What are the myths and legends of Yao nationality?

1. In ancient times, there were two Baoshan mountains with the same height, one mile apart and facing each other. The one on the left is called Broxishan, like a mighty man; The woman on the right looks like a young woman dragging a skirt. Her name is Miroto Mountain. Every year, the two mountains are one foot closer to each other. After 995, they were 995 feet closer, and moved five feet closer, and the two mountains were connected.

One day on the 29th day of the fifth lunar month, earth-shattering thunder rang out in the sky, and two mountains split two seams at the same time. Then, a tall man came out from the Broxi Mountain, and a strong woman came out from the Miroto Mountain. This day is the birthday of a man and a woman. Later, they formed a happy couple, the man named Broci and the woman named Miloto.

They are the first industrious and intelligent parents who created the universe. After they created the world, they let their three daughters go out to make a living. The eldest daughter went to the plain with a plow and rake and became the Han nationality now; The second daughter chose a car full of books to study and became the Zhuang nationality now; The third daughter took a bucket of corn and a gong given to her by Miroto and went up the mountain to open up wasteland for farming.

From then on, the third daughter lived and worked in peace and contentment in the mountains and became the Yao nationality now. Therefore, the Yao people have lived in the mountains for generations, cultivated the land, and gongs have become Yao family heirlooms. Miloto is getting older and older. One day, he called his three daughters back together and told them that October 16th was my birthday. Then, come and give me some food.

He also specially told his third daughter, "You don't have any generous gifts. All you have to do is brew a jar of rice wine and give it to everyone. 10 15, you can bring gongs to the site in advance. " From then on, the Yao people had a "Wang Pan Festival", which started on1October 15 and ended on1October 17.

2. The first day of February every year is the Bird-catching Festival of Yao people. According to legend, a long time ago, Jianghua Mountain was densely forested, which was very suitable for birds to thrive.

Tits, pheasants, turtledoves, etc. Dinosaurs who ate grain survived the severe winter. When they saw the peach blossoms, they spread their wings and flew to the sky. They stood on the high branches and sang cheerful songs when they saw people coming from the mountains. Seeing the golden corn seeds in my sister-in-law's hand, handfuls and strings were scattered in the Shan Ye and mud in black Wo Wo, singing more happily, inviting partners to come to the "party"!

In this way, they often flock together, flying like a dark cloud to cover the sun and falling on the ground like a shady one. As soon as the cultivators left, they skillfully tried the scarecrow, flew down the hillside and kept pecking with their pointed mouths. Soon, the mountain soil was destroyed.

Bird damage has become a heart disease for mountain cultivators. There was no harvest in the mountains, and the farmers had to eat vegetables, and the government's money, water and grain flowed dry. The emperor panicked and quickly issued an imperial decree: "Whoever controls the bird damage will enjoy nine forests and be tax-free for nine years."

Yao is one of the "Jiuli" in the ancient East, the most widely distributed ethnic group in southern China and one of the oldest ethnic groups in China. Legend has it that the Yao nationality is the descendant of Pan Hu and Di Ku's daughter Yincui gorge.

Yao nationality is widely distributed in Asia, Europe, America, Australia and other continents. The main ethnic group is China, which is distributed in five provinces (regions) of Guangxi, Guizhou and Jiangxi1more than 30 counties, of which Guangxi is the most. According to the statistics of the sixth national census in 20 10, the population of Yao nationality is 2796003.

Yao people's names are complicated, some claim to be 28 species, and he claims to be near 100 species.

Some call themselves Mian (meaning "people"), while others call themselves Bunu, Kinmen, Naugrau, Laga, Bingduoyou, Wunai and Zaomin.

In the past, there were more than 30 different names such as Pan Yao, Guoshanyao, Chashanyao, Hongtou Yao, Huayao, Hualanyao, Indigo, Baiku Yao and Pingdi Yao, due to the characteristics of origin, mode of production, residence and clothing.

According to different languages, customs and beliefs, Yao people can be divided into four branches: Pan Yao branch, which speaks Burmese, is also called Yao branch; Bunuyao (including Bunuyao, Bai Yao, Hua, Huayao and some) is also called Miao language branch; The branches of Chashan Yao and Naxi Yao, which speak Dong Shui branch of Zhuang Dong language family, are also called Dong Shui branch. Branches of Chinese dialects.

Baidu encyclopedia-Yao nationality