Some questions about emperor wudi of the han dynasty.

Liu Che was born on the seventh day of July in the first year of Emperor Jingdi (BC 156), and he ascended the throne in March of 2 1 BC. Wang Yi, her mother, married into the Jin family before entering the palace and had a daughter. Liu Che's grandmother listened to the fortune-teller, took her away from the Kim family and went to see the Crown Prince, the later emperor Han Jing. Liu Che was crowned King of Jiaodong at the age of 4, Prince at the age of 7, and ascended the throne at the age of 16. He reigned for 54 years (65,438+0,465,438+0, March 29, 87 BC) and died on March 29, 87 BC (Ding Mao Day, February 14, 2000). Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty initiated the most prosperous period of the Western Han Dynasty, and it was also the first development peak of the feudal dynasty in China. His great talent and literary skills made the Han Dynasty the most powerful country in the world at that time, and he also became one of the great emperors in the history of China. In addition, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor in China to use the title of the year. During his reign, he used the following titles: Jianyuan, Yuanguang, Yuanshuo, Yuanshou, Ding Yuan, Yuanfeng, Taichu, Tianhan, Taishi, Zhenghe and Hou Yuan. Stone "Xiao Wu" was buried in Maoling. Hanshu's evaluation is "outstanding people and outstanding spirits", and the "posthumous law" says "great strength and sharp virtue", that is to say, he is dignified, strong and wise, and benevolent people call it martial arts. In China's history books, "Qin Huang Wu Han" is often associated. Today, when we look at his history, we can't deny that he is an outstanding and special figure. His achievements had a far-reaching impact on the historical process of China and the development of the Western Han Dynasty. At the beginning of the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he continued the policy of keeping in good health and helping the people that his father had carried out before his death, further weakened the power of the vassals, and promulgated the award decree proposed by Minister Zhu, which promoted the vassal's enfeoffment of scholars by the legal system and forced the vassal's fief to shrink itself. At the same time, he set up a secretariat to supervise local governments. Strengthen centralization, organize private businesses such as iron smelting, salt boiling and wine making into central management, prohibit vassal States from casting money, and centralize financial power in the central government. Ideologically, adopting Dong Zhongshu's suggestion of "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone" paved the way for the special position of Confucianism in ancient China. Of course, during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there was no lack of rule of law in the Han Dynasty. While promoting Confucianism, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty consolidated the authority of the government and showed the status of imperial power through laws and regulations and criminal law. Therefore, sinologists believe that this should be a system in which Confucianism is the mainstay, law is the supplement, and Confucianism is outside the law. It preached Confucianism and Taoism to the general public to show the softness of the government, and imposed severe criminal laws on the government to restrain ministers.

After a series of policies to develop the economy and people's livelihood, such as Wen Jing's recuperation, the national strength of the Western Han Dynasty is growing. While inheriting these policies, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty actively prepared to develop military forces. After he ascended the throne, he first put down the turmoil in southern Fujian and Vietnam. After that, we began to use military means, not humiliating pro-policies, to completely solve the threat of Xiongnu in the north. Wei Qing and Huo Qubing were sent to attack the Huns on a large scale three times, taking over the Hetao area, seizing the Hexi Corridor, opening up the western regions, sealing wolves in Xu Xu, and pushing the northern territory of the Han Dynasty from the Great Wall to Yinshan or even beyond. At the same time of the Xiongnu War, we adopted peaceful and military means to bring western countries to heel. Wang Ting, the Xiongnu, moved to Mobei after losing the fertile and lush southern desert area, and never recovered, which basically solved the Xiongnu's threat to the Central Plains since the early Western Han Dynasty and laid the foundation for later incorporating the western regions into the Chinese territory. Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions and the Silk Road began. The Spring Festival began with the first revision of the calendar, which was corrected by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

In the history of the development of the Chinese nation, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty created several firsts: First, he respected Confucianism alone, followed Dong Zhongshu's advice, and "ousted a hundred schools of thought and respected Confucianism alone", which created the orthodoxy of China's traditional mainstream culture and dominated China's traditional cultural stage for more than 2,000 years, and was highly respected by rulers of past dynasties. What I want to explain here is that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty did not restrict the development of other schools, which led to vigorously promoting the development of Confucianism and promoting the combination of Confucianism and law, which is the so-called "Confucianism showing law". For example, Xiahou Shichang studied Confucianism and was familiar with Yin-Yang and Five Elements. Prime minister gong also governs.

Confucianism and France; Zhufuyan started as a strategist; Sima Qian, a loyal Ji 'an Sima Tan, started from the theory of Huang Lao. Second, the establishment of China and North Korea suppressed the reign of Emperor Huiwenjing of the foreign dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Huiwenjing, most of the prime ministers were treated with courtesy. Emperor Wu and the prime minister often disagreed and often killed the prime minister under the pretext of repression, which led to the reluctance of the ministers of the DPRK to take over as prime ministers. In order to carry out his orders, China and Korea were established, and Shangshutai also appeared during this period. Third, establish the annual title. The year number used by the first emperor in China history. 1 13 BC, which was regarded as four years by Emperor Wu, and later changed to six years of Jianyuan, Yuanguang and Yuanshuo. Fourth, in the first year of Taichu (BC 104), Taichu changed its calendar to taichu calendar, with the first month as the beginning of the year, and the color was still yellow. 5. Salt and Iron Official Camp Salt and Iron Official Camp has continued since the Han Dynasty. Today, salt and iron tea is still mainly controlled by the government and state-owned enterprises. Six, through the spread of iron smelting, sinking, silk making, lacquerware manufacturing and other technologies in the western regions of China, Hu (yellow) melon, bean, hemp, pomegranate, carrot, grape, blood horse, walnut, gastrodia elata and so on were introduced from the western regions. A large number of silk fabrics and metal tools in the Central Plains were transported to the west, and cast iron technology and well drainage methods were also introduced to the western regions. This is of great historical significance. Seventh, the establishment of Imperial College and Rural College, as well as the establishment of talent recommendation system, formed a unique civil service system in China. Eighth, four years after the crime (the first 89 years), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty declared to the world that he had caused suffering to the people and would never resort to war and waste money again. This is the "guilt on the wheel platform". This imperial edict is the first imperial edict in the history of China.

Emperor Wendi was born in June in the seventh year (BC 157), and Emperor Han Jingdi was a neutron. In April, the first four years of Jingdi's reign (BC 153), Jingdi appointed Liu Rong, the eldest son of Shu and the son of Li Ji, as Prince Li. On the same day, Liu Che was made King of Jiaodong, when Liu Che was four years old. In April of the seventh year before Jingdi (BC 150), Jingdi was deposed as King Linjiang; Mrs Wang was made queen, and Liu Che, the seven-year-old king of Jiaodong, was made Chu Jun, the only son of the queen. In the second year of Emperor Jingdi (BC 148), Liu Rong, the king of Linjiang, was imprisoned for "invading the temple branch as a palace" (committing the crime of occupying the vacant land outside the ancestral temple to expand the palace) and committed suicide soon; In September, Liu Wu, King of Liang, assassinated more than ten people, including Yuan Ang. Jingdi died three years ago (14 1 year ago), and sixteen-year-old Liu Che acceded to the throne. In the first year of Jianyuan (BC 139), Liang Wudi, Zhao Wan and Wang Zang began the New Deal. Zhao Wan and Wang Zang committed suicide in prison because they violated the interests of the imperial clan. The New Deal was frustrated, and Liu Che began to hide his strength. In the second year of Jianyuan (BC 138), Emperor Wu sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions. In the third year of Jianyuan (BC 137), Shanglinyuan was expanded. In the sixth year of Jianyuan (BC 135), Dou Taihou died of illness, and 22-year-old Liu Che officially took power. In June of the second year of Yuanguang (BC 133), the siege of Mayi and the ambush of Xiongnu failed. Began a large-scale war with the Huns. In the fifth year of Yuanguang (BC 130), Wei Qing, a general riding a chariot, defeated Longcheng and won the first victory in the Hungarian campaign since the founding of the Han Dynasty. From then on, he entered a turning point in the war against Hungary. In the first year of yuanshuo (BC128th), Wei Zifu was born Herry Liu, the eldest son of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. In March, Wei Zifu was made queen; Emperor Wu was twenty-nine years old. In the second year of yuanshuo (BC 127), his father wrote to Emperor Wudi strictly, suggesting that a "favor order" be implemented; Will be formally implemented soon; In the same year, Wei Qing recovered the land of Heshuo, drove away Aries and Loufan Wang, and built Shuofang City, which completely solved the threat of Xiongnu to Chang 'an. Wei Qing was named Hou of Changping. In the third year of Yuan Shuo (BC 126), Zhang Qian returned from his mission to the Western Regions, which lasted for thirteen years. In the fifth year of Yuanshuo (BC 124), Wei Qing, a general on horseback, defeated Xiongnu Right, winning more than 100,000 right horses and millions of livestock. The son of heaven worshipped him as a general in the army, and the armies obeyed the general. In the sixth year of Yuan Shuo (BC 123), Huo Qubing went to war and won the title. In the spring and summer of the fourth year of the founding of Emperor Wu Yuan (1 19), General Wei Qing fought the Huns in Mobei, and supported them to flee. Huo Qubing's East Route Army defeated Zuo, and Zuo fled in defeat, completely solving the Xiongnu problem. Since then, there has never been Wang Ting in the desert. Six years after the founding of the People's Republic of China (1 17), Fu Biao rode general Huo Qubing. Liang Wudi Ding Yuan four years (before 1 13), got a treasure tripod in water distribution. In the first year of Emperor Yuanfeng (1 10 years ago), Taishan closed its doors to Zen, and the title of "Yuanfeng" came into being. Yuan Feng five years (formerly 106), Wei Qing, General Fu. In the first year of Taizu (BC 104), it was changed to New Moon and taichu calendar, with the first month as the head (originally October as the head). In the autumn of the second year of Tianhan (99), Li Ling surrendered after being defeated by Xunjishan. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty killed Li Ling's family and corrupted Sima Qian. In the second year of Emperor Zhenghe (9 1 year), the wanted man was arrested by Prime Minister Gong Sunhe, falsely accusing Gong Sunjingsheng, the son of He, of cursing Liang Wudi with witchcraft, and He and his son died in prison. Princess Zhu Yi, the son of Yang Shi Princess and Wei Qing, was punished. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered Jiang Chong, his favourite, to be an emissary to treat witchcraft. In July, Liu Yuxin was framed for "witchcraft case", which goes without saying. He killed Jiang Chong and was forced to arise. Wei Ruyun's son-in-law committed suicide. In August, the prince committed suicide, and his wife and children were killed except his young grandson Liu Bingyi, the later Emperor Xuan Di. In the fourth year of Liang Wudi's conscription (89 years ago), Liang Wudi rehabilitated the prince who was framed and killed in the witchcraft disaster, accused the three families of Jiang Yi, burned Su Wen, and built a "thinking about the fetus" and "looking back at the platform" to express his grief, which made the world feel sad; Release the "guilt on wheels" and reflect on your mistakes. In February, the second year of Emperor Wu's reign (87 BC), Emperor Wu died at the age of 70. He reigned for 54 years and was buried in Maoling, with the temple number Sejong. Huo Guang, Jin Ridi and Shangguan Jie were appointed Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty to assist their youngest son Liu Fuling (eight years old).

The queen's child

queen

Empress Chen was the first empress of the Western Han Emperor, and her date of birth and death is unknown. The official history did not leave her name, and the Wei-Jin novel The Story of Hanwu called her Chen Ajiao. My father is Tang, and my mother is princess royal Liu Pu, the aunt of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Liu Che was the king of Jiaodong when he was a child, and Liu Pu was engaged to Wang Yi, Liu Che's biological mother. After Emperor Wu ascended the throne, Empress Chen relied on herself as "the heir to the throne, and princess royal has the right", so she was arrogant and rude. As soon as she heard that Wei Zifu was so lucky, she lost her manners, which made the emperor even more angry. Queen Chen has no children. Later, it was abolished and moved to Nagato Palace because "the witchcraft temple offered sacrifices and cast spells, which was helpless". After his death, he was buried in the east of Baling Langguan (the east of the posthouse used by his grandfather, Emperor Han of China, Baling Guan). The year after Chen was deposed, his father, Don, died of illness, and Chen must inherit this position. More than ten years later, Guan Tao (Dou Taizu) died and was buried in Baling, together with his patriarch Dong Yan. In the first year of Ding Yuan, Chen Hou's two brothers, Tang and Hou (homophony with Jiao), committed adultery during the funeral, and the brothers fought for money, and committed suicide after the incident. Hou Guo of Tang and He was removed from his post. Empress Chen died in the palace after being abolished and was buried in the east of Guan Yi Pavilion in Baling. Some affiliated companies don't even record the year of death, and it is also a waste to cover up the past with vague words "(Tang Long is worried about Hou Guo) a few years later." Historical records show that in the first year of Ding Yuan, Hou Gao's mother, princess royal, failed to subdue her, raped her, died, committed suicide and was deported. Ban Gu's biography of Han consorts: Next year, Tang Yi will wait at noon, and the main man will wait. I'm a widow, and I'm near Dong Yan. More than ten years, Lord. You are a stone for fornication and a brother for money. If you die, you will commit suicide and the country will be excluded. A few years later, Fei Hou was buried in the east of Balinglang Guanting. Filial piety: Wei Zifu (? -9 1 years ago), whose name is unknown, is Zifu. China was born in Pingyang (now Linfen, Shanxi Province) in Han Dynasty, and was the second queen of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. Wei Zifu was originally the undertaker of Cao Shou and Princess Pingyang. Later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty visited Princess Pingyang's house. Fortunately, he took her and Wei Qing to the palace (the spring of the second year of Jianyuan, that is, the spring of 139). In the third year of Jianyuan (BC 138), Wei Zifu was made a concubine because she was pregnant with the flesh and blood of Liu Che, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty (the wife was the concubine second only to the queen, while Dou Taihou was still alive). In the first year of yuanshuo (BC128th), Wei Zifu gave birth to Herry Liu, the eldest son of the emperor, and was made queen. In the first year of Yuanshou (BC 122), Herry Liu, the eldest son of the emperor, was made a prince. In the second year of Zheng He (9 1 year ago), treacherous court official Jiang Chong and eunuch Su Wen deliberately created a witchcraft case to frame Prince Herry Liu, and the Prince was forced to rebel and defeated himself. Wei Zifu, angered by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty for supporting the Prince, could not speak for himself and committed suicide. She was buried in Tongbai at that time. Eighteen years later, her great-grandson, Liu Xun, became Xuan Di, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, and was buried as a queen, chasing posthumous title's "thinking" and building a garden to buy Wei Zhou. History is called Xiao Wuwei Si Hou. Thinker, Death Law says: Pure morality is thought. Tao is great, and virtue is one. Big provinces are full of people's thoughts. Get close to people without killing them. Think outside and inside. Speak for goodness. Look before you leap. Think and change. Wei Zifu was the empress of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty who reigned for 38 years, and the second longest empress in China history. The first empress was Ming Shenzong (Wang Xi's sister). Note: Tongbai is facing the Weiyang Palace in Changle, which is east of the North-South Avenue outside Fu 'anmen in Chang 'an, and was reburied after Xuan Di ascended the throne. After Emperor Xuan Di, the "reburial" was only carried out according to the queen's etiquette. A tall tomb, a cemetery and Wei Zhou were built, but they did not move. Sima Qian, the author of Historical Records, praised Empress Wei in Historical Records: Empress Chen was too arrogant and respected her son and husband. Gavdros, the nineteenth spouse. It can be seen that Wei Ruyun has the character of a mother instrument, so she can be praised by this great historian. Annotation "New Notes on Hanshu" [3] "Fu", Wei Zifu. A complete translation of the twenty-four histories (translated by An, editor-in-chief of China Dictionary Publishing House), Historical Records, Volume II, page 1563 Translation: praising Wei Zifu's virtue, being the 19th Wang.

imperial concubine

Mrs. Wang gave birth to the peace of Qi. After the death of Mrs. Wang in the historical records, Qi Shaoweng was ordered to summon spirits, and Hanshu moved this story to Li Furen. Li Yannian's sister, Filial Piety Queen Lifu, was born in Liu Bo. Zhao Jieyu, formerly known as Liu Fuling, was the emperor of the Han Dynasty. Chasing queen Zhao. Mrs. Yin, Mrs. Yin Jieyu, Mrs. Xing and Liu Dan and Liu Xu were born. A family was born in Angongzhu. Taishi was born in princess royal, that is, princess royal and Hubei.

son

Wei Zifu, the eldest son and his mother, and Qi, the second son, were founded six years ago with his mother's wife. At the age of 65,438+08, he drove away the third son Yan Lawang, the mother Liu Dan, the fourth son, Guangling, Liu Xu (standing with Qi He at the same time), and the fifth son Chang Yi, mourning Liu Wangbo's mother Li Furen and Tian Han for four years (his son Liu He,

daughter

Because the historical records are unknown, Liu Che's daughters have no clear order. It is very likely that some emperors' daughters did not leave their names in the history books. (For example, only three half-sisters were recorded in the period of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, and only Princess Guantao and Princess Jiang were recorded in the period of Emperor Wen). The eldest daughter, Wei princess royal (Princess Dangli), is the eldest daughter of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty and the favorite daughter of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. In order to live forever, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent people to visit alchemists everywhere. Luanda, the most famous alchemist, is called General Li Wu, General Heaven, General Tun and Hou. "Give De a thousand men, take advantage of the rest, and punish the horses and chariots." Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also married Wei princess royal to him (Wei princess royal originally married Cao Shou's son Pingyang Hou Caoxiang, because her husband died early, and later married Luan Da). Later, Emperor Wu discovered Luan. Since then, Wei princess royal's deeds have never seen historical materials. I only know that her son Cao Zong was killed in the "witch disaster". By the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, her grandson Cao resumed the title of Liehou, which lasted until the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the death of princess royal (beggar princess royal) in Hubei Province, he was sealed in princess royal for raising Emperor Han Zhaodi, conspired with Shangguan Jie, Shangguan 'an and Sang Hongyang to destroy Huo Guang, and committed suicide afterwards. Princess Suoyin of Zhu Yi called her mother Wei Zifu and died of witchcraft. Princess Suoyin called her mother Wei Zifu. Yang Shi Princess (Princess Ti) was born in an unknown year and her mother is unknown. An Gongzhu died of witchcraft and married Princess Zhao Pingjun, the sister of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.