The crown accidentally fell on his head, and the life of Emperor Wendi was not easy, and there were still many things to do.

When a crown is inexplicably hit on the head, no one will be as calm as water, and surprises, fears, hesitation and paranoia will flood in. This kind of good thing happened to Emperor Wendi in history. It is a fact that he is lucky. BC 180, he died, and courtiers and Liu Wanggong fought a bloody battle with the Lu family. The first stage of the incident ended with the fall of the Lu family. A country cannot live without a king for a day. A feudal dynasty without an emperor will be like a wild horse out of control, and I don't know where to go. Courtiers represented by the Prime Minister and Qiu certainly understand this truth. But which prince Liu should be chosen as emperor? Pick to pick, they chose Liu Heng as the heir to the throne, on the grounds that Wang Fangfang's son is the longest, kind and filial. Queen mother's family, uncle's family, virtuous. And the dragon to help shun, benevolence and filial piety to the world, then. Lv Hou came to power, Zhao Liu Ruyi was killed, Huaiyang Wang Liuyou starved to death, Liang Wang Liuhui was forced to commit suicide, Yan Wang Liu Jian and Qi Wang died one after another, and filial piety Hui Di Liu Ying also died one after another. After the death of Lv Hou, the only eight sons of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang were Liu Heng, king of Huainan, and Liu Chang, king of Huainan. In terms of popularity and personality, Liu Heng is better than Liu Hengqiang, and the story of "tasting soup" in the story of twenty-four filial piety in ancient China is a touching story of Liu Heng's filial piety to his mother, Queen Mother Bo. (Taste the soup personally) The courtiers in the DPRK chose Liu Heng, but the sudden accession to the throne brought more worries than surprises to Liu Heng. Good news came from Chang 'an, and Liu Heng hesitated repeatedly in the historical records. "The Book of Filial Piety" was passed, and the Prime Minister, Qiu and others made the people welcome the king. Ask the doctor, Zhang Wu, etc. "Zhang Wu said,"' Han Chen' was a general in Gaudi, and martial arts was more than that. May the king say that he shouldn't go to see the disease and watch it change, "and Captain Chang Song said," This is a gift from heaven, not a human resource. I want to meet you out of the heart of the world, no doubt. Chang 'an sent someone to see Liu Heng, the acting king, and told his ministers to discuss and welcome him as emperor. However, Liu Heng didn't believe it at all, and it was also "saying that the public is right and the woman is right" that made it difficult for him to choose. " "Generation of the king to report to the queen mother, the matter is still undecided. The tortoise who divines has a big sign. The younger brother of the Queen Mother was sent to see Jiang Hou on behalf of Wang Nai. " ("Historical Records". Liu Heng is still hesitant after consulting with his mother, Empress Dowager Bo. Finally, I found a fortune teller and divined. I was lucky. Under the influence of Liu's superstitious thoughts, he decided to send his cronies to Chang 'an to explore the wind. When I arrived in Chang 'an, I personally contacted Qiu (Jiang Hou) and others about the accession to the throne. Zhao Bo returned to Taiyuan and persuaded Liu Heng to go to Chang 'an. My uncle's words naturally gave Liu Heng great encouragement. When he arrived in Gaoling near Chang 'an, Liu Heng, the generation king, did not rush into the city, but sent his confidant Wei to Chang 'an to observe the movement. Chang Song rode a horse and came to Weishui Bridge with a whip. See the prime minister, qiu led the civil and military officials kneel to meet, then report back. Liu Heng led his cronies Pegasus into Dai Di (Beijing Office of Daiguo). The ministers kneeling in Wei Qiao had to go to Dai Di again, requesting to be emperor on behalf of Wang Liuheng. At this point, Liu Heng has believed in the sincerity of ministers, but the play is still to be performed. ""All the ministers are begging for help. On behalf of the king, Xixiang gave way to the third, and Nanxiang gave way to the third. " ("Historical Records". The Biography of Filial Piety). Ministers knelt down and asked Liu Heng to succeed to the throne. What about Liu Heng? He gave in a few times before and after, and then said, "I dare not resign because the imperial clan felt that it was not appropriate to be alone after being strong." So there is the throne of heaven. After several twists and turns, Liu Heng, the acting king, finally "reluctantly" sat on the throne of Emperor China. On the night of entering Weiyang Palace, Emperor Wen of Han appointed Chang Song, a close confidant, as the general of Wei, as the commander-in-chief of the Imperial City North-South Army and Miyagi Imperial Army. Obviously, his heart is still full of anxiety. (Han Wendi) Personnel adjustment comes first. After Emperor Wendi came to power, a series of personnel adjustments were made within a few days: "The right prime minister was transferred to the left prime minister, too for the right prime minister, and the general was named Tai Wei." Guan Ying and Zhou Bo are the core figures of "rooting out Lu, welcoming the new king and embracing the new king". On the surface, the treatment of these three people has not changed, but rotating their positions can split their forces to a great extent and relieve the threat to the new king. (Chen Ping) North Korea's three officials and nine ministers are prodigies. Adjusting their positions can reflect the distrust of Emperor China. If this distrust is not handled properly, it will bring great * * * to these people and may bring turmoil. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty is an experienced man who is good at politics. He immediately made a move: reward the hero. ""beneficial to seal a large number of households, giving five thousand jins of gold. Prime Minister Chen Pinghe and General Guan Ying have 3,000 households and 2,000 Jin of gold. Zhu Liuzhang, Xiang Ping Hou Tong and Dong Mouxing each have 2,000 households with 1,000 kilograms. In order to gain universal support, Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty issued another imperial edict: "Give the people all over the world the title of contemporary father and later generations. There are several 80-year-old orphans and widows in the world who gave birth to cloth and rice at the age of nine." Sixty-eight people from Gao Di entered Shu, and 300 families from Hanzhong benefited, so he collected more than 2,000 stones from ten people including Gao Yingchuan Shouzun for 600 families to eat. Zhao, the uncle of the king of Huainan, was named Zhou Yanghou, and his uncle Qing Guohou. Up and down the princes, the people are all dressed and rewarded. Arguably, Emperor Wendi can be a confident emperor, right? It's not as easy as it sounds. Weaken the strength of the military group and force Liehou. In the early Han Dynasty, the military group Liehou was extremely powerful. They let Liu Bang arise and fight against Qin and Chu, and they wiped out the recruited princes Ying Bu, Peng Yue, Lu Wan and others. It was also they who staged a coup in Chang 'an, wiped out Lushi and ushered in Emperor Wen. How can such a powerful group reassure Emperor China? After all, he doesn't have the prestige of Liu Bang, the father of Emperor Gaozu, and he can easily control these "soldiers of fortune, scheming" and "General Gaozi". So how should we deal with them? In addition to personnel adjustment and deprivation of real power, Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty forced them to "de-nationalize". What is "going to the countryside"? Even the princes who got the fiefs should return to their fiefs. According to the system in the early Han Dynasty, Liehou generally did not go abroad and basically lived in Chang 'an. It is far from the fief, and the fief tribute enjoyed by these princes must be transported to the capital for them all the way. "A hundred officials are hard to lose." Emperor Wen of Han used this as a reason to force them to "go to the countryside" and return to the fief to live. (Chang 'an City in Han Dynasty) Who doesn't stay in the prosperous Chang 'an City, and who is willing to give up because of Beijing's strong connections? Then a strange phenomenon appeared: the imperial edict was issued, but few people carried it out. Most of the governors still stayed in Beijing, looking for various excuses not to leave Chang 'an. In November of the following year, Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty killed again and reiterated his previous life. ""The day before yesterday, he sent a letter to Hou Guofa, but he still resigned. The prime minister is very important, and it is the country where I lead the princes. "At this time, the left prime minister Chen Ping died, and the right prime minister Zhou Bo was forced back to the feudal city by the Chinese Emperor, which not only played a leading role, but also removed his office, killing two birds with one stone. Since the Prime Minister was forced to leave Chang 'an, other governors could not say much, but left the capital and returned to the fief. Emperor Wen of Han successfully disintegrated the military affairs group and eliminated a threat to the imperial power. At the beginning of Emperor Wen's reign, Qi and Huainan were the biggest threats to the imperial power. Liu Guo was a vassal of Liu Fei, the eldest son of Liu Bang. Liu Fei died in the sixth year, and his eldest son ascended the throne for the king. After Lv Hou's death, Zhu's two younger brothers and Dongmou Hou Liu Xingju told him the news at the first time, saying, "I told my brother that I would send troops to the Western Expedition because I became emperor." King Qi Ai immediately planned with his uncle Xiang Jun to send troops to the western boundary of Liu Guo to observe the changes in Chang 'an. After the destruction of Lujia, the Liu Zhang brothers "talked about establishing a king of Qi", but most people disagreed. In desperation, they had to agree to establish a replacement king as emperor. They were not sincere to Emperor China, as Emperor China knew. As a political master, Emperor Wendi has his own clever plan. Emperor Wen of Han separated Chengyang County and Jibei County from Qi, gave them to Liu Zhang and Liu Xingju respectively, and promoted them to King Chengyang and King Jibei. On the one hand, this weakened the state of Qi, on the other hand, it deliberately triggered the opposition between the three brothers Wang Qi, which contradicted Li and divided their alliance. Emperor Wen of Han is still not at ease. According to historical records, the state of Qi mourned the Wangs, saying, "In May of four years, Emperor Xiaowen paid tribute to Prince Hui, and all seven of them were princes." He also "forced him to return to China" and banned him from staying in the capital of Qi. Only one year later, Emperor Wen of Han made all seven kings princes, carved up Qi, and became princes of Qi. The same strategy is also applicable to Huainan. It can be seen that the "favor order" promulgated in the era of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty began in the era of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty. The policy of enfeoffment made more and more princes, which seemed to be unfavorable to the emperor. In fact, because all the enfeoffment lands came from the former vassal States, the enfeoffment system actually reduced the influence of the vassal States. Conclusion Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty was the first monarch ruled by Wenjing. He had a good way of governing the country and the ability to control people. From the moment he ascended the throne, he knew a cruel reality: he didn't have the prestige of his father Liu Bang and his mother Lv Hou, and he couldn't use the imperial power to directly confront the princes. In order to weaken the military strength of the Liehou clique and the princes, and at the same time avoid civil strife, Emperor Wen of Han took great pains. The most painful thing in the world is not that you have no power, but that when you have power, you can't do anything. You think you are supreme, but you have to face the undercurrent of political situation. Not every emperor has a happy life. The more cautious the old city is, the more concerned the country is, the less he can do whatever he wants. References:

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