What is the history of Leizhou County?

Leizhou City Leizhou City is located in the middle of Leizhou Peninsula at the southernmost tip of Chinese mainland. The ground span is east longitude10944'-11023'. North latitude 20 26'-21011'. It borders the South China Sea in the east, Beibu Gulf in the west, suburbs of Zhanjiang and Suixi County in the north, and xuwen county in the south. It is 83 kilometers long from north to south and 67 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 3,532 square kilometers. The geographical location is10944'-1023' east longitude and 20 26'-21'north latitude. It has a subtropical maritime monsoon climate, with no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in summer, with an average annual temperature of 23 degrees Celsius. The city's total population is 1, 4 1, which governs 20 towns. There are agricultural and forestry saltworks in China. Leizhou is the seat of the Municipal People's Government, with an area of 40 square kilometers and a permanent population of 200,000. The city's cultivated land area is 6.5438+0.52 million mu, and the coastline is 406 kilometers long, with superior natural conditions and suitable for development. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline production and fishery production with southern subtropical characteristics enjoy the reputation of "land of abundance" Leizhou has a long history, a long history and rich historical and cultural heritage. It is one of the 99 national historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council. As far back as four or five thousand years ago, there were humans in Leizhou in the Neolithic Age. In the pre-Qin period, it was the sphere of influence of Yue Chu. According to historical records, in 355 BC, after Chu destroyed Yue, "Chu Zixiong was sent to Guangdong Town, so he opened Shicheng and built a building to show his boundary". From the sixth year of Ding Yuan in Han Dynasty (BC 165438+ BC 0 1) to the end of Qing Dynasty, Leizhou was mostly under the jurisdiction of counties, states, counties, roads and governments, and became the political, economic, cultural and center of Leizhou Peninsula, known as the "southern town". Due to historical origin and geographical relationship, Leizhou has historically become the intersection of Chu-Yue culture, indigenous culture, Minnan immigrant culture, marine culture and Central Plains culture, and gradually formed a unique Leizhou culture. The red soil in Zhong Ling, Leizhou is outstanding, and the preserved cultural relics are all over the urban and rural areas. There are 57 cultural relics protection units announced by the people's governments at or above the county level, of which Leizu Temple is at the national level, Sanyuan Tower is at the provincial level, Zhenwutang, Shaoshan Ancient Stage, Dongling Mo Zhai Ancestral Temple and Tang Tomb are at the prefecture level. The number and grade of cultural relics collected by municipal museums are the highest among county-level museums in the province. The museum is an excellent patriotic education base in the national cultural relics system. These cultural relics are the witness of Leizhou's thousands of years of civilization history and the crystallization of Leizhou ancestors' diligence, courage and wisdom. Governments at all levels and people attach great importance to the collection, protection and utilization of cultural relics. Since the reform and opening up, the government has allocated huge sums of money, and the masses have actively raised funds to repair and restore cultural relics, saving a large number of cultural treasures. Relying on cultural relics and combined with natural landscape, the West Lake Park, Sanyuanta Park and Leizu Temple tourist areas have been built in Leicheng, forming a three-point and one-line tourist network in the city, outside the city and in the suburbs. Tourists stroll through Leizhou, wandering in the beautiful lakes and mountains, lingering among places of interest, and feeling very happy in the face of poetry and painting. Leizhou has outstanding people and talented people. For example, Jie Jun Chen Wenyu, who left a touching story of "Nine Ears Lucky" in Tang Dynasty, successively served as the secretariat of Donghe Prefecture and Leizhou with outstanding achievements. He was once praised by Taizong: "Being a parent, putting morality first, is not a gentleman." He was revered by later generations as Lei Zu, and was commemorated by a shrine. Another example is Xie Chen, who was an official in Gutian, Fujian, and served as the governor of Fujian and the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang. He was known as one of the three upright officials in Lingnan during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Today, the story of "Chen Jie Releasing Prisoners" is still circulating in Taiwan Province, such as Jinshi and Hanlin during the Qianlong period. In the show of Ming and Qing Dynasties, only Haikang County under the jurisdiction of Leizhou Prefecture gave birth to 22 scholars. Leizhou's vast red land has left the footprints of famous ministers in previous dynasties. In the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, Fu Bo generals Lu Bode and Ma Yuan were ordered to safeguard the reunification of the motherland's territory, and successively sent troops south to station troops in Leizhou to protect the people. Ren Leijian's "Fubo Temple" made contributions; Li Yong, Kou Zhun, Li Gang, Hu Quan, Qin Guan, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Zhao Ding, Li Guang, Ren Apollo, Wang Yancuo, etc. Being exiled to Leizhou or Tuci Leizhou successively, Leizhou people brought advanced Central Plains culture and were praised by Wen Tianxiang as "respecting sages as teachers", and built the Ten Immortals Temple, Sugong Pavilion and Kougong for them. Future generations follow in the footsteps of the sages and cherish the sages, all of which are inspirational, self-cultivation and patriotic. The scenery in Leizhou is very beautiful, including eight old scenic spots, such as the green West Lake, the Wild Goose Pagoda, the smoke around Yi Long, and the vast smoke waves, as well as new scenic spots, such as Tianchengtai, Gaozan Temple and Baolin Temple. When you climb the Sanyuan Ancient Pagoda, you can see endless fertile fields, endless gray, waves in the South China Sea and the colors of Tianshui. The scenery in front of us is dizzying. When tourists come here, they will disappear and marvel at the wonders of heaven and earth. Leizhou's folk cultural activities are colorful and interesting. Lantern Festival, urban and rural floating color parade, magnificent; In the spring of March, the Nuo dances in Songzhu, Nanxing, Qin Dou and other places, as well as the scattered flower dances popular in various places, attracted people's attention, and these two ancient dances were selected as >. Quaint Leizhou songs and 300-year-old Lei Ju are more popular. Leizhou has unique natural conditions and rich products. The fertile land generously dedicates sweet and high-quality rice, delicious fish and shrimp, crystal sugar, round and muddy Nanzhu, strong cattle and sheep, beautiful flowers and sweet Lingnan fruits to hardworking people. There are also Leizhou snacks with unique flavor-leaf cake, Jialing white cake, Wu's sweet bad, Yingli roasted meat, Hakka white cut dog and so on. It tastes delicious and has a long aftertaste. Leizhou is a bright pearl in the south of China and a "Grand View Garden" with profound historical and cultural background. In order to publicize Leizhou, let Chinese and foreign people appreciate its rich tourism resources and give people a preliminary impression of this ancient and magical place, we sincerely invite Chinese and foreign guests to come to Leizhou, and I believe that ladies and gentlemen who have been to Leizhou will not make a trip in vain. Also known as Longcheng, located in the central part of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is an ancient and beautiful city in the south of China. As early as 50 thousand years ago, "Liujiang people" lived here, and it has been more than 2 100 years since the city was built. Liuzhou is a typical karst landform with good cultural and historical landscape and rich tourism resources. It is a national first-class tourist city, a famous historical and cultural city, the largest industrial base and economic center in Guangxi. Liuzhou has four urban areas, 1 suburb, Liujiang county and Liucheng county, with a total area of more than 5,280 square kilometers, including more than 650 square kilometers in urban areas, with a total population of more than 1.7 million. The city has a population of 840,000 and more than 20 nationalities.