Who knows the history of Chenghai?

In the forty-second year of Jiajing (AD 1563), Chenghai County was established. Chenghai County was subordinate to Chaozhou Prefecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties and to Chaozhou Administrative Supervision Department in the Republic of China. After liberation, it was subordinate to Chaomei People's Administrative Committee, Chaoshan District Administrative Supervision Department, Chaoshan District Commissioner's Office, Guangdong Administrative Office, Shantou Commissioner's Office, Shantou District Revolutionary Committee and Shantou District Administrative Office. From 1983 to 12, Chenghai became a county under the jurisdiction of Shantou City. 1April, 1994 18, with the approval of the State Council, the county was withdrawn to set up a city, and Chenghai was managed by Shantou City. In April, 2003, with the approval of the State Council, the administrative division of Shantou was adjusted, and Chenghai was divided into districts, becoming the jurisdiction of Shantou.

Characteristic industries Toy and gift industry is the most characteristic industry in Chenghai and the first pillar industry in Chenghai's industrial economy. Its formation, gathering and development can not be separated from the correct guidance of the government. Chenghai implements the brand-driven strategy, expands the space for foreign trade and economic development, gives preferential treatment to large enterprises in terms of electricity and water use, and strives to create a good development environment for the economic development of enterprises. Make toys and gifts bigger and stronger, and enterprises with output value exceeding 100 million yuan such as Audi and Huawei and more than 10 leading enterprises with annual output value exceeding 50 million yuan have emerged, which has promoted the specialized production of a number of small and medium-sized enterprises in the industrial chain. The government has also changed its functions to help enterprises set up toy associations and arts and crafts associations, standardize inter-industry management and promote the healthy development of industrial clusters. At present, there are more than 2,800 enterprises engaged in the production of toys and gifts in the whole region, with more than 65,438+10,000 employees, accounting for 40% of the total industrial output value of the whole region, and the industrial added value driven by them is already "half of the country". Chenghai is one of the two cradles of Chinese embroidery, and the textile and garment industry has a long history. Since the reform and opening up, Chenghai has made full use of the advantages of the hometown of overseas Chinese, established foreign-funded enterprises and developed the private economy through "three contributions and one supplement", and made the textile and garment industry enter the fast lane of development. In terms of attracting investment in wool textile and garment industry, we should pay attention to "project-driven", adopt the way of internal and external cooperation, and implement investment promotion in industrial chain according to market rules. Through cooperative operation, the wool garment industry can more flexibly capture the changes in the international market and business needs, thus further upgrading the industrial grade of Chenghai wool garment industry and enhancing its competitiveness. A number of leading enterprises have emerged, such as Jinqi Yangfu, Hongtai Sweater, Feng Wan Sweater, Tianhui Sweater, Xiongye Sweater and Volkswagen Sweater. It has become the second pillar industry after the toy and gift industry. Chenghai District is located in the east of Guangdong Province. The total area is 345.23 square kilometers. Total population is 750,000 (2008). District People's Government is located at Wenguan Road, Chenghua Street, with the zip code of 5 15800. Code: 4405 15. Area code: 0754. Pinyin: Chenghai District

Basic profile

Chenghai District is located in the downstream delta of Hanjiang River in the Chaoshan Plain in the southeast of Guangdong Province, bordering the South China Sea in the southeast, Shantou Special Zone in the southwest, Chaozhou City in the northwest, Raoping and South Australia in the northeast across the sea, with a total area of 402.5 square kilometers. Chenghai District is located in subtropical zone, with subtropical monsoon climate, warm and pleasant, short heat period, long frost-free period and unclear four seasons. Chenghai, with outstanding people, is known as "Zou Lu on the seashore". This area is located at the mouth of the lower reaches of the Han River in eastern Guangdong, with dense water network and long seawall line. There have been many natural disasters such as spring drought, summer flood, autumn tide and winter drought in history. The total area of the city is 402.5 square kilometers. With a total population of 697,900 (registered population at the end of 2000), the land is vast and sparsely populated, and the population density ranks first among all established counties in China (before the district reform). There are many overseas Chinese and it is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese. Since the founding of New China more than 50 years ago, especially after the comprehensive implementation of reform, opening up and structural adjustment, Chenghai has made great achievements in national economic and social development. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Chenghai successively served as the party and government leader and the agriculture, forestry and water conservancy department, attached great importance to farmland capital construction, implemented water control and soil improvement, and built "six bridges and two dikes" to fundamentally improve water conservancy conditions and enhance disaster resistance. 199 1 year, Chenghai was rated as an advanced county in water conservancy construction in China. Chenghai has intensively cultivated land throughout the country, scientifically cultivated land and increased investment in agriculture. Finally, in 1950s and 1980s, Chenghai was awarded the honorary titles of the first "Grain County" and the first "Tonggu County" in China. Since the reform and opening up more than 20 years ago, Chenghai's industrial production (including township industrial enterprises) has developed greatly, the output value has doubled, and the proportion of "three major industries" has changed greatly. The proportion of added value of primary industry, secondary industry and tertiary industry was 1978, 57.6:29.6: 12.8, and in 2000 it became 18.4:48.4:33.2. Therefore, after the county was established in Chenghai, the national economy experienced a long-term production pattern of "three farming and seven fishing" and "agriculture-oriented", which became the track of the historical era. Industry, electric power, transportation, post and telecommunications have developed rapidly. The living standards of urban and rural people, including income, consumption, housing and savings, have been greatly improved. Engel's coefficient in the whole region has been decreasing year by year, from 48.2% in 1995 to 44.85% in 2000. Commercial trade is booming; The total import and export volume of foreign trade and economic cooperation, the contract value and the actual utilization of foreign capital have not increased. Science and technology, education, culture and art, health, sports and tourism are changing with each passing day. Remarkable achievements have been made in building socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization.

physical geography

Located at east longitude 1 16.80 and north latitude 23.48, the terrain of the whole region is inclined from northwest to southeast, and it is known as "one mountain, one water and eight points". The total area of the region is 345.23 square kilometers, of which 322 square kilometers are plains, accounting for about 80%; The hilly slope is 42 square kilometers, accounting for about10%; Water accounts for 9.6%. Chenghai's soil is distributed in lateritic red soil zone, with moderate arable land fertility, but flat and continuous terrain, with paddy soil accounting for 80%, high maturity, convenient irrigation and drainage and great production potential.

Demographic situation

Chenghai District has the highest population density in China. The total population of the region is 750,000, with a total area of 345.23 square kilometers. The average population per square kilometer is about 2056. Chenghai has a good cultural foundation. 1978 since the resumption of the college entrance examination, a total of 15243 students have been sent to colleges and universities. At present, there are 35,654 college graduates and 380,000 professional technicians in the whole region. The population of Chenghai District 15-64 is over 560,000, accounting for 66% of the total population. Rich in labor resources, the working-age population has a young age composition and a good cultural quality, so the quality of the labor force is better. With the reform and opening up and the continuous development of economy, the floating population in Chenghai has increased year by year. At present, the perennial floating population remains above 654.38+10,000. Chenghai is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese in Guangdong Province, with about 750,000 overseas Chinese. Chenghai has outstanding people, prosperous culture and education, and talented people. In this land, the first eight saints of Chaozhou, Lu Dong, and the last seven saints of Chaozhou, were born successively, which outlined the economic profile of the Ming Dynasty.

Since the industrial reform and opening up, Chenghai's industrial economy has developed rapidly. Especially in recent years, we have adopted a series of preferential policies and measures such as reducing land prices, electricity prices, fees and optimizing services to attract domestic and foreign merchants to invest in Chenghai. At the same time, it encourages the common development of state-owned, collective, foreign capital, joint-stock system and private economy, which promotes the rapid development of industrial economy. A new industrial pattern with light industry as the main body and pillar industries such as plastic toys, textiles and clothing, food processing, arts and crafts and building materials supporting each other has initially taken shape in the whole region. There are more than 5,600 industrial enterprises in the whole region, including 3 enterprises with an output value exceeding 100 million yuan/kloc-0, such as Yihua Group. 44 kinds of industrial products have filled the gap in China, 55 kinds of products have won the title of excellent in department and province, and products such as plastics, handicrafts, toys and Nanjing gold have sold well in Europe, America, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions. Especially in the plastic industry, there are nearly 1,000 plastic production enterprises (registered), with nearly 1 00000 employees, and only110000 fully automatic and semi-automatic injection molding machines, producing five categories of products, including plastic toys, plastic handicrafts, plastic daily necessities, plastic accessories and plastic building materials, with an annual output value of more than 2 billion yuan, which is called plastic city at home and abroad. Professional Town-Dongli Town (Guangdong Hardware Tools Professional Town) Dongli Town, Chenghai District, Shantou City is located at the junction of Chaozhou, Chengdu and Rao, with convenient land, water and air transportation and outstanding location advantages. Dongli Town is the political, economic and cultural center in the northern part of Chenghai District, Shantou City. It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese in Chaoshan area, with complete infrastructure such as roads, water, electricity, communication and environmental protection, and excellent investment environment. It is one of the demonstration sites of 500 towns in China. There are nearly 1 000 large and small industrial enterprises in Dongli town, and five key industries, such as hardware products management, knitting and garment bleaching and dyeing industry, craft toy industry, rubber and plastic industry, printing and packaging industry, have gradually formed, among which hardware products industry is more distinctive. In 2005, it was recognized as a professional town of hardware products by the Provincial Science and Technology Department. Xia Lian Town (Guangdong Daily Chemical Professional Town) is located in the north of Chenghai Central City, Shantou City, with Yanglian River, a tributary of Hanjiang River in the south, Nanhai in the east and Shantou City in the west. It is an important industrial town in Chenghai. Known as the "hometown of overseas Chinese", outstanding people, outstanding people, merchants gathered. National and provincial roads run across the two wings, and within half an hour, they can directly reach Shantou International Airport, Shantou Port, Chenghai Laiwu Wharf and Shantou Railway Station, with outstanding location advantages. Now it has jurisdiction over 30 administrative villages with a population of 10438+00000. It covers an area of 56.09 square kilometers, of which the built-up area is 9.3 1 square kilometer, which is listed as the central town of Guangdong Province. In 2006, it was designated as a professional town of daily chemical industry by the provincial science and technology department. It has been awarded the honorary titles of "National Advanced Grassroots Party Organization", "National Advanced Unit for Building Civilized Villages and Towns", "National Advanced Unit for Mass Sports", "Advanced Township Party Committee", "Civilized Township" and "Top 100 Township Enterprises" in Guangdong Province for years. In order to implement Scientific Outlook on Development and build a harmonious society, the town government of Xia Lian Town Committee is committed to implementing the sustainable development strategy according to the development idea of "prospering the town through science and technology and strengthening the town through industry". In recent years, a number of infrastructures have been built and put into use, and the investment environment is improving day by day. The planning and construction of the park and the cultivation and development of characteristic industries highlight the position of the industrial center. In 2006, the industrial output value was 6.56 billion yuan; The tax revenue is 65438+42 million yuan. With the export-oriented economy as the main body, several pillar industries such as daily chemicals, wood products, craft toys, paper making, printing and packaging, woolen clothing and food processing have developed together. The daily chemical industry has developed rapidly in recent years, and now there are more than 80 large and small enterprises. Guangdong Chenming Cosmetics Co., Ltd. is one of the best, and its "Tihuaxiu" series of cosmetics and daily washing products have been recognized as "China famous trademark" and "national inspection-free products". Enterprises play a leading role in social effects. The developing daily chemical industry in Xia Lian has the following remarkable characteristics: many kinds of products, high technology content, upgrading of hardware facilities and socialization of production industry chain; The whole industry has entered a benign development track. Xia Lian is now building a characteristic professional town, and at the same time, it is describing the three-year development plan of scientific and technological innovation, and is committed to achieving leap-forward development. Fengxiang Street (Guangdong Toy Town) Chenghua Street (Guangdong Sweater Town) Hongyan Town (Shantou Packaging Material Town) Chenghai Agriculture is famous for its intensive cultivation and the reputation of "farming like embroidery", which is a famous agricultural high-yield area. After the founding of New China, Party and government at all levels in Chenghai attached great importance to increasing agricultural investment, vigorously renovating land and building water conservancy projects. Five flood-proof dikes and six irrigation systems have been built successively, and four bridges and gates have been built for water conservation and water level regulation, thus realizing self-flow of irrigation and drainage. Hanjiang dike reaches the fortification standard of once every 20 years, and some reach the fortification standard of once every 50 years; The seawall has the ability to resist typhoon and storm surge of 1 1. As early as 1957, Chenghai became the first county in China with a double-cropping rice yield of 1000 kg, and won the title of "the highest grain yield in the world". Since the reform and opening up, while continuing to improve agricultural production conditions, we have fully implemented the household contract responsibility system, gradually improved the two-tier management system combining unification and separation, broken through the single mode of taking grain as the key link, developed diversified operations, and fully activated the rural economy. Grain output reached a new high, with an average yield per mu of 1989 1075 kg, making it the first county in China with a high yield of double-cropping rice exceeding tons. 199 1 was awarded the title of advanced grain production unit by the State Council. Since then, through hard work, it has maintained the honor of "Tongu City (County)" for 12 years. The annual vegetable planting area was 247,300 mu, with a total output of 723,500 tons. The fruit planting area is more than 40,000 mu with a total output of 49,800 tons; The number of "three birds" is 229510.8 million, and there are 238,800 pigs; The aquaculture area is 46,400 mu, and the total output of aquatic products is 60,900 tons. The total income of the "four bases" of aquatic products, fruits, livestock and vegetables in the region is 2.64 billion yuan. Zhang Linlin, Xincheng Watermelon, Laiwu Porphyra, Baisha Lion Head Goose and other special agricultural products in Chenghai are well-known at home and abroad. Since the reform and opening up, Chenghai District has made full use of the advantages of hometown of overseas Chinese and achieved remarkable results through various channels and forms. The region has introduced customers from nearly 20 countries and regions such as Hong Kong, Thailand, Singapore, Japan and the United States to settle in Chenghai. There are 475 foreign-funded enterprises and 3 12 processing enterprises, and the accumulated actual utilization of foreign capital is 602 million US dollars. The investment projects involve more than 20 industries such as clothing, craft, wool textile, chemical industry, plastics, food and catering industry and real estate development. Among the imported projects, industrial projects account for more than 80%. A number of leading enterprises in scale and grade such as Oceanwide Wood Co., Ltd. and Hu Axiang Plastic Co., Ltd. have been built. While doing a good job in introducing foreign capital, we will actively strengthen technical exchanges and economic cooperation with large and medium-sized cities, universities and scientific research units in the mainland. At present, Chenghai has established trade relations with 126 countries and regions. According to the idea of "big market, big commodities and big circulation", Chenghai District has built and expanded a number of large-scale professional comprehensive markets, focusing on the construction of professional markets and multi-functional comprehensive markets. There are 50 specialized comprehensive markets for aquatic products, plastics, clothing, vegetables, fruits and grain in the whole region, with a total operating area of 477,500 square meters. These markets connect villages and towns in the whole region and face the whole country, which not only serve the lives of local people well, but also enhance the radiation function of local industrial products and agricultural and sideline products. Chenghai plastic professional market deals in hundreds of series and nearly ten thousand varieties of plastic products, and the products are exported to many provinces and cities in China. In 2000, the turnover was 65.438+72.5 million yuan, which was 654.38+0.3.5 times higher than 654.38+0.980. Fair trade turnover reached 1 1 billion yuan, an increase of 3 1 times compared with 1980. At the same time, Chenghai District, taking advantage of its proximity to special economic zones and Hong Kong and Macao, actively expands foreign trade channels and vigorously organizes product exports. By 2004, the total foreign trade import and export value of the whole region reached 496 million US dollars, of which the total export value was 437 million US dollars, which was 873 times higher than that of 1980 and 0.4 times higher than that of1980 respectively. Tourism in Chenghai District is booming. There are 60 hotels, guest houses and guest houses in the whole region, of which 2 are rated as two stars, which is equivalent to 4 two stars, 1 three stars and 1 four stars. There are about 17 12 rooms with 3036 beds. In addition, there are 67 commercial dance halls. At present, Chenghai tourism resources have been initially developed and utilized, and there are 5 scenic spots with large scale. Namely Laiwu Tourist Area, Chen Cifu's former residence, Zheng Yiguan's tomb, Tashan Scenic Area and Guanshan Scenic Area. In 2004, Chenghai District received 988,000 Chengcheng tourists, and various travel agencies organized 43,000 trips, with a total tourism revenue of 460 million yuan. At present, there are 8 tourism enterprises, and each travel agency has opened 68 domestic tourist routes.

Chenghai, known as "Zou Lu on the seashore" in ancient times, enjoys the national reputation of "national hometown of folk art (printmaking)", "national hometown of folk art (lantern riddle)", "national advanced city of culture", "national advanced city of radio and television" and "national advanced city of sports" and has a solid cultural foundation. Basic popularization of primary education1983; 1994 basically popularize nine-year compulsory education and basically eliminate illiteracy among young people; 1997 has become the "two basics" advanced city in China; 200 1, once again won the national "two basics" advanced units (4 in the province); 1999 was listed as the experimental county (city) of rural art education in China, and was designated as the experimental area of basic education curriculum reform in Guangdong Province in 2002. There are 0/52 primary and secondary schools in the whole district, including 23 primary schools (public schools 122, private schools 1 0), 29 middle schools (junior high schools 15, complete middle schools 10 and 4 high schools). There are 7 provincial schools (including 2 primary schools, 4 junior high schools 1 and 4 senior high schools), 4 municipal schools, 3 district schools1and 2 standard schools1. Kindergarten 194. 1 Vocational and Technical School (under the brand of Vocational Education Center and RTVU); Special education school 1 institute. Primary and secondary school students 137056 (7537 1 primary school students, 465438 junior high school students +0902 senior high school students); 1485 vocational and technical school students; 22,475 children aged 3-6 entered the park. There are 6,943 faculty members, including 56 full-time teachers (995 senior high school teachers, 994 junior high school teachers, 262 primary school teachers). The academic attainment rate of full-time teachers in senior high schools is 69.65%, that of full-time teachers in junior high schools is 97.39%, and that of full-time teachers in primary schools is 98.4%. In 2006, the enrollment rate of school-age children aged 3-6 was 83.8%, that of primary school-age children was 99.98%, that of primary school graduates was 97.6%, and that of "three disabled" children reached 90.9 1%. The annual dropout rate of primary school students is 0.07%, and that of junior high school students is 1.76%. All indicators meet the requirements of compulsory education in the province. In 2006, the enrollment rate of junior high school graduates was 73.75438+0%, and the gross enrollment rate of senior high school was 62.73%. At present, the development trend of basic education in the whole region is good. -improve the management system of rural compulsory education and implement the funding guarantee mechanism for rural compulsory education. Conscientiously implement the "the State Council's Decision on the Reform and Development of Basic Education" and gradually improve the new management system of rural compulsory education. Teachers' salaries are paid in full and on time by the district finance; Cancel the town (street) education office, set up an education guidance group, and equip education professionals who meet the academic requirements. The recruitment, transfer and exchange of primary and secondary school teachers in the whole region, job evaluation, training, assessment, rewards and punishments, and the selection, appointment, training, assessment and exchange of school cadres are all managed by the district education and personnel departments. Social security and policy subsidies such as salaries, housing, medical care and old-age care for middle school staff in the whole region are uniformly distributed by the district finance. The funds charged by primary and secondary schools are directly managed by the district and town finance, and the "two lines of revenue and expenditure" are implemented, and the "one fee system" is fully implemented in primary and secondary schools. -adjusting the structural layout of primary and secondary schools and optimizing the allocation of basic education resources. According to the actual situation, we should combine the adjustment of primary and secondary school layout with the transformation of weak schools and the construction of standardized schools, and actively promote the construction of school buildings and the adjustment of primary and secondary school layout structure. From 2003 to 2006, the construction area of new school buildings in the whole region reached 164972 square meters; A number of small-scale primary and secondary schools with poor school-running conditions and benefits have been cancelled, which has promoted the balanced development of schools in the region and improved the overall school-running level and benefits of primary and secondary schools in the region. -Accelerate the general senior high school education and achieve breakthrough development. Four high schools in the area have developed rapidly. Chenghai Middle School successfully passed the initial supervision and acceptance of provincial-level national demonstration high schools. Subei Middle School, Huaqiao Middle School and Experimental High School were rated as provincial first-class schools. The experimental high school has passed the national green school evaluation, and the high school education in the whole region has formed a good situation in which Chenghai Middle School is the leader and three provincial-level first-class schools keep pace. Half of the high schools in the whole area have high-quality degrees. -Integrating resources and developing secondary vocational education. Focus on adjusting the layout structure of secondary vocational education and start the construction of vocational and technical education center. In the autumn of 2006, Chenghai Vocational and Technical School enrolled more than 940 students, and all the starting work progressed normally, effectively integrating the resources of secondary vocational education in this area. -Vigorously develop quality education. First, vigorously promote the curriculum reform of basic education, explore new modes of talent training, and cultivate students' innovative spirit and practical ability. Second, adhere to the correct direction of running a school, deepen the reform of classroom teaching, make full use of modern teaching means, methods and models, especially the application of modern educational technology, and improve the quality and efficiency of classroom teaching. In 2006, the total number of college entrance examination candidates in the whole region was 3,744, accounting for 72.7% of the total number of candidates, and there were 2,373 provincial college entrance examination candidates, including undergraduate (above 2B) 1.635, accounting for 3 1.8% of the total number of candidates, an increase of 1.45 over last year. Top students and top students have increased greatly, with 2 candidates with a total score of 800 or above in the whole region; 700 points and above 107, an increase of 36 people over last year; There are 27 people with a single subject score of 800 or above, 20 more than last year. The third is to promote the modernization of education by informationization and realize the leap-forward development of basic education. Fourth, carry out targeted and effective activities to strengthen moral education in primary and secondary schools. The crime rate of primary and middle school students in the whole region is 0, and the illegal rate is 0.007%, which is 0.004% lower than last year. -Vigorously implement the project of "invigorating education through scientific research" and improve the "gold content" of scientific research in educational reform and development. Strengthen the construction of scientific research institutions, teams, systems and bases; Do a good job in the planning, management, guidance and research of educational research, actively organize scientific research on educational topics, reward and popularize outstanding achievements in educational research, and produce a number of scientific research achievements. As the experimental area of basic education curriculum reform in Guangdong Province, our district has actively and steadily carried out new curriculum experiments and formed a three-level educational and scientific research network at district, town and school levels. A number of projects have been approved by the municipal, provincial and national education departments, including national and provincial projects 1 and municipal projects 18. All kinds of schools at all levels in the region have carried out research on topics from school level to national level, and achieved some influential research results: "Teaching Experiment of Chinese Reading, Speaking and Practice in Primary and Secondary Schools" hosted by the teaching and research section and "Reform of Chinese Examination in Primary Schools" hosted by the experimental school won the second prize of the first and fourth general education teaching and research achievements in Guangdong Province; Chenghai Middle School's "Research on Exquisite Teaching Mode" and the "Experiment of Primary Mathematics Activity Class" hosted by the Teaching and Research Section won the third prize of Guangdong Province's educational innovation achievements. -Strengthening art education. Our district199965438+February was designated as the experimental county (city) of national rural school art education by the Ministry of Education. Actively carry out the experimental work of art education in rural schools nationwide, and determine 13 schools such as Huaqiao Middle School, Laiwu Middle School and Experimental School as the rural schools and experimental schools for art education in the whole region. Take measures to establish Chaoshan cultural and artistic resource library, broaden teaching channels, form distinctive teaching characteristics, establish the operation mechanism of exhibition activities, and cultivate a team of teachers who have begun to take shape and excellent business. From June 5438 to October 2005 10, the experimental school of art education in rural schools successfully completed the project, summed up a number of valuable experiences and research results, and achieved fruitful results: from 2000 to 2005, higher art colleges in the whole region enrolled candidates 1608, including 558 undergraduates; In the past five years, a total of 369 people have won national awards, 77 people have won provincial awards and 385 people have won municipal awards. In the first national art exhibition for primary and secondary school students, Nanlin, a student from Chenghai Middle School, won the first prize in the country. Li Jialing, an overseas Chinese primary school teacher, won the first prize of teaching design in the experimental county (city) of national rural school art education. On June 5438+ 10, 2006, the national experimental county (city) project of art education in rural schools undertaken by the Ministry of Education won the second-class special prize of the experimental research results of art education in rural schools (there are only three projects in China). -Deepening the reform of personnel system and strengthening the construction of teachers. First, strengthen education and personnel management and optimize the structure of teachers. The implementation of the Work Plan of the Appointment System for Primary and Secondary Schools in Chenghai District in 2004-2005 has significantly improved the age structure and educational background structure of the newly hired primary and secondary school leaders. The investigation of some administrative leaders in primary and secondary schools during their new term of office has effectively strengthened the supervision and management of leading cadres, improved the administrative ability of school leading bodies and promoted the standardized management of administrative cadres in primary and secondary schools. The second is to implement the continuing education project to improve the level of teachers. Carry out multi-level and multi-type business training, and further take measures to encourage teachers whose academic qualifications have not yet reached the standard to participate in correspondence courses with their counterparts, or send them to colleges and universities for full-time study. We will train a few junior high school and primary school teachers whose majors are inconsistent with the subjects currently taught in our district, so that they can change jobs and improve their ideological level and teaching ability. More than 3,000 people participated in the training in the whole region, which effectively improved the educational level of teachers and the management level of principals. The third is to formulate policies to attract outstanding talents in education. In recent years, we have recruited a number of outstanding undergraduate graduates from national and provincial key normal universities and Chenghai Shengyuan undergraduate graduates who have passed the examination, effectively alleviating the shortage of senior high school teachers in our region. At present, the qualified rate of full-time teachers in senior high schools in the whole region is 69.65%. -Strengthen educational supervision and improve management level. First, the implementation of "administering education according to law" combined with supervision and inspection has formed the government's macro-control, and schools run schools independently according to law, prompting the government to increase investment in education and create a good atmosphere for attaching importance to education; Continue to make school affairs public and form a good situation of managing education according to law in an all-round way. The second is to strengthen supervision and consolidate and improve the achievements of the "two basics" with high quality and high level. Formulated the standardized requirements for running schools according to law, organized and implemented special inspections such as new curriculum standards, promptly corrected irregular behaviors in the process of running schools, improved the ability of school administrative leaders to act and manage according to law and the level of teachers' teaching according to law, and promoted the standardized construction of primary and secondary schools in our district. The third is to actively carry out the work of popularizing law and promote the rule of law. Summarize the experience of popularizing the law in the fourth five-year plan, do a good job in the propaganda, mobilization and planning of popularizing the law in the fifth five-year plan, and put forward specific requirements for administration according to law in terms of educational decision-making, educational administrative evaluation, fees, enrollment, school safety, etc. , effectively standardized management behavior. -Do a good job in the safety management of primary and secondary schools (kindergartens). Implement the school safety work mechanism of "territorial management" safety self-examination, self-correction of hidden dangers and self-responsibility, strengthen the sense of responsibility, establish and improve various systems, and promote the implementation of the responsibility system for safety work. Carry out a series of activities such as "Chenghai School Safety Education Month", actively carry out large-scale investigation and rectification activities of school safety hazards, highlight key points, combine prevention with elimination, organize emergency evacuation drills and other activities, and effectively improve the safety awareness, practical skills and emergency escape and self-help ability of all teachers and students. Improve the cooperation mechanism of school safety management, and cooperate with relevant departments to carry out activities such as campus surrounding environment improvement, student shuttle bus promotion, road traffic safety education, and food hygiene inspection in school canteens. To create a social atmosphere of "caring for life and paying attention to safety". No major safety accidents occurred in the whole region. -strengthening the building of a clean and honest party style. First, strengthen the efficiency construction of educational administrative organs, strengthen the functions of stock rooms, improve work efficiency, and better serve the grassroots, teachers and students, and do good things for the people. Second, earnestly carry out the education of party style and clean government, strengthen the system construction, implement the responsibility system, do a good job in the honesty and self-discipline of leading bodies, and further standardize the fees for primary and secondary schools.

Scientific aspects

Science and technology are developing vigorously. 57 scientific research projects have won national and provincial scientific research achievement awards, and 2 1 project has been included in national and provincial spark plans. A total of 2 scientific and technological products are at the international leading level, and 16 are at the domestic leading level. Yihua Wood Industry (600978), Yihua Real Estate (000 150), Dongfang Zirconium Industry (002 167), Aofei Animation (002292) and Xinghui Car Model (300043) under the well-known domestic enterprise Yihua Group are all listed companies in Chenghai. Celebrity Xie Guomin, one of the founders of CP Lotus (formerly known as Yichu Lotus, Zheng Da Wankelong) under the famous Thai enterprise Zheng Da Group, is the richest man in Thailand (his father Xie Yichu), originally from Chenghai District. Travel 1, Cologne Thousand Tree Garden is located in Guanhu Village, Guangyi Street, Chenghai District. 2. Chen Cifu's former residence-the well-preserved former residence of celebrities. Mr. Chen Cifu made a living by selling rice in his early years, and his family went to Thailand to develop during the war. 3. Chenghai Hot Spring Resort. Chenghai Lotus Sheng 'an Drum Tower No.5. Nan 'ao Island 6. Laiwu 7. Shang Hua Guanshan Academy.