Before Liu Bowen died in Ming Dynasty, he asked his son to give a book to the later kings after Zhu Yuanzhang's death. What's the name of this book?

After the news of Liu Bowen's death reached Beijing, Zhu Yuanzhang sent Prime Minister Hu to qingtian county to offer condolences. When Hu arrived in Liu Bowen, the first thing he did was to look for the art of war. Liu Lian told Hu that his father had burned Sun Tzu's Art of War and left the emperor a book, Yu Ion, and a letter.

Li Yuzi was written by Liu Bowen, a great thinker, politician and strategist in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. This book was written when Liu Bowen was depressed.

At that time, Liu Bowen experienced the ups and downs of Yuan Dynasty's official career, and entered the trough of life, but he was unable to display his lofty ambitions. Liu Bowen abandoned his official position and went to Qingtian Mountain to live in seclusion, so he angrily wrote Yu Ion. This book profoundly embodies Liu Bowen's political ideas, philosophical thoughts, profound literary skills and profound knowledge.

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Liu Bowen's main achievements

Liu Ji played a think tank role and made great contributions in assisting Zhu Yuanzhang in the historical activities of destroying heroes, overthrowing the Yuan Dynasty and establishing the Ming Dynasty.

political thought

Winning people's hearts is the core of Liu Ji's thought of governing the country, and it is also the ideological and theoretical basis of his achievements. People-oriented thought is the starting point of Liu Ji's political policy, not only politically but also economically. It is the basic policy of the ruler's administration, and it is set as an example through production practice and lifelong action to be close to the people. ?

academic ideas

Liu Ji's Confucianism directly influenced the style of study in the early Ming Dynasty. It combines various schools of Neo-Confucianism, Confucianism and Taoism complement each other, embodies the characteristics of the early Ming Dynasty, and influences the academic trend of thought in the early Ming Dynasty.

National construction strategy

On the issue of destroying Chen Youliang and Zhang Shicheng successively, Liu Ji correctly analyzed the military situation at that time and put forward the correct suggestion of destroying Chen Youliang first and then taking Zhang Shicheng, which played a decisive role in Zhu Yuanzhang's annihilation war.

Thought of rule of law

After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, Liu Ji's Wei suo system strengthened the emperor's control over the army and played an important role in consolidating centralization.

Liu Ji has always advocated educating people to understand the law. Liu Ji also played an important role in the formulation of Daming Law.

Liu Ji has his own unique views on governing the country according to law. Liu Ji believes that the rule of law is a powerful guarantee for a country's long-term stability, and the formulation of laws should be relatively loose, but it must be strictly implemented, especially for law enforcers.

Under the social system at that time, Liu Ji's legal thought played an important role in breaking the tradition of "rule by man" in ancient China, making the law more objective and fair, and conforming to the progressive trend of the development of the legal system.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Bowen