20 18 Tour Guide Qualification Examination Chinese Tour Guide Words: Daimiao, Shandong

20 18 Tour Guide Qualification Examination Chinese Tour Guide Words: Daimiao, Shandong

Ladies and gentlemen,

What we are going to visit now is Dai Temple, an ancient art museum.

Dai Temple, formerly known as "Dongyue Temple", is also called the ancestral temple. It is mainly dedicated to "Dongyue Taishan God" and is also the place where ancient emperors lived and held ceremonies when they came to Mount Tai to worship Zen.

Dai Temple has a long history, and there is a record in the historical materials of the Western Han Dynasty that "Qin Wei is a palace". In the 13th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (AD 725) and the 2nd year of Xiangfu in Song Dynasty (AD 1009), it was built and renovated, and it was expanded on a large scale. After extensive renovation in the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, a large-scale building complex was gradually formed.

Dai Temple is located in the north of Tai 'an City, just on the central axis from the south gate of Jiutai City to the south gate of Nantianmen City. It is 405.7 meters long from north to south and 236.7 meters wide from east to west. It is rectangular and covers an area of 96,000 square meters. The building of Dai Temple adopts the form of vertical and horizontal expansion in ancient China. The overall layout takes the north and south as the longitudinal axis and is divided into three axes: east, west and east. Before and after the East Axis, there are Bai Han Courtyard, East Throne and Garden. Around the west axis are Tang Huai Courtyard, Huanyong Pavilion Courtyard and Yuhua Road Courtyard; Around the central axis are Zhengyangmen, Peitianmen, Ren 'anmen, Tiangong, Houshui and Houzhuang doors. The main building, Song Tianqi Hall, is located in the second half of Dai Temple, perched on the abutment, and other buildings are located outside the central courtyard, independent of each other and connected internally. This architectural layout is designed according to the religious needs and the pattern of Miyagi, forming a unique style of clear division, orderly primary and secondary, solemn and simple, and integrating with solemnity, solemnity, profundity, elegance and simplicity through the change of architectural space. The towering temples in the temple echo the Nantianmen high in the clouds, giving people a good feeling of being in Mount Tai.

Daimiao City is a high-rise building with a circumference of three li and a height of three zhangs. There are eight doors around, five facing south, with Zhengyang Gate in the middle, Dongye Gate on the left and Yanggao Gate on the left. On the right is the west gate, and on the right is the gate; Qingyang Gate in the east is also called Donghuamen; The famous scenic gate in the west is also called Xihua Gate. Zhan Lu Gate in the north is also called Houzaimen. There are towers on every city gate, and the four corners of Dai Temple are built with patrol, root, stem and publication corners respectively. The whole building is resplendent and magnificent, just like an imperial palace.

Dai Temple is the most concentrated place of Taishan cultural relics. There are a dazzling array of ritual vessels, offerings and handicrafts offered to Mount Tai by emperors of past dynasties, as well as unearthed cultural relics and revolutionary historical sites of Mount Tai shining with the brilliance of Chinese civilization, and a large number of Taishan classics and Taoist scriptures are preserved. More precious, there are 184 stone tablets and 48 Han stone reliefs here, which is the third largest forest of steles in China after Xi 'an and Qufu.

Dai Temple is also a pleasing classical garden. The swaying cypress trees, gingko trees that cover the sun, exquisite bonsai and flowers that compete for beauty add thousands of customs to the quaint and elegant pavilions, platforms, buildings and pavilions. Dai Temple, picturesque all year round, attracts many Chinese and foreign tourists.

The majestic Dai Temple has splendid halls and rich cultural relics. Every building here embodies the elegant demeanor of China's ancient architectural art, and every cultural relic embodies the civilized development of Mount Tai. Walking in this art world, what you look up at and touch with your hand are all national treasures, which make the audience move and the tourists feel deeply. Dai Weiwei Temple is an ancient art museum integrating architecture, gardens, sculptures, paintings and the traditions of the motherland.

Now, our place is called "Medicine Cange". It is located in the middle of Tai 'an City, at the northern end of Tian Tong Street, outside the Zhengyang Gate of Dai Temple, which is the vestibule of Dai Temple and the primary stage of Dai Temple. Every time the ancient emperors came to Mount Tai to hold a sacrificial ceremony, they had to hold a simple worship ceremony here to show their piety to the God of Mount Tai. Therefore, it was also called "Caoshen Pavilion" in ancient times. In the 13th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1534), Lu Jingsheng, a political participant in Shandong Province, was promoted to the position of vice-governor of the capital. Before he left, he changed his name to "Medicine Cange", which has been used ever since. The remote ginseng workshop outside Yaocan Pavilion was founded in the thirty-fifth year of Qianlong (AD 1770) and is still well preserved. In addition, the flagpole stands high, and the left and right iron lions crouch. Nan Fang's "Shuanglong Pool" was built in the sixth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1880). After the stone was built, the water from the pond was introduced into the pond around Dai Temple. Named after a stone carving faucet in the northwest corner and southeast corner of the pool. CHI Nan Jie is Tian Tong Street, which puts people in a mysterious and solemn atmosphere as soon as they enter the south gate of Taiwan. The ceiling on the north side of the pool is engraved with the words "Yue Long Tianchi". 1992 carved a marble fence with a circumference of 63 meters around the pool to protect cultural relics. Within the stone fence, there are two Qing Dynasty stone tablets on the east side, the "Jinan May 30th Massacre Monument" on the north side, and an ancient pagoda tree on the northwest side, which is said to have been planted in the Tang Dynasty. So far lush, lush. Shuanglongchi is surrounded by a Little Square, surrounded by ancient buildings, forming a beautiful picture.

Yaocan Pavilion is a pavilion-style courtyard with a width of 52 meters from east to west and a length of 66.2 meters from north to south, with a total area of 3,442.4 square meters. There are five main halls, which are built on the rectangular abutment in the center of the courtyard, with a width of 10.8m, a depth of 7.75m and a height of 7.9m They are four pillars, five beams, nine ridges and one eaves, and covered with yellow tiles. In the Qing Dynasty, he worshipped Bi Xia Yuan Jun. On both sides is the east-west annex hall in the middle.

Yaocan Pavilion is an independent building, but it is unified with Dai Temple in connotation. Because of its existence, the mysterious and solemn atmosphere of Dai Temple is more intense. This independent and unified architectural style is not only unique among the Five Mountains, but also rare among the existing ancient buildings in China. In the Tang Dynasty, the drug residue pavilion was once called "the door of remote ginseng", and there was a folk saying that "if you want to visit Mount Tai, visit the door of remote ginseng first". Visiting Dai Temple should also start from the Medicine Residue Pavilion.

The "Daimiao Square" that passed through the Medicine Pavilion was built by Shi Tianyi, the political envoy of Shandong Province in the 11th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (AD 1672). The square is12m high, 9.8m wide and 3m deep, with four columns and three doors. There are three frames, four beams and four relief columns in the square. There are 8 stone lions carved on the four-column circular pier, with different postures; More than 20 groups of vivid auspicious bird and beast images and various flower patterns, such as "Feng Dan facing the sun", "Two Dragons playing with pearls", "Flocks of cranes playing with lotus" and "Wonderful", are engraved on the four pillars of the beam. The whole stone workshop has a unique shape and exquisite carving, which is a treasure in the stone carving art of Qing Dynasty. The south and north sides of the square column are engraved with couplets, and the south side is inscribed with stones, "Finally, heaven, praise the body and give birth to everything;" The emperor was shocked, and the town of Hesheng Zhuoling was in the east. "In the north, Zhao Xiangxing, governor of Shandong Province and assistant minister of the Ministry of War, wrote," How can all ethnic groups be respected for their unity? "Mixed with the soul of the group, Kyushu is on standby to swing in Beijing?" . The two couplets are inspiring, moving the whole body, and highly summarizing the lofty status of Mount Tai and the prominent prestige of Mount Tai God, which makes people feel admired without entering Dai Temple.

Out of Daimiao Square, you can see the tall and wide "Zhengyangmen", which is the main entrance of Daimiao. Two scarlet doors symbolize the dignity of Dai Miao. In ancient times, only the emperor could enter through this door. Years passed, and on the eve of liberation, Zhengyang Gate was full of cracks, and the towers above the gate were blown away by the wind and rain of history. The present Zhengyangmen was rebuilt by 1985 according to the architectural style of the Song Dynasty. The gate is 8.6 meters high, and the tower above it is 1 1 meter high. A total of five rooms, resting on the top of the mountain, with nine ridges and one eaves, 24 square columns, surrounded by strips, covered with yellow glazed tiles, and three arches and four eaves. Jaú ink painted a small gold, with a golden dragonfly on his forehead. Looking from a distance, the eaves are towering, flying over the walls.

"Pei Tianmen" is the second gate of Dai Temple, named after the Confucian "Depei Tiandi". Peitianmen was built in the second year of Song Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu (AD 1009), with five rooms wide and three rooms deep. It is a building with a single eaves and built on the mountain. The temple was originally dedicated to four stars, namely Qinglong, Baihu, Suzaku and Xuanwu. On both sides, there is the original temple, and on the east, there is the "Three Spirits Waiting Hall", which is dedicated to the admonition officials of the Zhou Dynasty, Tang Chen, Ge Yong and Wu Zhou. When it was announced that Song Zhenzong was sealed in the East, he met three gods in the worse heaven, named them "Three Hou Ling", and later built this temple for worship. The "Taiweitang" in the west is dedicated to Du Zong, a Tang Dynasty warlord who "went in and out of the same clan and raised him voluntarily". The "Ren 'anmen", which connects the past and the future, is the Beitianmen, named after the meaning of "Benevolence belongs to the world" in Confucius, and is the third gate of Dai Temple. Founded in the Yuan Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1338). The structure of the building is similar to Tianmen. The temple was originally dedicated to the god of the deaf and dumb, with east and west door gods on both sides. There are 20 stone tablets on the west side of Peitianmen, the most famous of which is> and>, which are tall and majestic, facing east and west, and the tortoise falls, with extraordinary momentum. There are two stone tablets in Dai Temple.

With the "Tang Huai Courtyard" in the southwest of Tianmen, Tang Huai, which used to be "full of flowers and full of flowers, covered the sun", was devastated by war during the Republic of China, and its ancient memory gradually died. 1952, Shang Shilian, director of Dai Temple, planted a small pagoda tree in the trunk of a dead pagoda tree and named it "Tang Huai Baozi". Today, the new locust tree has grown into a big tree, lush, and has become a major scenic spot in Dai Temple.

To the east of Tang Huai, the Old Yanxi Hall, the Sutra Pavilion, the Huanyong Pavilion and the Yuhua Road Garden were all destroyed during the Republic of China. 1984, 48 antique cultural relics storehouses were built on the former site of the sutra depository, containing more than 4,000 precious cultural relics of Mount Tai and more than 3,000 ancient books.

Looking north through the pines and cypresses that cover the sky, I saw a colorful and resplendent hall standing on the high terrace, which is the main building of Dai Temple-Song Tianqi Hall. Tiangong, also known as Jijun Hall, was built in the second year of Xiangfu in Dazhong, northern Song Zhenzong (A.D. 1009). In A.D. 1008, Song and Liao fought in the Zen Temple (now Puyang, Henan). Although Song Zhenzong defeated the Liao army, he had no intention of fighting again, but he signed a humiliating treaty, which was called "the alliance of named Yuan" in history. In order to quell the dissatisfaction of the ruling and opposition parties and consolidate its dominant position, Song Zhenzong adopted a "petition" scam planned by Vice Premier Wang Qinruo. In October of the same year, he led his ministers to mount Taishan with a "gobbledygook" and held a grand thank-you ceremony, which is scheduled to be "gobbledygook day" on the sixth day of June every year. Li Nian, the expansion of the Dai Temple, and on the basis of the original Taishan Temple, the Tiangong Temple was built.