Yuan Shikai, the first hero of the Republic of China

Yuan Shikai, born in 1859, was born in Xiangcheng, Henan Province, and was called Yuan Baogong and Yuan Xiangcheng. He was a famous politician and strategist, the founder of Beiyang New Army, the leader of Beiyang Warlords, and the first elected official president of the Republic of China.

In his early years, he made a fortune in North Korea with his adoptive father and friend Wu Changqing, and was appreciated by Li Hongzhang. Later, the Sino-Japanese War broke out, and the whole country set off a wave of reform and reform to save the country. Yuan Shikai knows that training is a developed opportunity and the future is limitless. He took the opportunity to write to the imperial court to prepare for training, and his suggestion was also supported by Emperor Guangxu and the DPRK ministers. During this period, Yuan cultivated a group of loyal cronies who understood human nature through various means. He once said: "training seems complicated, but it is actually very simple. The most important thing is to learn to obey orders absolutely. We have an official and money in one hand and a knife in the other. If you are obedient, you will have money, and if you are disobedient, you will eat a knife. " Simple words tell the truth and are full of its understanding of human nature. This army, which later developed into six northern towns, was the main force of the army in the late Qing Dynasty, and the northern warlords such as Duan, Feng, Cao Kun and Zhang Xun in the early Republic of China also originated from this.

Small station training is a milestone in the development of China's new army, which has important historical significance and laid the foundation for Yuan Shikai's lifelong career. Since then, his popularity has risen sharply.

190 1 year1month, before he died, Li Hongzhang said, "Looking around the room, there is no talent beyond Yuan Shikai." On his recommendation, Yuan Shikai became the governor of Zhili. Yuan Shikai established dignitaries at home, established henchmen abroad, vigorously set up Beiyang enterprises, built the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, and formed the first police force in Tianjin. With Yuan Shikai as the center, a huge Beiyang political group was formed.

With the expansion of power, the Qing court gradually became wary of it and wanted to get rid of it. However, at that time, the dignitaries of the Qing Dynasty had different opinions. They think that killing Yuan Shikai will lead to mutiny. Regent Zai Feng dismissed Yuan Shikai, and Yolanda claimed that she was ill and returned to her hometown in Henan. Live in seclusion in Zhangdehuan Shangcun. On the surface, it is divorced from politics, but in fact it secretly contacts old employees and manipulates the situation. Poetic way:

Worrying about the general manager for a hundred years is hard to pay for.

The wild old man was rich and caught the little prince under his nose.

It's a pity that China will be short of Europe without rock and roll in the world.

After the end of the world, a cigarette, a rain hat and a fishing boat.

191110 Wuchang Uprising and Xinhai Revolution broke out. The Qing government sent the Beiyang Army south, the first army was commanded by Feng, and the second army was commanded by Duan, who had asked Yuan Shikai for instructions in his hometown. The instruction of "walk slowly and wait and see" also got the news. Seeing that the Qing government could not command the Beiyang army, and Beiyang was the only force that the Qing court could rely on, Yuan Shikai could only be re-elected as Prime Minister and reshuffle the cabinet. Yuan Shikai has mastered the military and political power since then. At the same time, he held talks with revolutionaries in the south. 19 12 years, in order to end the confrontation between the north and the south, after several rounds of negotiations and struggles, Yuan Shikai and Beiyang generals electrified on June 25 12 to support the Republic, and the Qing royal family accepted preferential conditions and abdicated on February 2 of the same year. /kloc-In February of 0/5, the Nanjing Provisional Senate officially elected Yuan Shikai as the provisional president, and changed the president into a cabinet system, which greatly reduced Yuan Shikai's rights. Yuan took office in Beijing on March 6, 2004.

Later, in May 19 14, the Constitution of the Republic of China was promulgated, and the responsibility cabinet system was changed to the presidential system. 19 14 On February 29th, 14, the Law on Amending the Presidential Election was promulgated, which stipulated that the President's term of office was ten years and he could be re-elected, thus strengthening his rights. At this time, Yuan Shikai suppressed the revolutionary party, cultivated his own power and unified the monetary system. The famous Yuan Datou is deeply loved by people because of its high silver content. It can be said that if Yuan Shikai is not confused and proclaimed himself emperor, he will certainly make great achievements in the current situation. There is no if in history, leaving more sorrow than pity for future generations!

19 15, Yuan Shikai wrote, directed and performed various flower stories in order to become emperor. I want to be a bitch, and I want to build a memorial arch. Under the impetus of Congress, universities, people's petition organizations, provincial preparatory committees and national representatives, I am going to establish a constitutional monarchy. Yuan Shikai was abdicated many times, and finally accepted the title of emperor and established the Chinese Empire, with the title of Hongxian. So warlords from all walks of life rose up and launched a campaign to protect the country and defend the country, arousing people's hearts. Especially when Yuan Shikai's closest aide and son-in-law Feng was electrified in five provinces, he was even more angry and afraid. On March 22, 2006, Yuan Shikai was forced to step down after 83 years of emperor addiction, facing betrayal and illness. He died of uremia on June 6 at the age of 57. Before he died, he said to himself, "Go to the enemy for Japan and watch China rebuild the Republic."