There are some famous scenic spots in Anhui.

"Huangshan Baiyuejia Jiangnan". Bai Yuezhe, Qi Yunshan also. Yun Qi is located in Xiuning County, with a scenic area of 60 square kilometers. Although not as majestic as Huangshan Mountain, the peaks are peculiar and have a delicate and charming style. There are thirty-six peaks and seventy-two grotesque rocks in Yun Qi. Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty once praised Yun Qi as "the scenic spot of a westward journey, the first famous mountain in Jiangnan" when he visited Jiangnan. Yun Qi belongs to Danxia landform, and hundreds of scenic spots have formed the natural beauty of strange stones, exquisite cloth, beautiful caves and beautiful scenery. The scenic spot is divided into three parts: Yuehua Street, Yunyang Cave and Upstairs. The passenger ropeway has been opened. The scenic spot is close to anhui-jiangxi railway and Tunxi-Jingdezhen highway trunk line, 33 kilometers east of Huangshan Airport, with convenient transportation.

Yun Qi is a holy place of Taoism and one of the four famous Taoist mountains in China. Because it and Wudang Mountain are dedicated to Zhenwu Emperor, it is also called "Little Wudang in the South of the Yangtze River". The Taoist temples on the mountain are uneven, the temples set each other off, the bells and drums are ringing, and the smoke is misty. 1June, 984, Yun Qi Mountain Taoist Association resumed, and there were normal religious ceremonies for tourists to visit.

Yun Qi, a cliff stone carving, has attracted celebrities of all ages. Your Excellency Zixiao's inscription on Zixiao Palace was written by Tang, a gifted scholar in Ming Dynasty. The monument is 7.34m high and1.40m wide, which is found in the south of the Yangtze River. Thousands of stone tablets and carvings, with their beautiful writing, vigorous calligraphy and ingenious carving, constitute a spectacular art treasure gallery, making Yun Qi a sacred place to visit ancient times.

Hei Hu Cliff, also known as Zhenxian Cave House, is surrounded by dangerous cliffs. There are many caves between the cliffs, including Eight Immortals, Tong Yuan, Lohan, Yujun, Wenchang and Zhulian, and there are many immortals in the caves. The cliff top is clear and floating, like a pearl curtain, connected with a pen pool, crystal clear all year round, inexhaustible. The "upstairs building" built in Jiaqing period of Ming Dynasty is ingenious in structure and consists of two natural grottoes. Despite the vicissitudes of life, the scenery is still quiet.

There are nine main peaks in Yun Qi Scenic Area, the highest of which is 100 meter high Langya Mountain. It's steep, with an inclination of 60 degrees. Looking up at the sky, it is steep and majestic. It is called "a stone is inserted into the sky and integrated with the cloud", hence the name Yun Qi. In addition, there are incense burner peak, Sangu peak, Wulaofeng peak and Fairy Peak, just like herb-picking fairies. In addition, there is a natural nanmu forest in Yun Qi Scenic Area, with a total area of about 3,000 square meters. Deep in the trees, the river gurgles. There are always smoke clouds in the valley, and thousands of fragrant flowers of nanmu trees are also of ornamental value.

Second, Huangshan Mountain.

Huangshan Mountain, located in the south of Anhui Province, China, is a part of Nanling Mountains in China, covering an area of about 65,438+0,200 square kilometers. The central part of Huangshan system is the essence of Huangshan Mountain, which is the Huangshan Scenic Area we are going to, with an area of about 154 square kilometers. It is located in Huangshan City, bordering Shexian County, Huizhou District, Xiuning County and yi county in the south and huangshan district in the north. These five counties are also under the jurisdiction of Huangshan City.

Huangshan Mountain was called Zhishan before the Tang Dynasty in China, and Zhizhi was black. Because the rocks on the mountain were black and blue, the ancients gave it such a name. Legend has it that Xuanyuan, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, came here to collect herbs and soak in hot springs after completing the reunification of the Central Plains and creating Chinese civilization, thus achieving immortality. Li Longji, a famous emperor in the Tang Dynasty, believed this statement very much, and in the sixth year of Tianbao (747), he issued an imperial edict to rename Zhishan Huangshan Mountain. This mountain is the mountain of the Yellow Emperor. Since then, the name Huangshan has continued to this day.

Huangshan Mountain is absolutely beautiful. It can be said that it is the first wonder mountain in the world. It's really a great pleasure to climb up and see for yourself. A long time ago, in the long geological history, the infinite power of nature shaped the beautiful scenery and various strange landscapes of Huangshan Mountain, which was fascinating and fascinating.

The beauty of Huangshan lies in its strange peaks first. Here, the competition is beautiful, the peaks are amazing, each with its own characteristics and charm. There is no exact number of peaks in Huangshan Mountain. In history, 36 big peaks and 36 small peaks have been named successively, and in recent years, 10 famous peak has been selected in Huang Shanzhi. Most of these 80 peaks are above 1000 meters above sea level, of which Lotus Peak is the highest (1.864 meters), Guangming Peak is the second (1.84 1 meter) and Tiandu Peak is the third (1.829 meters). These three peaks and unique charm are the first peak (65438+).

Speaking of the "Four Wonders" of Huangshan Mountain, the first one is Song Qi. Where is Huangshan Song Qi? First of all, the wonder lies in its tenacious vitality, and you can't help but be surprised when you see it. Generally speaking, plants and crops can grow where there is soil, while Pinus ponderosa grows from the hard Huanggang rock. Pine trees grow everywhere in Huangshan Mountain. They have long peaks, long cliffs and deep valleys. They are lush and full of vitality. For thousands of years, they have emerged from the rocks in this way, and their roots are deeply rooted in the cracks in the rocks. They are not afraid of poverty, drought, wind, thunder, rain and snow, rain splashing, and their bones clank. Can you say it's not strange? Secondly, the strangeness of Pinus taiwanensis lies in its unique natural form. Generally speaking, the needles of Pinus taiwanensis are short, thick and dense, the leaves are dark green, the branches are curved and the crown is flat, showing a simple, steady and vigorous momentum. And every pine tree, every pine tree, is different in appearance, posture and charm, and has a peculiar beauty. According to their different shapes and verve, people have given them proper natural, elegant and interesting names, such as Yingke pine, Black Tiger pine, Wolong pine, Dragon Claw pine, Sea Adventure pine and Unity pine. They are the representatives of Huangshan Song Qi.

The strange stone is another "unique" that constitutes the scenery of Huangshan Mountain. In Huangshan Mountain, strange stones can be seen everywhere. The shapes of these strange stones vary widely, some are like people, some are like things, and some reflect some myths and legends and historical stories. Are very lively and interesting. Among the famous stones at 12 1, the famous ones are "flying stone", "fairy playing chess", "magpie climbing plum blossoms", "monkey watching the sea", "fairy drying boots", "Penglai three islands" and "golden rooster called Tianmen". Some of these strange stones are behemoths, and some are exquisite and exquisite; Some exist independently, others are combined together or skillfully combined with Song Qi. Because the viewing position and angle of some strange stones have changed, their appearance has also changed, and they have become two scenes with one stone. For example, the golden rooster is called Tianmen, which is also called "the five old people are in the sky", and the magpie is called "the fairy guides the way" because of the change of scenery. There are also some strange factories that can't be associated under different conditions, so they have different names, such as "monkey sees the sea" and "monkey sees the peace".

Besides, although the sea of clouds can also be seen in other famous mountains in China, it is not as spectacular and changeable as the sea of clouds in Huangshan. Probably for this reason, Huangshan also has a name, called "Yellow Sea". This is not a false statement, it is proved by history. Pan Zhiheng, a famous historian in the Ming Dynasty, lived in Huangshan Mountain for decades and wrote a 60-volume masterpiece, The Yellow Sea. The names of some scenic spots, hotels and many landscapes in Huangshan are all related to this special "sea". Some scenery will be more real and charming if you watch it in the sea of clouds. These also prove that the name "Yellow Sea" is worthy of the name.

Finally, introduce the hot springs. The hot spring we often talk about and visit is the Huangshan Hotel hot spring in Qian Shan, which is called Tangquan in ancient times and gushes from Zishi Peak. The hot spring scenic spot named after it is the first scenic spot after entering the south gate of Huangshan Mountain. Hot springs are rich in water, the water temperature is kept at about 42 degrees all the year round, the water quality is good, and they contain minerals beneficial to human body, which have certain medical value and have certain curative effects on dermatoses, rheumatism and digestive system diseases. But you can only take a bath, not drink water; It is unscientific to say that you can drink.

In fact, there is more than one Huangshan hot spring. There is also a hot spring called Songgu Temple under the peaks on the northern slope of Huangshan Mountain, which was called Xiquan in ancient times. It is 7.5 kilometers away from the hotel hot spring in Shannan, and the altitude is also close, which is symmetrical from north to south and echoes from afar. That's weird enough. However, due to its remote location, it has not yet been developed and utilized.

Besides the "Four Wonders", the waterfalls, sunrises and sunset clouds in Huangshan Mountain are also spectacular and wonderful.

Huangshan Mountain has a steep slope, and streams rush out of high mountains and canyons and fly down from steep valleys, forming waterfalls. "Moreover, after a night of rain, springs are flying all over the sky" is a vivid portrayal of Huangshan's tenderness. There are many waterfalls in Huangshan Mountain, the most spectacular of which are Jiulong Waterfall, Herringbone Waterfall and Baizhang Waterfall.

Huangshan has four distinct seasons: green mountains and green waters in spring and flowers in the mountains; Summer is cool, waterfalls are everywhere; In autumn, the sky is crisp and the red leaves are like clouds; In winter, it is wrapped in silver and carved with ice. Huangshan Mountain is really an excellent place to travel, escape the heat and enjoy the snow.

Third, Tang Mo

Tangmo Village, formerly under the jurisdiction of Shexian County, now belongs to Huizhou District. It was founded by Hua Wang's great-great grandfather and uncle in the Tang Dynasty. In 923 AD, the descendant Wang moved back to his hometown and first lived in Shanquan Temple. Wang Sili, who is nearly ancient and rare, is knowledgeable and good at astronomy and geography. He used gossip to photograph Lion Mountain, opposite Shanquan Temple, where there was a large area of lush ginkgo trees planted by Uncle Mao. He thought that living here would make a fortune. Therefore, Wang Sili led his descendants to live in Lion Mountain. With the efforts of several generations, Zhongwang Street, Liu Jiayuan, Taizitang and other buildings have been established one after another, gradually forming a village where everyone lives together. When Wang Sili led his children and grandchildren back to Huizhou, it coincided with the establishment of the Tang Dynasty after the Five Dynasties, the feud between the princes and the powerful Tang Dynasty ceased to exist. Wang's descendants, obsessed with the gratitude of the Tang Dynasty to their ancestors (that is, the famous Koreans were named King Yue and died as "loyal kings" after submitting to the Tang Dynasty), decided to build the village according to the scale of its heyday and named it "the end of the Tang Dynasty" (it was once said that it was built according to the model, style and standards of its heyday). 1087, two brothers, Xu Guiyi and Xu Guier, from Xucun, north of the county, went to Uncle Tang Mo's house because of their parents' death. After several generations of reproduction, Xu Shi was more prosperous than the local Wang, Cheng and Wu surnames, and became the most famous family in the Tang and Mo Dynasties. However, they did not forget their uncle's adoption and still used the village name "Late Tang Dynasty". The formation and naming of Tangmo Village is the product of the combination of ancient Huizhou people's emphasis on geomantic omen and loyalty to the monarch, which is deeply branded with historical and cultural imprint.

Loyalty to the monarch casts a model of the Tang Dynasty, and filial piety has made the famous Tang 'an Garden. According to legend, at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, a wealthy businessman of the Xu family in the late Tang Dynasty operated 36 pawn shops in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangxi, which were called 36 pawn shops. Her mother wants to visit the West Lake in Hangzhou, but she is too old and weak to go because of the high mountains and long roads. So the dutiful son spared no expense to dig ponds and build dams at the edge of the village to simulate the scenery of the West Lake, build pavilions, pavilions and long bridges along the water's edge, and plant sandalwood flowers and purple flowers all over the lake embankment for his mother's entertainment and repay his neighbors' help. Sandalwood flowers are planted all over the country, and a stream flows around slowly, so it is named "Tang 'an Garden" because it means "Kan Kan cuts sandalwood and the river dries up" in the Book of Songs. Mr. Gu, the 94-year-old former curator of Shanghai Museum, wrote an inscription for the newly-built Shanghai Museum in April 2007. Simple and vigorous, with an inscription for a few months, Mr. Gu passed away, which is sad.

There are three ponds reflecting the moon, pavilions, Bai Causeway and Jade Belt Bridge in the lake, so it is known as "Little West Lake". "Jade Belt Bridge" forms the pattern of "Outer West Lake" and "Inner West Lake". Crossing the bridge is the center of the garden "Zhou Xiaoying" (Mirror Pavilion), with three ponds connected, 10 mu wide and 60 mu irrigated. The "36 Hall" is also a clever metaphor for entering.

Jingting Pavilion is the center of the whole garden, surrounded by water, with exquisite structure. There is a stone platform outside the pavilion. There is a couplet on the pavilion column: "Spring peach is strong in spring, lotus clouds are clear in summer, autumn wind is fragrant, and Xue Mei is beautiful in winter." I have forgotten the distant places and calendars, and I will tell you four times in the order of flowers; Looking at Xia Zixi songs, flying across the east, Tianma Chinan, Jin Ling leaning to the north, the mountains are deep and people don't feel it, and the whole village lives together in the painting. " The All-China Federation, with its rigorous composition and lofty artistic conception, appropriately wrote the beautiful scenery of the four seasons and the mountainous landform of the "Little West Lake". The four walls of the pavilion are made of marble, with the appearance of long stone carvings embedded in famous calligraphy of past dynasties. The four walls of the pavilion are made of marble, and 18 carved stones by famous calligraphers in past dynasties are embedded in it. Among them, 6 stones are shorter, engraved with cursive scripts of Zhu, Su Shi, Ni Yunlu, Zhao Mengfu, and Cha Shibiao. Next to 12, Shi Chang is engraved with cursive scripts and seals of Mi Fei, Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian, Dong Qichang, Zhu Yunming, Luo Hongxian, Luo Mu, Cheng Jingxi, Chen and Badashan people. Exquisite stones, exquisite stone carvings, iron-painted silver hooks, dragons and snakes hiding walls, are magnificent. There are so many masterpieces of ancient calligraphy in one room, just like a museum of calligraphy treasures, which shows the economic prosperity of Huizhou merchants and the cultural prosperity brought about by it. It is reported that during the ten-year turmoil, a cowshed broke out in this pavilion, saving these priceless treasures.

There is a 400-year-old tree near Tang 'an Garden. The lower part of the tree is hollow, just like an old man staring at his mouth after vicissitudes. The Huaiyin Tree, which is a bridge between the seven fairies and Yong Dong in the TV series "The Fairy Couple", was shot here. There is a "sand dike pavilion" not far from the tree, which was built in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. This pavilion has a unique form. It is divided into two layers, the upper layer is hollow and there are virtual pavilions on all sides. The flying bell of the iron horse hangs on the octagonal cornice, and the breeze jingles. From different angles, every plane is octagonal, so it is also called "octagonal pavilion". Coming out of the "Shati Pavilion" is the stone workshop of my compatriot Hanlin. It was built to commemorate Xu Chengxuan and Xu Chengjia, two brothers appointed by Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. Because of its exquisite workmanship and exquisite carving, it is known as the gateway and symbol of the Tang Dynasty model.

Gaoyang Bridge, together with the veranda built on the bridge, has been converted into a teahouse. On the bridge, you can have tea in Huangshan Mao Feng, browse the scenery of Shuijie, and enjoy songs, dances or operas organized by the tourism department. It's a rare treat. On both sides of the water street, there are nearly 100 Huizhou folk houses and street towns built by streams. There are various grocery stores, department stores and oil mills on the street, and apricot flags are flying, which has a strong color of Jiangnan water town. There is a 40-meter-long shelter corridor along the street, and there is a "beauty lean" on the river under the corridor for people to rest and chat. What you see is the beautiful image of village girls rolling up their sleeves in the stream, as well as the sound of their beating clothes and whispering to each other in the local dialect. The artistic conception of "a hundred hammers and a hundred doors" is hard to find today. It's really like being in a market in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, full of charm and nostalgia. This calm, peaceful and simple life gives people a great sense of stability and unlimited expectations.

Fourth, Chaohu Lake, the land of fish and rice.

Chaohu, known as the "land of plenty" in the north of the Yangtze River, is located in the middle of Anhui Province, China, with a total area of 9,423 square kilometers. It governs Wuwei, Lujiang, Hexian, Hanshan and Juchao, with a total population of 4.53 million at the end of 2002.

Chaohu Lake is rich in tourism resources and numerous cultural landscapes, and it is a tourist attraction in central Anhui. There are mountains, waters, islands, springs and caves in the territory. Jiang Tao, Huguang and Hot Springs are the "three wonders" of Chaohu Lake. The Yangtze River flows through the city182km, and Jiang Tao beats the shore with great momentum; The 800-mile Chaohu Lake is full of waves and beautiful scenery. The five essence landscapes are even more famous. One is the "treasure land"-Chaohu Lake. Chaohu Lake is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China, with vast waters and towering mountains along the lake. The isolated island in the lake is abrupt, and the lakes and mountains complement each other. The second is "two gems"-Laoshan Island and Tianmenshan Island. These two islands are like two gems, embedded in Chaohu Lake and the north bank of the Yangtze River. The third is "three strings of pearls"-Bantang, Tang Chi and Xiangquan. The fourth is "Four Jadeites"-four national forest parks: Taihu Mountain, Tianjing Mountain, Jilong Mountain and Ye Fu Mountain. Fifth, the "Five Dragon Palace"-Wang bridge opening, Wei Zidong, Xianren Cave, Huayang Cave and Boshan Cave.

Chaohu Lake has a long history and rich culture. This is the place where the ancestors of human beings in the Yangtze River valley, Hexian ape-man and Silverscreen ape-man, thrived and lived, and it is also the memorial place of "Shang Tang's solution to the South Nest", "Wu Zixu's crossing Zhaoguan" and "Wang Ba's Wujiang suicide". It is the hometown of celebrities Ding, Feng Yuxiang, Zhang Zhizhong and Li Kenong, and many famous politicians, militarists and literati in history have given gifts here.

Surrounded by lakes and Jingjiang River, Chaohu City is one of the key open areas in Anhui Province. Located in the hinterland of the "Golden Triangle" of Hefei, Wuhu and Nanjing, it enjoys a superior geographical position and convenient transportation. It can rely on Hefei, Wuhu and Nanjing airports and Wuhu foreign trade terminal to reach all parts of the world directly. Coupled with the criss-crossing railway and highway networks in the region and the telecom radio and television networks all over the urban and rural areas, Chaohu Lake is very close to the world today.

In view of the unique advantages of Chaohu City, the Anhui Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government want to establish a new tourism pattern of "famous mountains and famous waters" in Anhui. Major decisions were made to "develop Chaohu Lake's big tourism, big market and big industry" and "build Hefei and the back garden of cities along the river". Chaohu is focusing on "playing Chaohu card and making flowing articles". After several years of unremitting efforts, the city has built more than 0/00 open tourist attractions, more than 30 tourist hotels and star-rated hotels, and many travel agencies, and launched special tours such as "Romantic Tour on Chaohu Lake", "Recreation and Leisure Tour on Lake Island", "Hot Spring Health Holiday Tour" and "Peony Flower Watching Festival". The tourist routes from Shanghai, Nanjing and Hefei to Chaohu Lake were opened, and they began to integrate into the East China and international tourist networks.

Fourth, Jiuhua Mountain

Jiuhua Mountain, located in Qingyang County, southern Anhui, is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Liu Yuxi, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, was amazed when he climbed Jiuhua Mountain. He thinks that no famous mountain in the world can match Jiuhua Mountain. Li Bai went to Jiuhua Mountain three times. Jiuhua Mountain is characterized by beautiful peaks and numerous Buddhist temples.

As early as the Eastern Jin Dynasty (40 1), temples were built on the mountains, and later generations supplemented and expanded them, forming the "Sanli Small Temple and Wuli Great Temple", with temples all over the mountains. It is said that in its heyday, there were more than 300 temples with four or five thousand monks. There are still 50 or 60 intact temples.

To visit Jiuhua Mountain, first go to Jiuhua Street, which is more than 600 meters above sea level. It is the center of Jiuhua Mountain, where temples are mainly concentrated, so it is called "Lotus Buddha Country". It's actually a mountain village. In addition to temples, there are shops, schools, hotels and farmhouses. Visitors can stay here and visit the scenic spots on the mountain as a starting point.

Huacheng Temple on Jiuhua Street is the oldest golden temple in Jiuhua Mountain and the main temple of Jiuhua Mountain. The buildings in the temple are laid out according to the mountain situation, reflecting superb architectural design art. There are ancient clocks in the temple, which are more than 0/0 feet high and weigh about 2,000 Jin. It has a strong cast and a loud voice. When struck with a mallet, the dignified and clear bell reverberates in the valley, which often makes people feel extraordinary. "Flower City Night Bell" has become one of the "Ten Scenes of Jiuhua".

Not far to the east of Jiuhua Street, there is a temple built on a cliff, which is the famous "Centennial Palace". There are ten gold words on the plaque: "to the century-old palace to protect the country, to the Yong 'an Hall". It is said that during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, a monk named Innocent came to Jiuhua Mountain at the age of 26 and spent 100 years in a remote cave. Three years after his death, people found his body in the cave. The monk on the mountain thought he was reincarnated as a living Buddha, so he put the body in gold for sacrifice. Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty knew about it and later named him "Bodhisattva". So the small temple dedicated to him became more and more popular, and the temple also expanded and became one of the four jungles of Jiuhua Mountain. Visitors can see the golden body of the innocent monk wearing a monk's cap and red cassock sitting on the lotus platform of the temple's body hall.

Jiuhua Scenic Area is on the rooftop. Tiantai Mountain is the main peak of Jiuhua Mountain, with an altitude of 1300 meters. There is a saying that "if you don't go to the platform, you won't come." From Jiuhua Street to Tiantai, it is probably 15 Hualishan Road, passing through many scenic spots along the way. When you reach the top of the rooftop breathlessly, the scenery in front of you will broaden your horizons and relieve your fatigue. Jiuhua Street is surrounded by mountains and is as big as a palm. Looking around, heaven and earth are integrated, and the Yangtze River is faintly visible. The refreshing mountain breeze brings bursts of pine and bamboo sounds, which is intoxicating. The surrounding rocks are grotesque, mostly black. There is a huge stone with the word "inhuman" engraved on it. At this moment, it really makes people feel like they are in Penglai fairyland. Watching the sunrise from the rooftop is said to be as magnificent as watching the sunrise from the Sun Peak in Mount Tai. Therefore, Dawn on the Roof is listed as one of the "Ten Scenes of Jiuhua".