Beautiful Tongliao

When I haven't been to Tongliao, I always feel that this city is particularly far away, and I will only meet in my dreams and imagination.

Have you ever heard of Gadamer? Ever danced Diane? Ever heard of Juriger? Have you ever played Mongolian four beards? If there is something you haven't heard of or appreciated, you might as well go to Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia.

Only when I went to Tongliao did I know that this is a beautiful and rich city and a dazzling pearl on the Horqin grassland.

Tongliao City, located in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is the largest transportation hub city in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the western part of Northeast China, and is positioned as a provincial sub-central city by the government of the autonomous region. Siping City, Jilin Province in the east, Chifeng City and Xilin Gol League in the west, Shenyang City, Fuxin City and Tieling City in Liaoning Province in the south, Xing 'an League, Baicheng City and Songyuan City in Jilin Province in the north. It is an important hub city of Bohai Economic Circle and Northeast Economic Zone.

Tongliao has a long history and many historical sites. The Great Wall in the pre-Qin period, the stupa in the Yuan Dynasty and Fuyuan Temple in the Qing Dynasty. Tell everyone about their past glory. Tongliao, located in the hinterland of Horqin grassland, has many famous people, such as sourdrang queen in Qing Dynasty, Monk Cave, Gadamer and so on. Up to now, their stories are still circulating on the grassland.

Tongliao, as one of the birthplaces of Mongolians, gave birth to the splendid Hongshan Culture and Fuhe cultures of the Chinese nation. Tongliao enjoys the reputation of "the hometown of Diane's art", "the hometown of Chinese folk art", "the hometown of printmaking art" and "the hometown of China Mawang".

It is not only the birthplace of Mongolian culture, but also one of the birthplaces of Chinese splendid Hongshan Culture and Fuhe culture.

At present, Xiaohe Hamin site, 50 kilometers away from Tongliao, the North Great Wall of Yan State in Naiman Banner and Kulun Banner, the Jin Dynasty in Zhalute Banner, the Yuan Pagoda in Kailu County, the King of Naiman Banner in Qing Dynasty, and the Xingyuan Temple and Fuyuan Temple in Kulun Banner in Qing Dynasty.

Xiao manor

Tongliao, which has just snowed heavily, is white and enchanting! We drove to Xiao Manor, 50 kilometers away from Tongliao.

Xiao Zhuang Manor, with the birthplace of Xiao Zhuang Wen, the mother of Qing Dynasty as the theme, can be found here in many little-known stories of Xiao Zhuang Wen's life and descendants. This is an excellent scenic spot that embodies the humanistic history of Horqin, the marriage between Manchu and Mongolian, the prosperous time of Kanggan and the history of China for nearly 400 years.

It is located in the hinterland of Horqin Grassland in Inner Mongolia, Kezuo Zhongqi, Tongliao City, the former site of Dahan Family Palace, 48 kilometers away from Tongliao City. The total area of the scenic spot is 1 1,000 mu. Is the former residence of Xiao Zhuang planned? More than ten scenic spots, such as King Dahan's Uterus, Gadamer Memorial Hall, Bailong Lake, Horqin and Houjin Swearing Monument, Horqin Mongolian Style Garden, etc.

Looking back at history, Xiao Zhuang is actually called Dalhanqin Wang Fu, which is the largest and most luxurious palace in China. Because sourdrang queen was born and raised here, he was later called Xiao Zhuang.

According to the tour guide's explanation, Xiaozhuang is a Mongolian female politician in Horqin. She has experienced three dynasties, assisted Shunzhi and Emperor Kangxi, and made great achievements, making outstanding contributions to the establishment of the prosperous era of Kanggan. Xiao Zhuang is famous for the great influence of sourdrang queen language in ancient and modern China and abroad.

It is rare in history because this palace has successively walked out of the four Empresses of the Qing Dynasty, and it has attracted people's attention because this pro-Wangfu has interpreted many legendary stories-Kangxi visited Horqin three times to remember his grandmother and hosted banquets for Mongolian villagers; Gan Long was stationed in Prince Mi of Dalhan, where he spent his 33rd birthday. Gadamer served as Wang Fu's last military merlin.

The Dahan Family Palace, the former residence of Xiao Zhuang, was built during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. It has a history of more than 400 years. It was destroyed in 1947, rebuilt in June 2008, and officially opened to tourists in August 20 12. Wang Fu covers an area of100000 square meters and consists of more than 90 ancient buildings in Qing Dynasty. It is the largest prince's residence in China today and the largest restoration project in China since the middle of Qing Dynasty. There are many exhibition halls in the palace, such as Xiao Zhuang's former residence, Wang Fu History Exhibition, Horqin Mongolian Horse Culture Museum, Horqin Folk Museum and so on.

Hamming site

In the west of Horqin Zuoyi Banner in Tongliao City, there is a little-known Mongolian village. Its name is Hamin Ailegacha. Ha Min Ai Le Gacha is located in the southeast of Shebotu Town, Horqin Middle Banner, Zuo Yi, about15km away from Tongliao City and 50km away. West Liaohe River in the south and Xinkai River in the north are the southeast edge of Daxing 'anling and the hinterland of Horqin Grassland.

The vast land of Horqin is the birthplace of Mongolian regional culture, which gave birth to splendid Horqin civilization. Horqin area is located in the middle and lower reaches of West Liaohe River. It is an important area connecting the preceding with the following in the prehistoric culture of Liaohe River Basin and the cradle of Horqin people.

Unfortunately, due to various objective reasons, this fertile soil has been relatively weak in archaeological discoveries, especially in prehistoric archaeology, which is almost blank. Therefore, the prehistoric Horqin area has always been regarded as a frontier fortress.

The sky is grey and the land is boundless. Horqin in winter is vast and magnificent, and Wan Li is snowy and snowy. Few people know that there is a small Mongolian village in this ancient and magical land. Its name is Haming Ai Le Gacha.

Until 2006, with the discovery and excavation of the ancient tombs of Nanbaoli Gaotu site in Zhalute Banner, Tongliao City, the study of Horqin prehistoric civilization finally came to light.

20 10 years ago, the discovery of the Neolithic settlement site of Hamimanha, 5500-5000 years ago, further advanced the historical demonstration of Horqin area by 1000 years, which fully proved that Horqin area is one of the cradles of ancient civilization in China. Hami people are busy exploring the prehistoric secrets of the Neolithic settlements that have been dusty for thousands of years, and they have also unveiled the mysterious veil.

In the spring of 20 10, a villager Wang Xing in Hamin Village was herding sheep when he suddenly found some pottery fragments on the beach. He dug down with his hand again, and a complete clay pot was exposed. This unexpected discovery brought a large settlement site to light.

From 20 10 to 20 14, the cultural relics management office of the autonomous region, together with relevant departments, successively conducted five archaeological excavations on the site, with a total area of more than 8,200 square meters. A total of 8/kloc-0 houses, 6/kloc-0 ash pits, 4 tombs/kloc-0, 2 circular ditches were cleared, and stone tools and jade articles were unearthed. In addition, several bones of various animals have been unearthed in settlement sites, ash pits and ring ditches.

The scale of the site, well-preserved, rich unearthed cultural relics and complex relics are all shocking. What era does this large-scale site belong to? Why is it so well preserved? After investigation and study by archaeologists, the mystery was gradually solved.

This is the first time that archaeological work in China has found a large prehistoric settlement site in the area north of 43 degrees north latitude, which shows that this land has been bathed in the light of civilization since ancient times more than 5,000 years ago. With a history of 5,000 years, we have to say that Tongliao is a city worthy of the name and a city rich in human civilization.

Come and go in a hurry, although the time is short, I want to thank the beautiful Tongliao for accepting me, and the hospitality of my friends has always been in my heart. The beautiful Horqin is always rooted in my heart, and every time I think of her, I feel a sense of emotion in my heart. . .