Which village is Cao Cao's tomb in? The exact address of the official identity card and the process of discovery and authentication.

Cao Cao Gaoling, also known as Wei Gaoling, is the tomb of Cao Cao in the late Eastern Han Dynasty (his son Cao Pi claimed to be the emperor and later called "Emperor Wu"). The original site of the mausoleum was a mystery until February 27th, 2009, when the Henan Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau announced that Cao Cao Gaoling had been confirmed by archaeology, and its address was located in Xigaoxue Village, Anfeng Township, Anyang County, Henan Province, China. On February 4, 20 10, Gaoling was added as the fifth batch of cultural relics protection units in Henan Province.

Discovery process:

The tomb was stolen many times before and was discovered in 2005. In 2008, Henan Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology conducted a rescue archaeological excavation. On February 27th, 65438, Henan Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau announced to the news media in Beijing that Cao Cao Gaoling had been confirmed in Henan archaeology. 2010 65438+1October 29th, National Cultural Heritage Administration of China recognized Cao Cao as the owner of the Eastern Han Tomb in Anyang, Henan.

Overview of graves:

The mausoleum sits west facing east, and the plane is "A"-shaped. The deepest part is about 15 meters from the surface, and the tomb area is about 740 square meters. This is a brick tomb with two rooms and an inclined mound. The slope of the tomb gate is 39.5 meters long and 9.8 meters wide, which is mainly composed of front and rear chambers, four sides chambers and entrance. The tomb is trapezoidal in plan, with the east-west length of 18m, the east-west width of 22m and the east-west width of19.5m..

Confirmed evidence:

The age of the man in the tomb coincides with the year of Cao Cao's death.

Cultural relics and stone reliefs unearthed from tombs have typical Han and Wei characteristics.

1998, in the northwest of Xue Cun, Xigao, about 800 meters away from the tomb, an epitaph of Xu in the Jianwu period of the post-Zhao Dynasty was unearthed, which clearly recorded 43 steps away from the northwest corner of the tomb.

The tombs are of high specifications, and Gui, which only appears in the tombs of emperors, was unearthed. The nameplate and stone pillow unearthed in the tomb have the words "King Wu of Wei". According to historical records, Cao Cao was once named "Wang Wei" and later named "Wang Wei". After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, posthumous title became the "Emperor Wu" and was called "Wei Wudi" in history. The "King Wu of Wei" on the unearthed cultural relics completely conforms to the title when he died [13].

This tomb is consistent with the thin burial advocated in Cao Cao's Legacy Order. Although the tomb is large, there are no murals, but weapons, stone pillows and other items have been unearthed. The History of the Three Kingdoms Wei Shu Wu Diji records that he was buried in Xigang, Ye Zhi after his death, and Gao Xi is located in the west of Guyecheng.