Shangtang history of Shangtang village

Shangtang, called Shangtangzi in ancient times, was built before the early Qing Dynasty, and it is a village where many surnames live together. This is the same as there are 18 villages with the word "zi" in Rongshui, which are all caused by the geographical location and signs at that time.

Rongshuidu is one of the newly established three capitals in Puning County (the other two are Huangkengdu and Wu Yang), which was separated from Chaoyang County in the 42nd year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1563). Wu Yang and Rongshui in Puning County were under the jurisdiction of Chaoyang County in the 10th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1582).

Forty-two years of Jiajing (1563): On the first day of the first month (1February 20, 563), the court approved the establishment of Puning County in the western border of Chaoyang County, including Wu Yang, Rongshui and Huangkeng. Forty-three years of Jiajing (1564): In March, more than 60,000 officers and men of the General Company fought a bloody battle with 20,000 Japanese invaders in Rongshui Shenshangou (now the military port). This battle killed and captured more than 1 100 Japanese prisoners. Forty-four years of Jiajing (1565): Zhao Yue, the first magistrate of Puning, took office, and the county magistrate was temporarily sent to Guiyu residence in Chaoyang County.

Wanli 3rd year (1575): Liu CuO, the magistrate of a county, built a city wall in Hou Yu (now Hongyang).

Ten Years of Wanli (1582): Rongshui in Wu Yang and Guning County are under the jurisdiction of Chaoyang County.

Thirty-eight years of Wanli (16 10): In winter, Ruan Yilin, a magistrate of a county, majored in A Brief History of Puning County, which was not engraved, but has a copy. That year, Ruan Yilin built a new weir in the eastern suburb of the county, and willows were planted on the embankment, which was later called Ruan Di.

In December of the 16th year of Chongzhen (1643), hundreds of people, including Zhu Wan and Zhang Eleven, occupied the suburban village of Puning, and Zhu Tongyu, the magistrate of a county, led the troops to war. Zhu Tongyu died in battle, and the officers and men retreated into the city to hold on.

In the fifth year of Shunzhi (1648), Ding Huang gathered Li Fang and others from Guishan, the capital of Houshan Village, and attacked Puning City at night. The first magistrate of Qing Dynasty fled on Monday. Ding Huang and others occupied Puning for three years. 12th year of Shunzhi (1655): On September 9th, Zheng Chenggong sent Su Mao and Lin Wencan to Puning to tear down the city walls, remove the tiles of the government office and Gong Xue, and transport them to Jieyang City for safekeeping. In the 14th year of Shunzhi (1657), Lu Dongyang, a teacher in Sizhupu village, advocated the construction of ditches and ponds and undertook the water diversion project in 13 township.

In the 13th year of Kangxi (1674), on April 22nd, Liu Jinzhong, the company commander of Chaozhen, rose up against the Qing Dynasty and sent Liu Bin to occupy Puning City. Yan Guoxiang, Mu Ren Puning county magistrate, in June of the 16th year of Kangxi, Liu Zhongxiang was cleared, and Puning City returned to the rule of the Qing court.

In August of the 26th year of Kangxi (1687), Chen Zhenxian and Chen Zhenyu, general managers of Donghua Yuzhai, gathered in the ancient temple at the top of Hongshan Mountain, and Wang Rongri, the magistrate of a county, invited Chaozhou government soldiers to suppress it, and the temple was destroyed. That year, Wang Rongri, a magistrate of a county, majored in>, woodcut, and now.

In June of the 10th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1732), Yang Wengan, the governor of Guangdong Province, issued a letter to approve the transfer of Rongshuidu 170 villages in Chaoyang County, 93 villages in the western half of Guishan Capital City and 45 villages in the tail section of Wu Yang Capital City to Puning County.

Qianlong seven years (1742): Xiao Lin, a magistrate of a county, proposed to build Peifeng Tower.

After ten years of Qianlong (1754), the restoration of Xiaolin, a magistrate of a county & gt was divided into 10, volume 84, which is now reproduced in 1934.

In the 17th year of Jiaqing (18 12): On July 16th, A Qin from Jiaowei village gathered in Tieshan to hold a ceremony in the name of Anbaili rescue. The white flag said "Shun Tianwang", and A Qin from hou zhuang was killed by the Qing army.

Thirty years of Daoguang (1850): 10 19, Lin Zexu, an imperial envoy and governor of Guangxi, went to Puning for business due to illness, and died in Wenchang Pavilion, Puning City on the 22nd.

Xianfeng four years (1854): In March, Chen Niangkang of Dachanglong Village gathered more than 10,000 peasants in Shigangshan to start an uprising. On the 22nd, the peasant army attacked the west gate of Chaoyang County, and on April 2nd, it attacked the southwest. 14 fought with Qing soldiers in Dabu Township, Chaoyang County, killing Ying Bao, deputy commander of Huizhou Association, Zhang Kun, inspector of Tupu Inspection Department, and Wu Jun, the magistrate of Chaozhou Prefecture, who was defeated by Chaoyang City. On May 12, the agricultural army conquered Huilai County and killed the magistrate Tang Tingying and the guerrilla Xin Dingjia. In June, Xu Amen's army besieged Puning County.

In May, more than 10,000 peasants led by Xu Amei of Kitamura staged an uprising. The agricultural army besieged Puning County twice on June 16 and July 15. 1 1 month, defeated the official army of Chaozhou magistrate Jiang Liyan at Dabawei, and Jiang Liyan was dismissed after the defeat.

Nine years of Tongzhi (1870): Fang Yao, the general of Chaozhen, was ordered to clear up the backlog and investigate the incident of killing an official and trapping him in the city. Dachanglong village was destroyed.

Ten years of Tongzhi (187 1): Fang Yao, the main soldier of Chaozhou town, burned Mayuanqiao village, dispersed villagers, seized land and built his own mansion "De 'anli".

The 15th year of Guangxu (1889) was written by Lai. & gt sequel, unpublished, is now a transcript. & lt& lt> According to records, there are 79 new villages in Rongshui, with a total of 190 villages.

In the thirty-first year of Guangxu (1905), county schools were changed into higher primary schools. The county set up a school-run office. On September 16th, the thirty-second year of Guangxu, the school-run office was changed to the persuasion office.

Thirty-two years of Guangxu (1906): Li, Huang, Fang Cishi, Fang Nianzu and others went to Japan to study.

Xuantong three years (19 1 1): September 21st (Gregorian calendar 165438+ October 1 1). After the Revolution of 1911, the revolutionary army recovered Chaoshan and appointed Zhao Taiyun as the civil affairs director of Puning County.

Rongshuidu is located in the center of Puning, with Lianjiang in the south, Tangkengxi in the west, Nanshan in the north and Wushishan in Yanshan River in Ma Si in the east. That is, the northeast is bounded by Shigangshan, the south by Tangkeng Creek, the west by Rongshui Capital, and the southeast by Wu Yang Capital.

It is adjacent to Guishan in the north and starts from Shigang Mountain. Lianjiang is the Rongshui Capital in the south, Guishan Capital in the north and Huangkeng Capital in the west. Wu Shishan-Hanma Ancient Road belongs to Rongshui Capital in the east, Huangkeng Capital in the west, South Hamadan Nanshan as the boundary, Rongshui Capital in the north and Wu Yang Capital in the south.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there was no political power system below the county level. The county was in charge of the capital, and the capital10 A. The leaders of the capital all chose local gentlemen to undertake the tasks of urging grain, compiling grain and mediating in local villages without paying wages. Gui Hu Village, like Shangdang's natural village, has been under the jurisdiction of Rongshui since its establishment. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1906), it was a deserted capital.

192 1 year, puning county is divided into districts and townships. The county is divided into nine districts, namely Hongyang, quicksand, Meitang, Qilin, Zhanlong, Mianhu, Guiyu, Tang Zhong and Shangtang.

1928 investigate household registration and personnel registration to prepare for the implementation of the escort system.

1934 65438+ 10 month, 9 districts in the county 15 1 township, 4 towns, a total of 524 insurance plans 683 1 a.

1March, 937, the abandoned area implemented the joint town system. There are 6 joint townships and 37 townships in the county, 1 town. Shangtang belongs to Xiuguo Township, Erlian Township.

1July, 937, Salian Township was merged into the district. There are three districts in the county, and Shangtang belongs to quicksand district.

194910 June 12 Puning liberation, county 1 1 district. 1May, 950, divided into 8 districts, and Shangtang belongs to the second district.

1958 September 10 Puning established the first people's commune (quicksand), and Shangtang was subordinate to the quicksand people's commune.

1968 On February 24th, Puning County Revolutionary Committee was established.

1979, there were 24 people's communes in the county, 1 town.

1983 the people's commune was abolished and townships were set up in different districts. There are 24 districts in the county, 1 town, 269 townships and 7 townships, and Shangtang belongs to quicksand area.

On April 8, 1986, villages and towns were set up in the evacuation area. There are 22 towns and 2 townships in the county, 1 administrative district, 43 1 administrative village, and 27 neighborhood committees. Shangtang Village belongs to Liusha Town.

By April 8 1999, there were 498 villagers' committees in the city.

In 2000, Liusha Town was abolished and Chengdong Sub-district Office was established separately. Shangtang has been affiliated to Chengdong Sub-district Office since then.

By March 20 12, the registered population of Shangtang Village was 12096. Among them, there are 2,853 people in the new village, 20 people in the old village (including Tongdeli) 164 1 person and 20 people in Gui Hu village. Qigou Village, Guantian Village 17 19, Baima Village 1772, and Huxinyang Village, 2096.

The history of Shang Tang can be traced back to the dynasty more than 600 years ago, when people with surnames such as Yang, Lin, Tu and Zheng lived. With the passage of time and the change of history, some people with surnames who used to live here moved to other places, and now people with surnames such as Jiang and Luo who live in Shangtang Old Village and Shangtang New Village also moved here later. But Shangtang is still a place name, including Gui Hu Village, Shangtang Old Village, Shangtang New Village, Qigou Village, Guantian Village and Baima Village. Now they all live in the same area of Shangtang. Although they all have their own place names, they are all naturally combined. The name of Shangtang is the common title, which was called "Shangtang Six Townships" in history. There are people with surnames such as Chen, Lin, Li, Huang and Xie living in the middle of the lake. Historically, the village was affiliated with Huaxi Village (known as Huaxi Village in history) and Xishe Village respectively, or Chen and Li Chengyuan were affiliated with Huaxi Village. Huang's surname belongs to Xishe Village. 1952 when the township people's government was established, Huxinyang village was merged into Shangtang, and Shangtang changed from six townships to seven townships. Shangtang is a place where many surnames and nationalities live together. There are nearly 20 surnames such as Jiang and Chen, and the existing population is more than 65,438 +0.3 million. The ancestors of people with various surnames moved to live and began to live and develop because they fled from wars and bandits or made a living because of poverty. More importantly, they move first, then move, develop quickly and slowly, and have a large population, but they all live in harmony, share security, learn from each other's strengths, accommodate each other, complement each other and grow together.

The big stream is on the east side of Shangtang Village. This big stream is also called Baima Stream, Hualiuyuan Stream and Yamuling Stream for short. Originating from Wangtianding in Nanshan, it flows through Sankeng, Shishiyang and Huiyiling in the middle, crosses Xishe, Baima and Beitou, and enters Lianjiang in Liuying (Lianjiang is one of the three rivers in Chaoshan area, which originates from Baishuiji in Yangmeiping and the south foot of Yunluo Fishery Wind Stream in Puning). With a total length of 23.2 kilometers and a water area of 8 1.53 square kilometers, Daxi is the largest tributary of Lianjiang River. Historically, Shangtang Village relied on the west bank of Xishe Village in the upper reaches of Baima River to dig a diversion canal for water supply. Houshangtang benefited from the water conservancy project of Puning Rongyin main canal, and no longer relied on the diversion canal of Xishe Village, so a section of the diversion mouth was finally filled up because it was abandoned. At present, Xishe Village only reserves the lower canal for farmland irrigation and drainage. However, due to neglect of dredging, it gradually became narrower and shallower, far from what it used to be.

Old villages and new villages are called fellow villagers and new towns by local people. It consists of two surnames, Jiang and Luo, among which the number of Luo is small, about 600 to 700. Xinxiang's hometown belongs to Jiang.

The most concentrated natural village, Chiang's ancestral hall and most of Chiang's ancestral halls are here. In addition, fellow villagers are also the main natural villages where Roche lives in Shangtang. Shangtang Jiangs was founded by Yucheng Sun, the 10th mayor of Xiage Banner in Zhaoan, Fujian. Luo Shi, a descendant of Shisanlanggong, originally lived in Nanjing, then moved to Dingshan, Beigou, and then moved to Shangtang.