What are the specialties in Anhui?

Another name for emblem inkstone. It was named after the inkstone was produced in Huizhou. When talking about the bluestone garden inkstone produced in (present-day Zhejiang), Song Daizhi said: There is no such inkstone today. Did I think it was precious, now or something else? Or someone who's good at it. If you use both Duan inkstone and Hui inkstone, this stone is slightly used by the world. Besides Wuyuan, Huizhou inkstones are also produced in Shexian, Xiuning and Qimen. See [she inkstone].

She inkstone China famous inkstone class name. She inkstone is one of the four famous inkstones in China, which is as famous as Duan inkstone in the history of inkstone. It was named after the processing and distribution of inkstone by the ancient state government. She inkstone began in the Tang Dynasty. According to Tang Ji's Zhangzhou inkstone spectrum in the Northern Song Dynasty, Wuyuan inkstone was in Tang Kaiyuan, and hunter Ye Shi chased the beast to the Great Wall. When he saw the stones piled up like barriers, they were clean and lovely. Because they were brought back, they were published as inkstones, which were wetter than Duan Xi. Naturally, she inkstone is famous all over the world. According to historical records, inkstone flourished in the Tang Dynasty. 1976 The five-year-old dustpan-shaped inkstone of Tang Kaicheng unearthed in Hefei is a precious cultural relic of the early inkstone with delicate stone and pure color. In the Southern Tang Dynasty, inkstone was very popular. Master Li Jing, with meticulous calligraphy, attaches great importance to stones. He set up an inkstone office in Zhangzhou, and appointed Li Shaowei, an expert inkstone worker, as an inkstone officer. Li Yu, the late ruler, spoke highly of She Yan and called for an apology. The inkstone, the honest paper and Li Tinggui ink are the best in the world. In the Song Dynasty, she inkstone had a great development, its quarrying scale was expanded, and the fine products of she inkstone were constantly emerging, with various names and colors, delicate texture and fine carving, ranking first among all inkstones. 1953, 0/7 pieces of inkstone/kloc-0 were unearthed in the cellar of song dynasty in Shexian county, with different stones and shapes, which showed the exquisite appearance of inkstone. According to "Yan Pu", there are seven kinds of eyebrows, 65,438 +03 kinds of ribs and 65,438 +00 kinds of inscriptions on the water side in the Song Dynasty, which are colorful, just as Cai, a calligrapher in the Song Dynasty, praised: jade is uncut and abrasive. Xiang Ruwen still sticks to it and is willing to take the fifteen cities of Qin people. In the poem, she compares the inkstone with the border He Yu, and thinks that the inkstone is priceless. After the Yuan Dynasty, the mining of stone was intermittent, but inkstones still appeared in large numbers, becoming the treasures of the courts and gentry's houses in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Stone is of high quality, good luster, firm, moist, soft, healthy, fine, greasy, clean and beautiful. Tender and firm, dry but not slippery, the button can be heard, caressed like skin, ground like a front, suitable for ink and used, the texture is brilliant, and the color is like blue sky. After long-term use, the ink on the inkstone is old and dirty. After entering the water, it is as clean as new and looks like new. There are several types of stone patterns: rib pattern, eyebrow pattern, gold star pattern and silver star pattern. Especially those with strange ribs and eyebrows are the top grade. Rhinoceros horn pattern, loach back pattern, thin rib pattern and dark rib pattern in rib pattern are all exquisite works that make ink and wash shine and produce water, and have always been valued by connoisseurs. In addition, she inkstone has its own characteristics in carving, preserving and recording the history of inkstone. She Yan's modern production has been greatly restored and developed, whether it is mine pit, inkstone making technology or carving technology. Some patterns that disappeared in history have been rediscovered, and some new varieties have been added, adding a new style to the famous She Yan production.

Jinxing inkstone is a famous stone. This is the main sign that she inkstone is different from other famous inkstones. Venus is a kind of iron sulfide, golden and shiny, scattered on the dark blue inkstone background, very beautiful, with a dazzling charm. In the process of spreading and appreciating stones, people have given different names to the Venus inkstone according to the distribution of iron sulfide: the finer ones are called raindrop Venus and fish egg Venus, the larger ones are called money Venus, linear raindrop Venus and flower Venus, and the Venus substance is called golden halo when it melts into clouds or clouds. When there is no trace, the whole stone changes from dark blue to blue. Venus is extremely pleasing to the eye, but iron sulfide is harder than stone, which is harmful to pen and ink. Generally speaking, it is better to have fewer inkstone pavilions. Scholars in Song Dynasty attached great importance to the beauty of form, and put forward that Venus is the most precious stone, which has a great influence on those who admire Venus inkstone in later generations.

Longlin copied She Yan's name in Song Dynasty. It was used by Zhang Dunyi, the magistrate of Hengyang in the Southern Song Dynasty (a Xiaoting native of Wuyuan). 1974 When it was unearthed from his tomb, there were still traces of Zhu Mo on the surface of the inkstone. This inkstone is Song style, with concise carving and simple shape. The inkstone surface is black and pure, and the rhinoceros pattern is dense. If you touch your skin a few times, you will get ink like oil. The texture on both sides of the inkstone is row upon row, shining with silver, bright and lovely, and it is regarded as the best in the inkstone. Today, Wuyuan County Museum collects it.

Class name of weilong inkstone. The treasure in inkstone is named after it was produced in Weilongshan, Wuyuan County. Atlas of Wuyuan Research: In the middle of Tang Kaiyuan, hunter Ye chased the beast to the Great Wall, and saw the stone piles as barriers, which were beautiful, clean and lovely. Because they were brought back, they were published as inkstones, which were wetter than Duan Xi. There are many kinds of inkstones in Wei Long. According to the Records of the Unification of Daming, there are five categories and 25 species of inkstone. There are seven kinds of eyebrow stones; Second, the outer ridge 13 species; Three ridges in the mountain, one; Four stars, three kinds; The fifth type is donkey pit (golden halo), which is always called a kind of Longwei inkstone. In addition, there are silver halo, dragon forest, jade belt, bean spot, raindrops and roe. The stone quality of Weilong inkstone is excellent, which is generally called astringent, fine, moist and firm. After the publication of Weilong inkstone, it became increasingly famous and was regarded as a tribute in all previous dynasties. Famous literati Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and Cai Xiang all wrote poems for the article. Modern Weilong inkstone production, on the basis of inheriting the traditional style, absorbs the artistic characteristics of epigraphy, Han and Wei stone carvings and Chinese paintings, and develops more than 80 kinds of inkstones such as Yunlong, autumn sound, bathing cows and ancient plates, forming a fresh, elegant, concise and simple style. Selected as China * * * Gift for many times, and won the Ministry of Light Industry and the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade respectively.

Luowenyan is a famous stone. It is named because the distribution of inkstones is regular or irregular prism. The formation of ribs is due to the layered arrangement of clay containing mineral components such as silver sulfide, copper and manganese in rocks. The shapes of ribs are varied, beautiful and strange. Very thin, in the section of the inkstone, showing thin edges; Slightly thicker is thick tendon; The level is neat and the proportion is regular; If the level is irregular and tortuous, it is water ripple or vortex ripple; The layers are sparse, with carbon ink dots between them, showing the shape of jujube heart and garlic, which are jujube heart ribs and garlic ribs. There are also rhinoceros horn lines, horn ripples and so on. Diamond inkstone is the most precious stone, including rhinoceros horn pattern, loach back pattern, fine rib pattern and dark fine rib pattern, all of which are excellent products that glow in ink and produce water. In particular, the black and thin rib, at first glance, does not have dazzling colors such as Venus and silver flowers, but on closer inspection, it is found that it is as thin as a hub, compact in texture and flawless, and it is the supreme quality of stone.

Eyebrows, dates, hearts and inkstones-treasures of the Song Dynasty. 1953 was unearthed in an inkstone cellar in Xiaobeimen, Shexian County. The inkstone is rectangular, with a length of 2 1.3cm, a width of 12.5cm, a thickness of 2.8cm and a weight of 1600g. The inkstone has a flat bottom, a rhombus with four corners and four straight lines. There is a crescent-shaped pool carved on the surface, which is plain and unadorned. This inkstone is a fine-grained stone with fine texture and dark color. The inkstone hall is oblate, with an oval inkstone inlaid with sapphire. The eyebrow line is wide and eye-catching. The inkstone can leave the hall freely, with exquisite conception and neat production. It is a unique masterpiece of inkstone in Song Dynasty. Now in the Anhui Provincial Museum.

Eyebrow inkstone is a famous stone. This stone is a variant of Luo Wenyan. This is one of the best products in the world. There are many names 10, such as big eyebrow, long eyebrow, short eyebrow, wide eyebrow, opposite eyebrow, cluster eyebrow, golden star eyebrow and golden halo eyebrow. Song and Cao Jishan's "Luxury Yan Shuo" contains: eyebrows are blue or purple, short clusters are like lying silkworms, and rhinoceros patterns stand; Old people are as wide as tiger stripes, and loose stripes are logical. It is said that Hu Yan Mei Zi and Du Mei Zi are the best. The Yanhu eyebrows mentioned here are countless pairs of eyebrows and small eyebrows, which are paired in pairs and connected by nail marks, such as inverted herringbone, shaped like a flock of geese, and gathered by the lake. Eyebrow inkstone is the best stone, which was highly valued by connoisseurs in Song Dynasty. Su Wan once wrote "Song of Eyebrow inkstone", and admired the eyebrow stone. In recent years, with the efforts of craftsmen, the once extinct Yan Hu Mei and Ren Xian Mei have been rediscovered and praised by painters and connoisseurs.

The blue stone in front of the temple is a famous stone. Produced in front of the Luowenshan Ancient Temple in Wuyuan County, the stone color is light blue, the stone is pure, and the muscles are greasy without lines. It turns out that the stone in the Song pit has lost its place. In the Qing dynasty before the temple, it was rarely passed down from generation to generation. The ancient people's "Mo Lu" and Wang's "Long Tail Stone Discrimination" said that they had seen an inkstone in Ye Daoqing of Hanlin and Wu Taishi of Fengxi, which was light blue in color, like the early autumn rain, with a smooth surface and extremely exquisite appearance. In front of the temple in the Anhui Provincial Museum, there is a green Gu Yan, which is green all over, with a square of 4 inches by 6 inches. The back is engraved with the drunken picture of the scribes, and the relief is shallow. The texture and carving are very good, so it is the best in the inkstone. It is said that there is a red stone in front of the temple in the ancient pit in front of the temple, which is as light purple and reddish as the inkstone, and is also treasured by the world.

Qingxi Longyan inkstone class name. Produced in Xilongyan Mountain, Chun 'an County. More than 30 varieties such as Yunlong, rain and snow. Shapes are square, round and waist-shaped, and patterns include animals, plants and people. The inkstone can breathe into fog, but the water will not dry up; The texture of inkstone surface is clear, and the carving is elegant and unique. With camphor wood box, antique. Products are exported to the whole country and more than ten countries and regions such as Southeast Asia and Western Europe.

She is famous for her red inkstone. This stone is a newly discovered Weishi variety, which is produced near Zhupu Township, Shexian County. Its stone color ends in purple, its texture is delicate and its ink color is excellent, which is deeply loved by calligraphy and painting circles and connoisseurs.

The name of the inkstone. The inkstone is1.62m long, 0.61.0m wide, 0.1.0m thick and weighs 360kg.. Both sides are flat, even in thickness, without seams, cracks or veinlets. Positive silver practices like raindrops; The golden reclamation on the back turns into a golden halo, showing nature. The stars are as small as millet and evenly distributed. The inkstone board is blue in color, moist and bright, fine in texture and exquisite. Since the sculptor of inkstone saw this stone, he dared not lay hands on it, for fear that after carving, the defects would be exposed and the beauty would be lost. At present, the inkstone board has no pool and no words, and its ornamental value is extremely high. 1983, Kei Ishibashi, director of the Japanese Taoist Credentials Society, was amazed when he saw it, and was called the treasure of a Chinese odyssey. Tunxi District Museum is now in Tibet.

On the characteristics and characteristics of She Yan from Badaogou in She Yan. Eight virtues are: striped battery, emerald gold tone; Thick ink, ink like the wind; It will last for a long time and the ink will stop floating; Water is not consumed, and cold does not freeze; Don't leave a pen to protect your beauty; Sliding does not refuse ink, grinding ink is silent; Melon peel mesh, after washing; Mo Rong, a volunteer country, has an excellent writing style. Among the eight virtues, the main advantages of inkstone are jade virtue, golden sound and purity.

Textual research on She Yan's masterpieces in Qing Dynasty. By Xu Yi. This book is the only inkstone book in the Qing Dynasty, which is a collection of poems about inkstones in the previous generation. The author once collected inkstones for Emperor Qianlong who was addicted to inkstones in Huizhou, so he had a high appreciation. He said: the essence of stone is moist and clean, with dense arts and sciences. If you caress it and sharpen it like a sharp knife, you can finally get a stream. Its quality and color are not far from winning. The book uses the word "firm and moist" to express the characteristics of stones, which is very insightful.

The name of the famous She Yan Trough in Song Dynasty. Author Hong Jingbo. This book lists dozens of characteristics of inkstone names, and selects the simple and lovely ones to draw pictures. The book records the number, names and years of craftsmen. And list the special production tools. This book is complete in content, illustrated with pictures and texts, and it is a masterpiece of studying inkstone.

She inkstone modeling She inkstone carving form. There are mainly the following seven styles: antique style, that is, imitating the ink stone styles of past dynasties, such as Gui style, Feng style, Fengchi style, ancient coin style, ancient bottle style, Zhong Ding style, Hehe style, grotto style, turtle style, Qin style, lotus leaf style, toad style, Sun and Moon style, hand-written style and so on. Gu Zhuo, simple and simple, is more for collection and appreciation; Natural style, according to the shape and pattern of inkstone, made by clever application of materials; Big crown, rectangular, with slightly wider upper inkstone edge and slightly narrower lower inkstone edge. There are various palindromes engraved on the edge of the inkstone, and the inkstone pool has a tongue, and the back is engraved with inscriptions, figures, landscapes and other patterns. Yutang style, also known as flat-edged inkstone, is rectangular, with no patterns or decorations. The inkstone pool can open the inkstone tongue or carve the pool, which is a practical inkstone type; The inkstone blank is a kind of inkstone material with rare stone products and beautiful texture, and the inkstone sculptor can't bear to cut it down for viewing (see "Shiyan Board"). Set of inkstone, carved with ordinary inkstone, embedded in the heart of Youshi; Lacquer Zhen inkstone is made of precious thin inkstones embedded in lacquer boxes.

She Yanzhi was famous for her theory in Ming Dynasty. Author Jiang Zhen, Zi Jifu, Wuyuan. Based on Ye Ye's Mo Ji and Shu Zu's Mo Shu, the book has been comprehensively edited and arranged, providing systematic historical materials for the study of inkstone.

Her name was Pu in the Songpu Dynasty. Author Tang Ji. The book is divided into stone pits, mining, attacking, recording, repairing and naming. , a comprehensive description of She Yan from quarrying to cutting. Among them, the records of mining and production are more detailed, which is a rare reference work for the study of She Yan in past dynasties.

The precious name of She Yan in Ming Dynasty. Named after the frogs and lizards carved on the inkstone. Boron waist is round, elegant in shape and very interesting. This inkstone is 2 1.2 cm long, 4.4 cm wide, 4.4 cm thick and weighs 2250 grams. The inkstone skillfully borrows the surface stone of natural stone, which is concave and convex as mud. The side is carved in proportion and carved into a semi-embossed frog. There are two frogs and lizards carved on the other side, echoing each other from a distance, with exquisite nuclear thinking. Frog lizard crawled before his eyes, and frog watched the battle vividly. The whole inkstone is mostly natural stone surface, and there is only one grinding surface on the front, which is slightly concave. The face is broad and the eyebrows run through, the stone color is blue and bright, and the texture is delicate and moist. It is a rare treasure in the inkstone handed down from ancient times. Now it is collected in Huangshan Museum.

Tam inkstone in Weilongshan, Wanshi County is another name. Su Shi, a great writer in Song Dynasty, was a master of inkstone identification. He once wrote an anthropomorphic biography for Wan Tan, praising She Yan and saying that Tan was a recluse in his later years. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was recommended by China calligrapher Mao Chun, Luo was called to Wende Hall. He is proud of jade and gold, and his quality is excellent. He made a great contribution by making a sandwich with the help of China calligrapher. He was named Wan, so his name was passed down to later generations.

In Song Dynasty, Wang Ting wrote the name of eyebrow inkstone. The outsole is slightly smaller and placed in an inverted trapezoid. The surface is 32.4 cm long and 20 cm wide; The bottom is 3 1cm long and 8.5 cm wide; 7.5 cm thick. The inkstone pool is deep. On the left wall of the inkstone, there is a line of official script inscription, which reads: Ye Ye, Longchi, Zhi Zhi Town, is gentle for thousands of years, and the grass is mysterious. Wanli Renchen is nothing like Wang Tinggen. The double-line seal script is printed as the secretary of Huan Cui Zhai Tu. It is now in Shexian Museum.

Class name of multicolored pebble inkstone. Pebble inkstone has always existed, but it has a narrow spread and few handed down works, and it is gradually becoming extinct. The newly-created multicolored egg inkstone was successfully made by inkstone workers on 199 1. The pebbles that have been impacted by water for many years in the deep mountain valley of Huangshan City are selected as the inkstone material, which is made through many processes such as shape checking, shape selection, blank-making, fine carving and polishing. The inkstone is fine in texture, hard and dense without damaging ink, and its ink-making function is similar to that of Duanyan and She Yan. Pebbles are colorful, including purple, dark green, cyan, green, vermilion, blue, orange, black and multicolored. The lines on the stone are beautiful, which can be divided into ice crack type, landscape type, line pattern type, moire type, biological shaw type and stripe type, all of which are naturally generated. The colorful pebble inkstone is exquisite as jade, exhaling from the water, dazzling in beauty and quite ornamental.

Official name of inkstone service in southern tang dynasty. Specializing in making inkstones. According to Ouyang Xiu's article "Try to Write Ink in the Southern Tang Dynasty", when there was a state in the Southern Tang Dynasty, an inkstone service was set up in Zhangzhou. Those who were good at making works were given nine grades and a salary in January. 10 years old, they were elected officials. On one occasion, the secretariat of Zhangzhou recommended Li Shaowei to Li Yu as an inkstone official.

Silver flower ice silk ancient pit stone inkstone treasure name. Alum 1964 was found in Xiuning County. This inkstone is19.8cm long,12.2cm wide and 4cm thick. The inkstone body is deep and shallow, and the edges are engraved with lines. The whole inkstone is straight and heavy, and the style is magnificent. The black ground on the surface of the inkstone is covered with silvery white ice particles, which may look like rolling mountains and rolling snow; Or, like a silver thread, it shines. Every time the inkstone moves slightly, the color of the grain changes. The magic of inkstone is amazing. There are four words carved on the back of the inkstone, which really deserves its reputation.

The caviar inkstone is a famous stone. Because there are caviar-like spots on the inkstone, it is named. There are two kinds of roe stones in ancient and modern times: one is loach back grain (full basin of loach) or eel belly yellow, which is produced in Weilong pine pit in Wuyuan and has been lost for a long time. The inkstone skin is eel belly yellow, and the stone surface is covered with black dots, which is called eel belly yellow; The skin is yellow, the muscles are light brown, and the dense black spots are called the whole basin loach. Songkeng caviar stone enjoys a high reputation in Japan because of its bright color and warm and delicate texture. Among the products handed down from generation to generation in China, there is a 15-inch tile-shaped old inkstone. The belly of eel is decorated with a little soft star, and the back is engraved with Wen Zhiming style with an inkstone, which is a treasure of Gu Yan. Secondly, the new pit fish pebbles, which originated in Dafan Village, Wuyuan County, were excavated in the 1970s. The stone is yellow with gray, covered with very fine black spots, and the stone is quite fine. Now it has been carved in large quantities.

She Yan's modern production has been greatly restored and developed, whether it is mine pit, inkstone making technology or carving technology. Some patterns that disappeared in history have been rediscovered, and some new varieties have been added, adding a new style to the famous She Yan production.