Xu Heng, the first man in the Yuan Dynasty, dared to ask Kublai Khan of Xiong Xiong to implement China's method.

Xu Heng, whose real name is Zhong Ping, is called "Teacher Luzhai". Inside the Huaihe River. A famous scholar, politician, thinker and educator in Yuan Dynasty. In the first year of Jiading, my father and mother Li moved to Xinzheng to avoid the Jinbing Rebellion. The following year, Xu Heng was born in West Yang Huan. Young, sensitive and studious, xinzheng city Xindian Town Xugang Village, formerly known as "Li". According to local villagers, during the Jiading period of the Southern Song Dynasty, there was chaos in the Central Plains, and people left their homes and fled everywhere. In A.D. 1208, a young couple named Xu fled from Qinyang County, Henan Province and settled in Yanghuanli Village. The next year, the Xu family's woman gave birth to a boy and named him. Zhong Ping was lively, cute and smart when he was young, and his neighbors liked him very much.

When Zhong Ping was five or six years old, he liked to pester his parents to tell stories on summer nights and teach him to count the stars and look at the sky. Zhong Ping especially likes astronomical phenomena and spreads them to the learned people in the village. Everyone said: "This child is really aura, a bit like Zhang Heng, a great scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty." Therefore, in the later study process, in order to inspire Zhong Ping, his parents changed his name to Xu Heng.

Xu Heng was different from others since he was a child. When I entered school at the age of seven, I asked my teacher why I wanted to study. The teacher replied, "For the imperial examination." Xu Heng asked again, "Is that all?" The teacher was surprised. Every time he tells a book, Xu Heng always asks what's going on, so that the teacher says to his parents, "Your son is so clever that I am incompetent. Please don't ask for a famous teacher. " Leave the museum. In this way, we changed three teachers in a row. When he grew up, Xu Heng became more eager to learn. Because my family is poor and I have no money to buy books, I often borrow books and copy hundreds of miles.

He once saw a book explaining classics in a fortune teller's house, so he copied it down and read it carefully. Later, he fled to Culai Mountain and got the Book of Changes annotated by Wang Bi. At that time, although the war was raging, Xu Heng still insisted on reading and thinking at night and practicing. Because of his diligence and cleverness, Xu Heng became a famous scholar at an early age. He once talked with Dou Mo and others about Cheng Zhu's Neo-Confucianism, and his reputation gradually rose.

The story of "Kong Rong releasing pears" has been told for thousands of years, while Xu Heng's story of "picking pears without hesitation" has been told for nearly thousands of years. According to the records of the Yuan Dynasty, one summer, Xu Heng passed by Heyang. At that time, he was suddenly very thirsty. He found a pear forest on the roadside, and the pears on the tree grew just right. People in the same trade compete to pick pears to quench their thirst. But Xu Heng sat alone under the tree, unmoved.

People eat pears and ask Xu Heng why he doesn't pick them. Answer: "If you have nothing, you can't take it away." Man: "The world is in chaos, and there is no owner here." Xu Heng said, "Pear has no owner, but heart has no owner?" When he moved from Shandong to Hebei, people saw his virtue and were willing to follow him.

After pacification, Xu Heng wandered between rivers, and got Luo Chengshu and new books from Liaocheng Medical Book, which benefited a lot. He soon lived in Sumen Mountain and studied under Yao Shu and Dou Mo. All classics, history, music, things, ephemeris, diet, water conservancy, etc. It is our duty to spread morality. I once said to people, "The world can't live without rules. If the government does not bear this responsibility, then we will bear it. " Therefore, all weddings and funerals should be guided by etiquette, and people are scrambling to learn. Poor families are self-reliant. When the corn is ripe, they eat it. When the corn is immature, it will turn into chaff and eggplant. They are carefree, and the sound of reading comes from the window like a stone. Extra money is given to ethnic minorities and poor students.

If someone gives you something, you will never accept it, even if you have a penny of ill-gotten gains. Yao Shu was recruited into Beijing, and Xue Zhai lived in Xu Heng. Xu Heng refuses to accept, point the music.

After being called into the DPRK for three years, he stayed in Yanjing due to illness and resigned in the first year of Yuan Dynasty. In the second year of Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan was praised as a scholar by all the civil servants in the DPRK in Xu Heng, and was summoned by imperial edict again. Xu Heng heard the news and Ren Zhongshu considered it. In the past three years, the Supreme People's Congress has requested visits to political affairs. Because of his five lectures, he proposed that "the country must be founded in accordance with the Chinese law, and the government must take Wang Zhidao first", which was commended and adopted by the imperial clan.

Four years later, the disease came back. Soon, he was called to participate in the negotiation of official system at home and abroad, "respecting China law". In seven years, he was awarded the title of Zhong Shu Zuo Cheng. At that time, Kublai Khan was eager to make good use of money, but Confucian scholars did not agree. He devoted himself to praising Ahema, so that he led six ministers and provinces, and the prime minister was responsible for civil affairs and wealth distribution throughout the country. Xu Heng disintegrated Achmar's autocratic power, refused to listen to opinions and demanded dismissal.

In eight years, he changed to teach the university students of Jixian and Guo Zi to offer wine to make bishops; Twelve disciples of Xu Heng, including Zi Wang and Liu Jiwei, came to Bandu, the capital of Beijing, and became chief vegetarians. We also use the direct understanding of the golden mean in primary schools, four books and universities and the direct understanding of the chronological music of bamboo slips in universities, including ancient and thousand words, as teaching materials to teach them personally and let Mongolian disciples learn ancient books, etiquette and arithmetic.

They learned that "the three cardinal guides and the five permanent members are the way of life" and trained a large number of talents for the country, many of whom later became "a generation of famous ministers". However, Quan Chen thought that reading was unimportant and useless, and failed to provide Chinese studies in time, so many students left. Ten years later, Xu Heng knew there was nothing he could do, so he resigned and went to Huaizhou. Thirteen years later, he was summoned to Dadu, ordered to discuss the calendar with Wang Bi and Guo Shoujing, and still gave a toast to the university students in Jixian County and brought imperial academy. Together with Guo Shoujing and Xu Heng, we drew weather maps and set up 27 observation stations throughout the country. After several years of practical observation, the Yuan Dynasty compiled a new calendar in the seventeenth year, which was another major reform in the history of China. The emperor named the calendar and promulgated it all over the world. A year is set at 365.2425 days, which is only 26 seconds short of the actual time for the earth to go around the sun. It is consistent with the time calendar 1582 published by Pope Gregory X, but it is 300 years earlier.

/kloc-in June of 0/7, Xu Heng retired to his hometown due to illness. The following year, he died at the age of 73 and was buried in his ancestral home. The first year of Dade, Shi. Sophomore, Wei Guogong. In the second year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, Renzong worshipped Confucius Temple. _ _ In the first year, Injong issued a decree to set up an academy in Jingzhao, providing land to pay for it, and named it Luzhai Academy.

"Xu Heng enjoyed education all his life. During his 27-year career, he was upright and independent of power. Eight times he was recruited into the DPRK as an official, and eight times he resigned and returned to his hometown to work hard for mulberry farmers. " Xinzheng city Zhiban Jin Lu said.

After Xu Heng's death, he was called "Yuan Man" by later generations. Hearing the news of Xu Heng's death, men, women and children in Xinzheng Yang Man were very sad and cried for three days and nights. In order to commemorate Xu Heng, the villagers in Yang Huanli changed the village name to Xugang Village. Later, the villagers also set up a monument for Xu Heng, Xu Luzhai's hometown.