Emperor Wang Guowei

Wang Guowei (1877 ~ 1927), a native of Yan Guan Town, Haining, Zhejiang Province, was born in Apollo, Jing 'an, Guantang and Yongguan. Scholars in late Qing Dynasty. In modern China, he made outstanding achievements in literature, aesthetics, history, philosophy, ancient Chinese characters and archaeology, and was a master of Chinese studies.

1922, under the recommendation of Yun Sheng, Wang Guowei taught Pu Yi's books in the Qing Palace, which was a great honor in his life. 1923, Wang Guowei was called by the Qing emperor Puyi to "go south to study". By this time, Puyi had abdicated, but he still maintained the royal system in the Forbidden City, calling me an imperial edict and maintaining the posture of ruling the world. Those who follow him are still called your majesty and emperor, and their loyalty will not change. Wang Guowei entered the south study room of the Qing court and belonged to Stern Zhila. From a scholar to a "royal teacher", I am very happy to learn from it and deeply feel Puyi's gratitude. Later, Puyi rewarded him with "riding a horse in the Forbidden City". He regarded this as a deep kindness and always thought about how to repay it. 1924 When Feng Yuxiang's army arrived in Beijing and forced Puyi out of the palace, Wang Guowei accompanied him all the time.

1924, Feng Yuxiang led an army to "force the palace". Puyi first hid in the Japanese mansion, and then moved to Bird, Tianjin, where he was temporarily safe. At this time, Wang Guowei was the life minister who was awarded the title of Puyi. He was very angry that the revolutionary army tore up the preferential conditions of the royal family in the Republic of China, which was a great shame. He invited Luo Zhenyu and Ke Liaoyuan to sink the Shenwumen River, but his family tried their best to stop them and guarded them closely. 1924, the Peking University Archaeological Society issued the Statement on Preserving Daguangshan Monument, criticizing the Qing royal family for destroying Daguangshan Monument. Wang Guowei immediately rushed out to defend the Qing royal family. He has been making trouble for a long time, and even heard that someone found ancient objects in the Palace of Kunning in the Forbidden City, and he couldn't bear to look at them.

1927, Wang Guowei 5 1 year. There are only two people in Tsinghua campus who stick to their original beliefs in their own unique way. They wore pigtails and walked in public without scruple. Because students admire their personality, no one forces them to cut off the braid with specific meaning at the back of their heads. These two men, one is Liang Qichao and the other is Wang Guowei. In Wang Guowei's daughter Wang Dongming's memory, her father "combs his hair after washing every morning. Once my mother was busy or worried, she whispered to him, "Everyone's pigtails have been cut. What did you do to them? His answer, since it is left, why do you want to cut it? "

From 65438 to 0924, Tsinghua wanted to "transform into a university" and set up a research institute. Cao Yunxiang, president of Tsinghua University, asked Hu Shi to be the president of the Tsinghua Research Institute under construction. Hu Shi refused and recommended Wang Guowei, and suggested that President Cao adopt the tutorial system of Song and Yuan Academy. At the same time, he recommended four mentors: Liang Qichao, Wang Guowei, Zhang Taiyan and Zhao Yuanren. Later, due to Zhang Taiyan's disagreement with Wang Guowei and Liang Qichao, Chen Yinque was hired (recommended by Wu Mi).

Wang Guowei's appearance is always serious and cold. Zhao Yuanren's wife, Yang Buwei, was very afraid of him. Yang Buwei is an outspoken man with a loud voice, but he always keeps silent when he meets Wang Guowei. On Wang Guowei's 50th birthday, Tsinghua University's colleagues set three tables for his birthday, but Mrs Zhao simply avoided sitting at the same table with Wang Guowei: "No! Don't! I don't sit at the same table with Mr. Wang. " Sure enough, Wang Guowei's table has been silent, while Mrs. Zhao's table is full of laughter.

Thorns on Earth is Wang Guowei's most familiar work. In The Thorn on Earth, Wang Guowei takes the realm as the highest. If there is a realm, it will be self-contained, and it will have its own famous sentence. Ci in the Five Dynasties and the Northern Song Dynasty is unique here. "The branches of red apricots are noisy in spring", and the word "noisy" is written, and the realm is exhausted. "Clouds break the moon to make a shadow", and the word "de" is written, and the realm is exhausted.

The most well-known word is this passage: "The great cause of ancient and modern times, the university questioner must go through three realms." Last night, the west wind withered the green trees, and I went up to the tall building alone and looked at the horizon. "This first place is also." The belt is getting wider and wider, and I don't regret it. I am thin for Iraq. "So is this second environment." The crowd searched for him for thousands of Baidu, and when I turned around, I saw the man in the dim light. "This third place also.

In fact, when it comes to Wang Guowei's academic contribution, Shi Shuo Xin Yu is not ranked at all. Wang Guowei's real achievements are the study of Oracle Bone Inscriptions and bronze inscriptions, and his attainments in phonology and ancient cultural relics. His achievements in these areas are unparalleled so far.