Fortune Telling Collection - Comprehensive fortune-telling - What cultural relics are there in Shangrao?
What cultural relics are there in Shangrao?
Shangrao has many famous mountains and rivers, and scenic spots are dotted around. As early as the Tang Dynasty, it was already a famous tourist attraction, and there were countless sightseeing travels, poems and songs left by bureaucrats, celebrities and literati in previous dynasties. There are "green" beautiful natural scenery, "red" brilliant revolutionary sites, "ancient" colorful cultural sites, and "blue" wonderful and spectacular freshwater lakes. Guifeng, Sanqingshan, Huaiyu Mountain, Wuyishan and Gexian Mountain are all famous historical mountains. There are many cultural relics, temples and scenic spots since ancient times. Poyang Lake and Sanqing Lake are full of blue waves, with green water around mountains and migratory birds like clouds. "There is no cloud and sun when flying, and no beach grass when falling"; Wuyuan village is a hot spot of eco-tourism in recent years. There are ancient buildings, caves, ancient trees and ancient cultures in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it is known as the "hometown of four ancient times". Green water and green mountains, colorful cauliflower, beautiful rural scenery, ancient buildings with white walls and tiles, upturned cornices, rich rural customs, and "small bridges and flowing water" are like beautiful landscape paintings. Tourists flocked from all directions. In addition, there are a large number of red tourism resources: Hengfeng Ge Yuan retains the former sites of provincial party committees and provincial Soviet government agencies in Fang Zhimin revolutionary base areas during the Agrarian Revolution; Xinzhou District has the former site of Shangrao concentration camp where officers and men of the New Fourth Army were held during the Anti-Japanese War, and so on. These unique "four colors" tourism resources make Shangrao a well-deserved tourist city in the province.
Shangrao has a long history and profound cultural heritage. According to archaeological findings, as early as the early Neolithic Age, there were human production activities in Xianren Cave in Wannian County. In the cave in Koishiyama, Hualingang, yugan county, there is an ancient seal script that records the water control during the Yao and Shun periods. In 2006, there were more than 4,000 cultural relics in the city, including immovable cultural relics 1.475, including ancient cultural sites 1, 966 ancient buildings, 65,438 ancient tombs +0.9 1, 65,438 ancient grottoes and 654,338 important historical sites and representative buildings in modern times. There are 7 national key cultural relics protection units, 40 provincial cultural relics protection units, 95 municipal cultural relics protection units and more than 700 county (city, district) cultural relics protection units in the city. State-owned cultural relics collection units collect 20,327 cultural relics, including 96 first-class products, 408 second-class products and 30/629 third-class products. These precious cultural heritages make Shangrao a famous cultural relic city in the whole province, and also greatly enrich the tourism cultural connotation of Shangrao.
Rich tourism resources constitute Shangrao's diverse tourism culture, which promotes the rapid development of the city's tourism industry. The municipal party committee and the municipal government regard tourism as a new growth point and pillar industry of the national economy, and take the opportunity of creating "China Excellent Tourism City" to make efforts to build Sanqingshan, the first fairy peak in the south of the Yangtze River, and Guifeng, which is rare in the world on the river? Turtle Peak, The Most Beautiful Village in China? Wuyuan and other series of characteristic tourism brands have enhanced Shangrao's social popularity and reputation, and the tourism development has achieved remarkable results. In June 2006, Shangrao successfully passed the national acceptance and entered the ranks of excellent tourist cities in China. In that year, the city received a total of 7.6 million domestic tourists, a year-on-year increase of 32%; Domestic tourism revenue was 4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25%; Received 36,000 overseas tourists, an increase of 97%; Foreign exchange earned by tourism was $65,438+$0.065438+$3,400, an increase of 79%. Red tourist attractions alone received 700,000 person-times, including 520,000 person-times in Shangrao concentration camp scenic spot, 6.5438+0.2 million person-times in Fang Zhimin revolutionary base area, and 60,000 person-times in Huaiyushan poverty park, with tourism revenue of 480 million.
In 2006, the city had two national key scenic spots, Sanqingshan and Guifeng.
There are four national AAAA-level scenic spots: Sanqingshan, Guifeng, Daqingshan and Jiangwan.
1 National eco-cultural tourism demonstration county and national AAA scenic spot: Wuyuan County.
There are two national red tourism classic scenic spots: the former site of Shangrao concentration camp and Fang Zhimin Memorial Hall.
There are five key scenic spots in Jiangxi: Xianren Cave, Lingyan Cave, Wufeng Tunnel, Yuanyang Lake and Lingshan.
There are five national forest parks: Lingyandong, Ehu Mountain, Tongboshan, Yunbi Peak and Guifeng.
There are 6 provincial forest parks: Wufushan, Wuanshan, Censhan, Danan, Xijiao and Sanqing.
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Brief introduction of key scenic spots
Sanqingshan Scenic Area, also known as Shaohua Mountain, is located at the junction of Yushan County and Dexing City in the northeast of Shangrao City. It is one of the holy places of Taoism in the south of the Yangtze River, and is known as "the first fairy peak in the south of the Yangtze River, and it is a paradise for traveling westward". The total area of the scenic spot is 229.5 square kilometers, the central scenic spot is 7 1 square kilometers, and the main peak, Yujing Peak, is the main peak of Huaiyu Mountain, with an altitude of 1, 8 16.9 meters. After1400 million years of geological changes and vicissitudes, Sanqing Mountain has formed a unique granite peak forest landform: there are 48 strange peaks, 89 strange rocks and more than 300 landscapes. Sanqingshan Mountain is dangerous in the east and strange in the west, and towering in South America. Its peak is "hidden in the show, strange in the strange." Qin Mu, a famous essayist, praised it as "the hometown of clouds and the gallery of turquoise". Paul, president of the National Forest Park of the United States, said: "Sanqingshan Mountain is one of the few fine products in the world, a treasure of all mankind and a jade realm of spirit."
The natural scenery of Sanqing Mountain is famous for its strange peaks and rocks, ancient trees and famous flowers, flowing springs and waterfalls, and misty clouds, and it is also known as the four wonders of nature. The most vivid and rare landscapes are ten scenic spots, such as Guanyin enjoying music, heavenly magic coming out of the mountain, the goddess of four spring, flying into the sky, old-fashioned moon watching, Guanyin crossing the sea, Laozi reading classics, dragons singing, jade girl laughing, and foxes stealing chickens.
Sanqingshan wins with the origin of Taoist culture. There is a Dan well left by Ge Hong, a Taoist priest in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. /kloc-On the 0/7 km mountain road, there are ancient Taoist buildings left over from the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient, compact, dry and mysterious gossip layout of Taoist architecture with Sanqing Palace as the main body is praised by experts as "a rare open-air museum of Taoist architecture". Sanqing Palace was built in the Taoist gossip center. The buildings such as Leifeng Pagoda, Longhu Hall, Zhan Biyun Tomb, Jiutian Yingyuan House, Yanjiao Hall, Hanxingchi, Feixian Platform, Tianyichi, Wang Hu Tomb, Yuhuangding and Xihuatai are arranged according to the Eight Diagrams in Zhouyi. The concept of natural landscape and Taoist geomantic omen is "the unity of man and nature", which is full of mystery and fascinating.
Sanqingshan Scenic Area has successively won the laurels of national key scenic spots, national AAAA-level tourist areas, national civilized scenic tourism demonstration sites, national patriotic education demonstration bases, five most beautiful peak forests in China, national geological parks and national natural heritage, and declared the world natural heritage. In April 2006, it was awarded the title of "Top Ten Best Scenic Spots in Jiangxi in 2006" and "Best Popularity Index Award" by Jiangxi Daily and Provincial Tourism Association. It received 850,000 tourists, an increase of 32% over the previous year. Received more than 4,000 overseas tourists, double the previous year.
Guifeng Scenic Area is located in the south-central part of Shangrao. Because the mountain looks like a giant turtle with its head held high, it is named after "no mountain, no stone and no turtle". With a total area of 39.3 square kilometers, it consists of two scenic spots, Guifeng and Nanyan. Guifeng Scenic Area is surrounded by green mountains and green waters, and the ecological environment is elegant. It is a typical natural scenery of Danxia, and is known as "the turtle peak on the river is rare in the world". There are thirty-six peaks and eight scenic spots. The classic landscapes include Turtle Peak, Taoist Peak, Lion Peak, Queen Peak, Qifeng, Linglong Pagoda, Fengfeng, Sisheng Valley, Golden Toad, Goddess of Mercy Worship for Children and Pagoda Worship for Filial Children. There are more than 200 ancient and modern cliff stone carvings on the stone wall of the scenic spot, which are listed as provincial key cultural relics protection units. The giant word "Buddha" on the stone wall is simple and clumsy, and its brushwork is vigorous, which was inscribed by Li Yi, the minister of rites in Tang Dynasty. Shao Shiping, Governor of Jiangxi Province, wrote a poem "Guifeng, Collection of Articles on Earth" when he visited Guifeng in 1956. At the turn of the century, Yiyang county government carved the poems inscribed on the turtle peak from generation to generation on the cliff of turtle peak. Among them, the word "turtle" is the largest single-character stone carving in China, reaching18×13m.
Nanyan Scenic Area is mainly composed of dozens of Buddhist caves, Nanyan Temple, Longmen Rock with flying jade relics and giant natural stone carvings of reclining Buddha, covering an area of 16 square kilometers. Nanyan Temple is the second largest Buddhist grotto in Jiangxi Province. There are 40 stone niches in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and there are more than one cliff stone carving 10, which are arranged in a semicircle according to the rock ring. There are Buddha statues and pagoda shapes such as Sakyamuni, Manjusri, Pu Xian, Guanyin and Eighteen Arhats carved in the niche. Magnificent and skillful, it is the largest Buddhist grottoes dug in natural caves in China, and has the reputation of "the first Buddhist grottoes in China" (individual). It is a great miracle of China's Buddhist history and ancient grotto art, and has been designated as a provincial key cultural relic protection unit by the provincial government. Longyan also has "the mountain is a Buddha, and the Buddha is a mountain", which is the world's largest statue of a reclining Buddha carved from a natural mountain.
Guifeng Scenic Area has four national-level "business cards": national key scenic spots, national AAAA-level tourist areas, national forest parks and national patriotic education demonstration bases. In 2006, Guifeng Scenic Area was named as one of the top ten characteristic scenic spots in "New Jiangxi Province" and became a key boutique route scenic spot in Jiangxi Province. 65438+February, led by the Ministry of Construction, jointly declared the World Natural Heritage with 8 Danxia landform scenic spots such as Longhu Mountain. In 2006, Guifeng Scenic Area received a total of 51.2000 domestic and foreign tourists, with ticket income of 32.8 million yuan and comprehensive income of1.200 million yuan, which increased by 22.6%, 2 1.5% and 20% respectively over the previous year, and the tourism industry developed strongly.
Lingyandong Scenic Area is located in Dazhanshan Township, northwest of Wuyuan County, 50 kilometers away from the county seat. It was named as "National Forest Park" and "Jiangxi Key Scenic Area" by the Ministry of Forestry, with a total area of 30 square kilometers and a core scenic spot of 8 square kilometers. In September, 2006, it was awarded as "the most attractive place in China" at the brand promotion meeting of China Tourism Resort. It is one of the comprehensive scenic spots in Wuyuan County, which integrates the ecological advantages of Wuyuan, ancient caves, ancient villages, ancient trees, ancient post roads, stone forests and ecological tea gardens, and includes the essence of Wuyuan's "four major antiquities". It is a comprehensive scenic spot with the most eco-tourism value.
Lingyandong Group is located near Tong Yuan Village, Dazhanshan Township. It consists of 36 ancient caves, including Han Xu, Lotus, Qingyun, Xu Ling, Qiongzhi and Cuiling. The big one is magnificent, and the small one is exquisite and beautiful. Known as "the first hole in China" and "Lingyan returns without looking at the hole". Among them, Han Xudong is unique with its characteristics of "dangerous caves, strange rocks, strange water and fragrant ink", with a long history and rich connotations. There are more than 2,000 ancient inscriptions from the Tang Dynasty to the Republic of China in the cave group, among which the inscriptions of celebrities such as Zhu, Yue Fei, Qi Yanhuai and Lu Pan are particularly precious, and they are known as the "China Cave Culture Corridor".
There are Ming and Qing dwellings, ancestral halls, study rooms and stone arch bridges scattered among ancient pagodas in the scenic area. The wood carvings, stone carvings and brick carvings are exquisite and incomparable, which is a national intangible cultural heritage. One of the most spectacular is the Baizhu Ancestral Temple in Huangcun, which is famous for its hundreds of giant columns and is listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit. In Chengcun and Daicun, there are hundreds of rare trees in Wuyuan, such as Ginkgo biloba, Machilus thunbergii, Taxus chinensis, Torreya grandis and Cinnamomum panjin, which can be called "Ancient Tree Museum". There are 100 kinds of giant ancient trees at the entrance of Chengcun village. The oldest needs 8 people to hold, and the oldest is over 2000 years old. The most peculiar is 17 thousand-year-old magnolia, which is known as the oldest tree in the province.
The Wolong Valley Scenic Area in Dazhan Mountain is located at the junction of Jiangxi and Anhui, with a forest coverage rate of 90.7%. There are many peaks in Dazhan Mountain, and the elevation of the drum tip of the main peak is1629.8m, which is the highest peak in the county. Wolong Valley at the foot of Dazhan Mountain is an alpine canyon scenic spot with beautiful scenery and primitive features. In spring, the mountain flowers are blooming, in summer, the shade is gloomy, in autumn, the red maple is dyed, and in winter, the ice sculptures are made of jade, and the four seasons have their own characteristics. The scenic spot is arranged along the valley formed by the waterfall stream, and the path in the dense forest next to the stream is winding and deep, and the dark blue and light green color pools are connected. The canyon cliffs and waterfalls hang high, and dragons wash jade; A long torrent runs through the whole scenic spot, just like a Wolong valley. The 13 ecological bridge on the stream is ingenious in creativity, and nothing is the same, which is in harmony with the Xichi Waterfall. Purple cliffs, green trees, white waterfalls and colorful deep pools constitute a unique cultural scenic spot in Wolong Valley, which is known as the "forest water world" of "Little Jiuzhai".
Tongbaishan National Forest Park is located in the south of Guangfeng County, at the northern foot of the eastern section of Wuyi Mountain Range, bordering Shangrao County and Zhejiang Province in Fujian Province, with an area of 3 12.4 square kilometers. It is one of the well-preserved tourist attractions in Shangrao. Tongboshan is a high mountain scenic spot with many peaks, with as many as 10 mountains over 1,000 meters in the territory. Tongboshan, the highest mountain in Guangfeng County, is 1534.6 meters above sea level, towering over the edge of the county. Tongboshan is located at the junction of Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Fujian provinces. Since the Tang Dynasty, it has been a closed mountain area, sparsely populated and full of ancient customs. The natural environment is superior, with 36,000 mu of virgin forest grand canyon and virgin forest, and more than 50,000 kinds of national first-class protected plants? Beautiful natural scenery of Taxus chinensis var. mairei, with seven stars, nine immortals, bronze cymbals, Sangaoxia Lake, Jiuxianshan Stone Forest and other attractions; Tongboshan has a long history and numerous cultural landscapes, and there are provincial key cultural relics protection units? Jiuxianshan Castle, the hometown of Zhang Shuye, a famous anti-gold star in the Northern Song Dynasty, Baihuayan Guangfu Temple, a Buddhist resort in the south of the Yangtze River, and Lady Ma Temple in Wudaojian, etc. Tongbai Mountain is also a famous "red homeland", including the former site of the Soviet government in Guangfeng County in the 20th year of the Republic of China (193 1) and the "Red Army Rock" where eighteen warriors jumped to their deaths during the Soviet revolution. It was listed as a national forest park in 2002.
Ehushan National Forest Park is located in Qianshan County in the south of Shangrao, about 30 kilometers away from the resident of the municipal government. Yamazaki, with its vast water and beautiful forests, has a "spring peak cave, and the fairy light is wonderful." In the meantime, there are traces of the activities of historical celebrities, and their natural landscapes and cultural relics have high sightseeing and ornamental value. It consists of six scenic spots: Dingfeng Mountain Scenic Spot, Huanggang Mountain Scenic Spot, East China Roof, Gexian Mountain Scenic Spot, Qixing Mountain Scenic Spot, Taiyuan She Village and Ya Dan Scenic Spot (including Hekou Town Ming and Qing Ancient Street), with a total area of about 80 square kilometers and a central scenic spot area of about 7,950 hectares. It basically covers the forest tourism resources, humanities and natural landscapes with development value in Qianshan County. Among them, Dingfeng Mountain Scenic Area is the Buddhist center in northeast Jiangxi during the Tang Dynasty and the Republic of China. The temple complex is large in scale and there are many eminent monks. The founder is a famous monk in Tang Dynasty. He was once appointed by san huang, and he was a very important minister, and his reputation in Southeast Asia was far-reaching. The scenic buildings were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution and are now being rebuilt and built. There is the Goose Lake Academy at the foot of the mountain, which occupies an important page in the history books because of the extraordinary significance of the two "Goose Lake Conferences". It was once praised as the "First Academy" in China by Li Guangdi, an important official of the Qing Dynasty.
Lingshan Scenic Area is located in the northwest suburb of Xinzhou City, between Wangxian Township and Shiren Township in Shangrao County. It is the boundary mountain of Shangrao, Hengfeng and Dexing, and it is 18km away from Xinzhou City. Because of the winding mountain, it looks like a beautiful woman lying in the distance, with head, chest, abdomen, feet and five senses, so it is also called Beauty Mountain. The total area of the scenic spot is about 160 square kilometers, and the elevation of the main peak is 1496 meters. In ancient times, it was called 72 peaks, 36 waterfalls, 99 temples (most of which no longer exist now) and 65,438+008 major scenic spots. The granite peaks stretching for 80 kilometers form a crescent-shaped mountain range, which is magnificent, like a natural barrier lying in the north of Xinzhou. The natural environment of the scenic spot is unique, the landform types are diverse, and there are many strange peaks and rocks. The most peculiar is the Stone Man Peak, such as the giant stone man standing on the top of the mountain with a complete head, neck and body. Throughout the ages, countless poems and songs have been praised. Unfortunately, it was bombed during the Cultural Revolution and is now being rebuilt. There is a well-preserved forest ecology in the central mountainous area. Shiping Peak Waterfall hangs high; On the "rain and flood wall" on the side of the round pier peak, it rains every spring; Buffalo cave under the peak, the rocks are white and crystal clear; The real rock rises under the peak in front of the rock, which is the seclusion of Zhao Hu, a doctor of the Eastern Han Dynasty. There is a hole under the Taoist peak, which is called "Fairy Cave Singing the Qin" because the wind blows like a harp. In the Ming Dynasty, Taoism once listed Lingshan as the 33rd blessed place in the world. The famous Taoist Temple, the Stone Man Hall, was built in the Eastern Han Dynasty and has been rebuilt in all previous dynasties. There is a grand temple fair on the first day of September every year, and the incense is extremely prosperous. Lingshan is rich in cultural landscape and natural landscape, with great development potential. Shangrao county government has incorporated Lingshan into the overall planning of county tourism and gradually developed it.
Huaiyu Mountain Scenic Area is located 66 kilometers northwest of Yushan County, adjacent to the west side of Sanqing Mountain. It was famous for its beautiful jade when it became a monk. The altitude of Yungai Peak, the main peak, is1538m. The second peak, Yufeng (also known as Luxiangfeng), is 1380.3 meters above sea level, which is one of the birthplaces of Xinjiang, one of the two major rivers in Shangrao. Huaiyushan is cool and has a pleasant climate. "Autumn peaches are first ripe and covered in midsummer night", which is an ideal mountain tourist resort. The scenic spot covers an area of about 80 square kilometers, and there are 35 original landscapes on the mountain. In the landscape survey of 1983, there are still "Sanqingxu, Qicai, Yubi Yuli, King Kong, Tianmen, clapper cooking, cloud cover, Fei Lan in Tang Dynasty, lion lying, sleeping fog flying spring, Yinhan, Luohanjun, screen folding, stone drum bedding and lingyan flying".
Shangrao concentration camp scenic spot Shangrao concentration camp revolutionary former site is located in Maojialing, Zhoutian in the southern suburbs of Xinzhou City and Qifengyan and Licun in Shangrao County, about 3? 23 kilometers. From 1939 to 1942, the Kuomintang authorities established a large-scale fascist concentration camp here, imprisoned and persecuted the officers and men of the New Fourth Army captured in the "Southern Anhui Incident" and more than 700 * * * members and patriots from southeast provinces, and created a series of tragic and appalling fascist atrocities. More than 200 martyrs died heroically here. Shangrao concentration camp is also famous in the world. 1955, the government restored the original appearance of part of the former site of Shangrao concentration camp and established a memorial hall for martyrs for future generations to pay tribute to. The existing main prison sites of the concentration camp are: Maojialing prison, interrogation room, Ye Ting cell in Licun, Qifengyan Gao Qian confinement room, Zhoutian labor camp, auditorium, mortuary, playground, special training class, Qijunzi cell, squadron 1 1, 2/3, and the former site of squadron 4, 5 and 6 of brigade 2. In addition, the former site of Shidi Prison has been flooded by Zhoutian Reservoir, and the former site of the soldier labor camp in Shitang, Qian Shan has disappeared.
1957 and 1988 The former site of Shangrao concentration camp has been listed as provincial and national key cultural relics protection units; 1989 has also been listed as a national patriotic education base for primary and secondary schools by six ministries including the Ministry of Civil Affairs. In 2006, it was a year of great tourism development in Shangrao concentration camp scenic spot, and a modern new memorial hall was completed; In the whole year, it received 500,000 tourists, an increase of 20% over the previous year, and the tourism income was 765.438 billion yuan, an increase of 39% over the previous year. In 2006, the scenic spot won the title of "One Hundred Scenes in Jiangxi" that people loved. Scenic Area Management Committee was rated as an advanced unit for developing red tourism by the provincial government.
The former site group of Fujian-Zhejiang-Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee is located in Geyuan Town, Hengfeng County. During the Agrarian Revolution, Fang Zhimin and others founded the revolutionary base areas of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi here. In its heyday, the Soviet area included 34 counties in northeast Jiangxi 18, 6 counties in northern Fujian, 3 counties in southern Zhejiang and 7 counties in southern Anhui. The guerrilla zone spanned 52 counties on the border of Fujian, Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangxi, with a total population of several million. At the same time, the 10th Army and the 10th Legion of the famous Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants were established, making it the sixth largest in China. At present, there are 1 7 state-level cultural relics protection units and more than 30 provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units, including the former site of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provincial committees. The main scenic spots are: Ge Yuan Revolutionary Martyrs Memorial Hall, Fujian-Zhejiang-Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee, Fujian-Zhejiang-Jiangxi Soviet Government, Fujian-Jiangxi Military Region, Fifth Branch of Red Army School, Red Army Playground, Fujian-Zhejiang-Jiangxi "Four Departments for One Meeting", Fujian-Zhejiang-Jiangxi Ministry of Finance, Lenin Park, Wanniantai, Northeast Jiangxi Revolutionary Military Committee, Northeast Jiangxi Soviet Bank, Xianyongdong Red Army Arsenal and other former sites.
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