What is the pattern of Yunju Temple in Beijing?

When Yunju Temple was founded, it formed a three-courtyard pattern: Dongyu Yunju Temple, also known as Dongyu Temple, Dongyu Temple or Dongyu Temple, is located in the east of Shijingshan; Yunju Temple in the Western Regions, also known as Yunju Temple in the Western Regions, Yunju Temple in the Western Regions or Yunju Temple in the Western Regions, is located in the west of Shijingshan and is the Yunju Temple in later generations. Zhongyu Yunju Temple, also known as Zhongyu Yunju Temple, Zhongyu Temple or Zhongyu Temple.

In addition, Shijing Temple, also known as Yunju Shangsi Temple and Leiyin Temple, was formed on Shijingshan with Huayantang as the center. In Yanshang Village, not far from Yunju Temple, there is also a Mobei Temple dedicated to carving scriptures.

Since then, the business of carving scriptures in Yunju Temple has spread to Huixian and Faxuan through Xuandao and Monk Instrument, especially in the heyday of Fangshan's carving scriptures in Kaiyuan and Tianbao years of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, because it was strongly supported by Jin Xian and princess royal, the eighth sister of Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.

In 730, at the invitation of Princess Jin Xian, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty presented more than 4,000 volumes of old and new translated classics as original versions, and ordered the shaman and famous cataloger Zhisheng of Chongfu Temple in Chang 'an to personally transport them to Yunju Temple.

When Hui Siam and Fa Xuan carved scriptures, Lei Yin Cave and its left and right caves were all scriptures, so two caves were dug under Lei Yin Cave, and the published scriptures were hidden in this cave. During the legal propaganda period, the 600-volume Buddhist Sutra translated by Xuanzang was carved into 163 in 754.

During this period, Hui Sian, the third generation disciple of Jingwan, rebuilt Yunju Temple for the first time. Princess Jin Xian invited Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty to draw a big mountain field with four Zhou Dong for Yunju Temple in Nanling, forcing other mountains in the south, West Baidai Mountain and North Fenshuiling Mountain as lettering funds.

In order to appreciate the virtue of Princess Jin Xian, the monks in Yunju Temple carved an inscription on the stone tower at the top of the leucorrhea mountain, which was called "Princess Jin Xian Tower" in history. This tower is a small stone tower surrounded by bamboo shoots, with a total height of 3.67 meters. The lower part of the tower is made of four white marble slabs vertically, and the statues of King Kong Lux are embossed on both sides of the niche door. The upper part is a seven-fold treasure eaves and a treasure hall, which looks like the Little Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi and the Three Pagodas in Dali, Yunnan. Princess Jin Xian Tower still stands intact at the top of the leucorrhea mountain.

After the "An Shi Rebellion" broke out, Fangshan's engraving work did not stop. From 789 to 809, with the help of Liu Ji, the messenger of Lulong in Youzhou, it took about 20 years to carve the Maharaja Sutra from 300 volumes into more than 65,438+000 volumes of 465,438+02 volumes. This 600-volume Mahayana Sutra was carved into about 520 volumes at the end of the Tang Dynasty.

After Tang Wuzong acceded to the throne, he advocated abolishing Buddha, and Yunju Temple was forced to stop abolishing Buddha. Although it was later restored, the war from the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties forced the publication and engraving of the stone classics to stop.

In 940 AD, Shi Jingtang, the founding emperor of the late Jin Dynasty, divided sixteen states into Liao territory. With the support of the royal family in Liao Dynasty, Yunju Temple began to turn losses into profits and prosper again.

In 964, the abbot of Yunju Temple carried out a large-scale restoration of Yunju Temple, and built more than 70 large and small temples, which restored the "victims of wind and rain and remnants of war" since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties and expanded the scale of Yunju Temple.

Humble monks and Liao officials worked together to publicize Wang's politics and religion, and Yunju Temple became a social and religious organization to raise money for temples in ancient China. As for the humble organization of thousands of cities, Wang Zheng, a historian in the Southern Song Dynasty, recorded in Rebuilding the Monument of Yunju Temple in Baidaishan, Fanyang that spring ploughing is not as good as autumn waste. Establish its trust, guide its teaching, be rich and poor, be rich and poor, be old and young, implement its rules, collect its regular schedule, store it in its treasury, and make up for the shortcomings of its temple.

During 1027, Han Shaofang, the secretariat of Zhuozhou, visited Baidai Mountain and discovered the whole process of sutra engraving. He invited Lu Ye Longxu, the emperor of the Liao Dynasty, to resume sutra engraving, and the emperor of the Liao Dynasty gave Pudutan money to engrave sutra. He also appointed a yoga master to make some revisions, investigate the mistakes, fill the gaps and replace them with new ones, and restart the large-scale engraving work in Liao Dynasty.

Han Shaofang first made up the damaged 10 Mahayana Sutra, and then carved the last 80 volumes of Mahayana Sutra from the 52 1 volume.

104 1 September, Liu Xiang, the secretariat of Zhuozhou, continued to engrave the Grand Prajna Sutra to Volume 600, counting 240 sutras, and finally completed the engraving of this sutra.

The Great Prajna Sutra lasted for 300 years from the Tang Dynasty to the Liao Dynasty, with a total of 15 12 stone carvings, which is the best in Fangshan Stone Sutra.

Since then, by 1057, Yunju Temple had carved 120 volumes of Dabaoji Sutra, including 360 Buddhist scriptures, thus completing four Buddhist scriptures, namely, Huayan Sutra, Nirvana Sutra, Mahayana Prajna Sutra and Dabaoji Sutra.

The early prints of the Liao Dynasty were all hidden in the Tibetan Sutra Cave. Later, due to the fullness of the cave, it was changed from single-sided carving to double-sided carving by the general manager in Miko Wu, Liaoning Province, and changed from large board to small board, and the big characters were changed to small characters. More than 4,000 tablets and 180 tablets carved by Li Shifu and his disciples were temporarily placed at the foot of the mountain.

Since the Liao Dynasty, monks in Yunju Temple have built a stone sutra underground palace on the south side of Yunju Temple Pagoda to collect the Qidan Tripitaka 10082 pieces carved in Liao and Jin Dynasties.