi and He Qi. 15 Chen Zhi and Zhou Yuchuan. 16 Chen Zhimeng's biography. 17 biography of Chen Zhi and Korea. Chen Zhi 18. journey

Zhou Yu's death

Zhou Yu and Cheng Pu took tens of thousands of men and did not fight Coss to cross the river. Gan Ning should first make progress in Yiling, and then go there to take his city, because he can defend. Yizhou will attack Su Ju's army and surrender, and Zhou Yu will guard Yiyang's corps commander Monroe. Meng Sheng said, "Su Youyong used it, but it is far away, which is beneficial to justice and should not be taken away." Rightists are good, but they are also soldiers. Cao Ren sent troops to surround Gan Ning, preferring to be trapped and anxious, and asked Zhou Yu for help. The generals thought serenading was not enough. Monroe said that Zhou Yu and Cheng Pu said, "It won't be long before you can leave Gong Ling's achievements in Jiangling, and you can get out of the predicament and relieve your urgent needs. Mengbao's performance can last for ten days. " As a result, Yu defeated Ren Bing in Yiling and got back 300 horses. So the situation of the soldiers doubled. Yu Nai crossed the river, crossed the north bank of Dun, and was separated from Ren. In December, Sun Quan will encircle it and make Zhang attack Jiujiang.

Xiao Cheng Di Xin Jian 'an fourteen years (ugly, AD 209).

Zhou Yu attacked Coss and suffered heavy casualties. Ren Wei left the city. You Yu led the southern county satrap, according to Jiangling; Cheng pu led Jiangxia satrap to control sandstorm; Lv Fanling Peng Ze satrap; Lv Meng led the Yang Search Association. Liu Bei said that he had the right to ride a general and lead Xuzhou as a shepherd. Qi died, and the right was Jingzhou, and Zhou Yu went to the south bank to prepare for the war. Camped in Youkou and changed its name to Public Security. Power is reserved for my sister and wife. My sister is fast and fierce, and has the demeanor of a brother. There are more than 100 maids, all of whom stand by with knives, ready to enter at any time, always in awe.

Cao Caomi sent Jiujiang Jiang Gan to tell Zhou Yu. To distinguish between Jiang and Huai by doing things with talents is to do things in private. When Yu came out to see him, he quickly said, "I have a good life and traveled all over the rivers and lakes. Are you Cao Shi's lobbyist? " Because of the delay in work, I visited the warehouse, military assets and equipment in the camp and held a banquet to show the clothes of the waiters. Because he said, "A husband is in the world, and when he meets the Lord of his bosom friend, he believes in the righteousness of the monarch and the minister outside, and has the grace of the same flesh and blood inside. If Sue and Zhang live together, can he change his mind? " Just laugh and have nothing to say. Doing exercises for nothing, saying yoga is elegant and elegant, beyond words.

The fifteenth year of Xin Jian 'an in Xiaozong (Geng Yin, AD 2 10)

Most of Liu Biao's old officials were returned to Liu Bei. In case Zhou Yu gave him less land to accommodate all the people, he went to Beijing to see Sun Quan and asked him to be the governor of Jingzhou. Yu Jin ignored his rights and said: "Liu Bei, with his brave posture and generals such as Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Xiong Hu, will not be used for a long time." Foolish thought that the plan should be moved to prepare for Wu, build a palace, and play with beautiful women more to entertain the eyes and ears; Divide these two people into one side, and let those people like Yu Can come and go, and the big things can be decided. Today, the land is cut for capital, which wastes people and money. All three are gathered in the battlefield, and the dinosaur rain is impossible in the pool. " Lv Fan also suggested staying. Cao Cao's right is in the north, and it's time to be a hero. After listening for a long time, I sighed, "Even a wise man sometimes nods. Kong Ming also paid attention to this point when he remonstrated loneliness. When I am in danger alone, I have to leave. If I am sincere and in danger, I can't help Zhou Yu's hand! "

When he went to Beijing to see Quan, he said, "I was afraid of the New Deal and failed to fight the general. Then he begged for help and took Shu to Zhang Lu. Because I stayed in Xiangyang, I voted for Ma Chao and fought against General Zhou Yu in Xiangyang. The north can also make a profit. " The right to success. General Wei Fen, a disciple of Sun Jian, and yeyu, a prefect of Danyang. Zhou Yu went back to Jiangling to dress up and was sick and sleepy in Taoism. He said to Quan Jian, "It's a pity to repair your short life; But I hate my ambition, and I no longer obey. Today Cao Cao is in the north, and the battlefield is not peaceful; Liu Bei stays like a tiger. Things in the world, unknown end, this is the autumn of scholars' food, the day of supreme worry. Lu Su is loyal and conscientious, and can replace Yu. What you said is acceptable, and I will die and be immortal! " Died in Bachu. Hearing this, Quan Wei said, "Gong Jin is rich in Wang Zuo, but his life is short. Why is he lonely? " Since he died in Wuhu. I have a daughter and two men and have the right to marry my daughter as the eldest son; Take his male attendant as the captain of the ride and his wife as a woman; Yin is a surname of Xingye, and his wife is a daughter. At the beginning, Yu met his friends in Sun Ce, and Tai gave their power to his brother. At that time, the general was in power, and the guests and friends were polite and unpretentious. Only one person respected him first, so the Minister's Day was held. He's quite old, and he's insulted and collapsed after several grave robberies, but he'll never be with school. After the ceremony, I was self-respecting and concerned, but I told people, "I won't get drunk if I drink with my bus friends in Zhou Jin."

Zhou Yu

Zhou Yu was born in 175 and died in 2 10. He is a general of Dongwu. Gong Jin was born in Lujiang Shu (now southeast of Lujiang County, Anhui Province). Born into an official family, he was handsome, intelligent and resourceful, and was called Zhou Lang. After Sun Ce's death, he assisted Sun Quan as viceroy together with Zhang Zhao. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (AD 208), with the help of Zhuge Liang, Wu and Shu joined hands to set fire to Chibi, which was defeated and became famous all over the world. After this war, Wu Dong invaded Nanjun. Zhou Yu fell in love with Cao Cao's plan and was injured by Coss' ambush. Since then, he has been ill in Chaisang. Because of Jingzhou, Dongwu and Liu Bei, there were many contradictions. During this period, Zhou Yu designed Jingzhou three times, but Zhuge Liang finally saw through it, so he was furious. He died in Dongwu in 2 10 AD at the age of 35.

Zhou Yu's life is very short, but she is only a teenager. On the stage, he commanded with dignity and jumped to the top of the three armed forces. Heroes played with enemy lobbyists in their hands. When facing the enemy, he waved his sword and whipped the army of ten thousand horses. His Song of the Long River expresses his ambition to run to the sea like the Yangtze River, which makes people feel deeply.

Later generations often say that Zhou Lang is narrow-minded and can't accommodate things. Actually, it's not. When Zhuge Liang crossed the river and United Wu against Cao, Zhou Yu sent his younger brother to persuade him to stay in Soochow and work with Sun Quan. It can be seen that Zhou Yu is not jealous of Liang's talent, but hates that he cannot be used by Dongwu. After Zhou Yu's death, Zhuge Liang heard the news and crossed the river to express his condolences. Although this is a political need, the truth revealed in Liang's words is not false. Therefore, it is not an exaggeration to say that Yu and Liang are bosom friends.