Bailudong Academy Culture

Bailudong Academy, located at the south foot of Wulong Peak in Jiujiang, Jiangxi, is the sun of Houping Mountain. The academy is built on the mountain, and clusters of pavilions and gardens are hidden among the towering old trees. During the first year of Southern Tang Dynasty, Bailudong was officially turned into a library, named Bailudong Academy, also known as "Lushan National Studies". Song Renzong changed its name to "Bailudong Academy" in five years, and it was also called "Four Academies" with Yuelu Academy, Yingtianfu Academy and Songyang Academy at that time. Later, together with Ji 'an Bailuzhou Academy, Qianshan Ehu Academy and Nanchang Zhang Yu Academy, they were called "the four major academies in Jiangxi".

Academy establishment

The founder of the academy can be traced back to Li Bo in the Tang Dynasty. Personally, I think this Rip is the Rip in Su Shi's masterpiece Shi Zhongshan Collection, which "covers the simplicity of Xiao Li's Daoyuan, but Rip is ugly". Because their activities are similar in time, place and identity.

In 940, the Southern Tang Dynasty rose to the Yuan Dynasty, and the Southern Tang regime established a learning museum in the secluded place of Li Bo, which was called "Lushan Guo Xue", also known as "Bailu Guo Xue". This is an institution of higher learning similar to Jinling (now Nanjing) imperial academy. In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, Jiangzhou opened an academy in Bailudong, and the name of Bailudong Academy began from then on, but it was soon abolished. It was not until the famous Neo-Confucianism Zhu rebuilt the Academy that Bailudong Academy became famous in China. Zhu not only rebuilt Bailudong Academy, but also formulated strict rules and regulations of the Academy.

The Rules of Bailudong Academy not only embodies Zhu's educational thought of "respecting things, knowing and doing, being sincere, being upright, cultivating family, governing the country and calming the world" based on a set of Confucian classics, but also becomes the school-running style of China feudal society for 700 years after the Southern Song Dynasty and one of the earliest educational rules and regulations in the history of education.

Since Zhu, Bailudong Academy, like Yuelu Academy, became an important base for spreading Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty.

At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Bailudong Academy was destroyed by war. The earliest maintenance in Ming dynasty was in the first year of orthodoxy (1436), and there were also repairs in Chenghua, Hongzhi, Jiajing and Wanli. Bailudong Academy in Qing Dynasty was still renovated many times and continued to run. /kloc-At the end of 0/9th century, China's politics and economy changed dramatically, and there was an upsurge of education reform. In the 24th year of Guangxu (1898), the Qing emperor ordered the reform and changed the academy into a school. In the 29th year of Guangxu, Bailudong Academy was closed, and Dong Tian was managed by Nankangfu (now Xing Zi) Middle School. In the second year of Xuantong (19 10), Bailudong Academy was changed to Jiangxi Higher Forestry School. During the Kuomintang period, Chiang Kai-shek prepared to ask Nanchang Zhongzheng University to take over Bailudong Academy, but it didn't come true. After the founding of New China, the government took a series of measures to protect and maintain Bailudong Academy. 1959 is listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangxi province; Lushan Bailudong Cultural Relics Management Office was established in1979; 1988 was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit and a national second-class nature reserve. In the same year, Bailudong Academy was established as an academic research institution. 1990, the management Committee of Lushan Bailudong Academy was established. At present, Bailudong Academy has formed a comprehensive management system integrating cultural relics management, teaching, academic research, tourism reception and garden construction.

Ticket price of scenic spots: 25 yuan.

Three major trends

1928, Hu Shi came to Bailudong Academy and praised it. Hu Shi praised Bailudong for two reasons. First, "Bailudong Academy is the earliest academy in China and one of the' Four Worshipers'"; Second, Zhu's "White Deer Cave Regulations" is "simple and clear, and has become the educational purpose of later generations for 700 years." He made a famous conclusion in the Travel Notes of Lushan Mountain: "There are three historical sites in Lushan Mountain, representing three major trends:

1. In Hui Yuan, Lin Dong represents the general trend of Buddhism's "Buddhism" and "China" in China.

(2) White Deer Cave represents the general trend of Song studies in China in recent 700 years.

(3) Guling represents the general trend of western culture invading China.

Liu Shaoqi and College.

1927 After the failure of the Great Revolution, Comrade Liu Shaoqi came to Bailudong Academy in Lushan from Wuhan, lived in Yushu Pavilion and engaged in revolutionary activities. 1In August, 959, President Liu Shaoqi came to Bailudong Academy again, and he was very happy to revisit his old place. According to Comrade Zhu Bing, the former Jiujiang District Commissioner who accompanied me at that time, "On the morning of August 19, I was informed to take a bus to Jia Wei Highway at the foot of Lushan Mountain to meet Comrade Liu Shaoqi. Go south along the expressway after the meeting. " "At that time, there was no way to enter the academy, and we had to walk three or four miles. Comrade Liu Shaoqi insisted on going. As soon as he got off the bus, he took a straw hat from his entourage and put it on his head. He walked happily with everyone on the narrow path of the mountain village. " Everyone was sweating when we entered the hospital. "When he walked to the library, he said thoughtfully," I used to live here, and there were many books on it. "Due to the maintenance of the attic, the books have been transferred to the Xing Zi County Cultural Center for preservation, and are no longer kept in the Imperial Bookstore.