Is Ma Huanghou called Ma Xiuying?

It is well documented that Ma Huanghou was virtuous and capable in history, and Zhu Yuanzhang often compared her to the eldest grandson of Emperor Taizong. According to Ming history; In the era of Guo Zixing, Zhu Yuanzhang was imprisoned on suspicion, and no one was allowed to send tea or rice. Ma Shi stole a freshly baked kitchen cake behind someone's back and put it in his arms to make his chest red. Zhu Yuanzhang is a very powerful man. She works with female officials to read and help organize reading materials. Song Lian, a great writer, should be put to death because his grandson is suspected to be Hu's henchmen. She interceded and was pardoned. Before she died, in order not to bring trouble to cure too much, she even refused to take medicine, so that Zhu Yuanzhang cried in front of Ma Huanghou's spirit and never set up a queen. In feudal society, it is common for children of poor families, especially girls, to have anonymous surnames. Ma Huanghou's parents died young and grew up in Guo Zixing, one of the leaders of the peasant uprising. Although Guo Zixing treated himself like himself, he was once developed. Unfortunately, Guo is just a rebellious hero. He can't give a nickname "Spicy shredded chicken". What's more, at that time, Guo Zixing didn't necessarily expect that his adopted daughter Ma Shi would have a mother's musical instrument in the world. Perhaps he felt it was unnecessary to be poor. A nickname is enough. As for 2 1 year-old betrothed to 25-year-old Zhu Yuanzhang, it naturally became Zhu. Of course, she doesn't need a name when she becomes queen. It is a sin to call the queen by her first name. Besides, Ma Huanghou is a man who can't talk empty words. Therefore, it is reasonable that Ma Huanghou didn't even want to be named all his life. The reason is, of course, the high concept of son preference, but more importantly, the working people have no education. Therefore, many men also have nameless surnames. Ma Huanghou's father is an example. It was only called Ma Gong in the Ming Dynasty, indicating that its name taboo may just be a nickname similar to "Ma two dog", which was not included in the history books in order not to insult the royal dignity; Due to the prevalence of literary inquisition in Ming Dynasty and the practice of spy politics, people dared not spread it, so even posthumous title could not be spread to future generations. Of course, Mr. Zhao Yan is not loyal to history after all. It seems unnecessary to call Ma Huanghou Ma Xiuying. However, now the time series has entered 2 1 century, which we are proud of. Some children in remote mountain villages didn't have names until they were teenagers. The year before last, I visited a friend in a mountain village in western Hunan, and met two children aged thirteen or fourteen. Their parents didn't give them a name or a hukou. They don't even have the concept of a name. They only know that their brother is called "Niu Kuzi" and their sister is called "Man Mei Zi". Whenever I think about it, I sit in front of the TV and watch Ma Huanghou bigfoot, and read Mr. Zhao Yan's masterpiece online. There is always an unspeakable taste in my heart. There is a mysterious blogger behind Ma Huanghou's name change: Zhao Yan. Release time: 2011-05-06 08: 47: 42 Ma Xiuying, the empress of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was a famous virtuous, kind, thrifty and loving generation in history. According to the Ming History, Zhu Yuanzhang often compared Ma Huanghou's virtue with his grandson in the Tang Dynasty. However, as far as life experience is concerned, Ma Huanghou is much more complicated than the eldest grandson, full of strange things. The original name is not, her surname is Liu, and her name is, this is a very rustic name (Wanli Yebian). Of course, the name Ma Xiuying is not necessarily elegant. Although this record comes from unofficial history, in Zhao Yan's view, its credibility is still relatively high. First of all, she is a girl from rural areas in Suzhou, Anhui. Her parents are probably uneducated and can't get a good name. Secondly, under the environment of extreme discrimination and enslavement of Han people in the Yuan Dynasty, it is not bad for Han girls to have a name, but most women have no right to a name at all. According to legend, Liu's father was a fellow villager with the leader of the rebel army at the end of Yuan Dynasty. Because his parents died young, he was adopted by Guo Zixing, so he changed his name to Ma Xiuying. Then, there are many questions. For example, you can change your name to, Liu, etc. Why did you change your surname? You know, surnames are the continuation of ancestral family blood. In feudal society, this is very important. Changing one's surname is tantamount to forgetting one's ancestors and bearing the stigma of unfilial. Everyone should weigh it. Why doesn't Liu object to still using it? In addition, why change Liu's surname to "Ma" instead of his former grandson? In view of these problems, Zhao Yan found that the reason is not so simple. On the surface, Guo Zixing seems to have a lot of things to do, and he always intends to change his name. He has this hobby, okay. For example, Zhu Yuanzhang, formerly known as Zhu Chongba, is also a rustic name. After taking refuge, Comrade Guo used his brain. How did this vulgar name come from? Change it, so Zhu Chongba became Zhu Yuanzhang. Mingyue also praised Guo Zixing in "Those Things in the Ming Dynasty", saying that he was knowledgeable and far-sighted, and "Zhu Yuanzhang" was also a sharp weapon to destroy the Yuan Dynasty, cow! Fortunately, Zhu Chongba was not allowed to change his surname. If he changed his surname, the Ming emperor would not be surnamed Zhu, and Comrade Guo would bear the historical responsibility. Zhao Yan thinks that there are other considerations besides hobbies to change Liu's name and surname. First, in order to prevent the Han people from rebelling, the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty naively thought that everything would be fine if Zhao, Li, Zhang and Chen were killed. Because Liu is the national surname of the Han Dynasty, it has a great connection with the formation of the Han people and is one of the slaughtered people. In the Three Walls Notes, it is indeed recorded that a massacre occurred in Suzhou, Anhui Province in 1335. Liu's father is likely to die in this massacre. This year, Liu was 8 years old and survived thanks to his rescue. Change the surname of Ma, perhaps for security reasons. Second, Guo Zixing's personality is not very good, he is short-tempered and narrow-minded, and he won't hide that others are better than him. Liu was well-behaved since childhood and was deeply loved by his adoptive mother, Mrs. Zhang, and his concubine, Zhang. It is said that she often gives advice to female soldiers, which is much better than Guo Zixing's sons, which makes Guo Zixing feel very unhappy. Let the little girl continue to be surnamed Liu. Wouldn't that make Liu's father look better than Liu? This is not good. If you want to change her surname, you must change it. Changing my surname to Guo can't hide my narrow-mindedness, so I changed my surname to Ma for people to ride, and my psychology was finally balanced. Third, it may be related to superstition. The superstition of ancient people is deeply rooted, and educated people can't avoid it, let alone a lout like Guo Zixing? Turning Liu into a subconscious means being afraid of Mongolian cavalry, but superstitious elements are mainly reflected in the name. Show means outstanding, English means grass and center, and center means closing, closing and gathering. Guo Zixing's mind is obvious, and he expects grassroots heroes to serve him wholeheartedly. Judging from the spelling of this name, Guo Zixing may have consulted a fortune teller, and there should be such "talents" around him. Jian 'an also mentioned a superstitious event, that is Ma Huanghou's birthday. Liu was born in 1327, which was basically used in Ming history, but he was born in 1332, five years younger. For some reason, we can only think that this is related to Guo Zixing's personal superstition. Fourth, the reason why Liu later accepted this surname and became the first lady for life without changing it back is because she has the virtue of being lenient and filial. Guo Zixing is nothing, and the identity of the adoptive father is beyond doubt. After all, I have raised myself for nearly twenty years, and I also chose a hero husband for myself. Compared with this goodwill, just one name is insignificant. Let it be. There is an example to illustrate this virtue of Ma Huanghou. It is said that ladies-in-waiting tell history, and most of the queens in the Song Dynasty are too kind. Ma Huanghou immediately asked: Is kindness bad? Do people have to haggle over every ounce It needs to be clarified that bigfoot in Ma Huanghou is legendary in folk stories, but not in real history. The basis of this legendary story may come from the records that Zhu Yuanzhang and Chen Youliang were chased by each other when they confronted each other, and the horse ran away on his back. Prince Zhu Biao also drew a portrait for this purpose and put it in his arms. Later, Zhu Biao disagreed with Naifu's political views, and Bird chased him. He left the image on the ground on purpose. When Bird saw this, he cried bitterly and stopped hitting his son. This record may not be true, but Ma Shi was not a foot-binding woman like other women at that time. She is a woman who binds her feet. She may be cheating on her husband. As for how big her feet are, she can only ask herself, but they will never be as big as the legend. Whether her surname is Liu or Ma, whether her feet are big or small, her historical position as a great woman will be immortal. "History of Ming Dynasty" praised Ma Huanghou: "Mother instrument is the best in the world, and her kindness is obvious". (Zhao Yan)