What big families were there in the late Han Dynasty? For example, Yuan in Runan.

The royal Liu family, the lean Cao family, the hero Sun family, the assistant minister Zhuge family, and the final winner Sima family. These five families were the most powerful families in the Three Kingdoms period at the end of Han Dynasty, which basically controlled the historical trend of the end of Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao, Sun Jia and his son, Zhuge brothers and Sima and his son were all outstanding figures who were active in the Three Kingdoms period.

Huangshi, Liu Jia

The battle between consorts and eunuchs and the Yellow Scarf Uprising consumed the national strength of the Han Dynasty, and the court at the end of the Han Dynasty was at the mercy of powerful ministers. But after 400 years of accumulation, the Han Dynasty still had considerable strength. Many royalty raised flags everywhere and refused to admit the defeat of the Han Dynasty. The most famous are Liu Bei, Liu Biao and Ada.

Liu Bei, the only hero in the world

Liu Bei (16 1-223), namely Emperor Zhaolie of Shu Han, was born in Zhuoxian (now Zhuozhou, Hebei). It is said that he is a descendant of the king of Hanzhong. He was the founding emperor and politician during the Shu and Han Dynasties, and his reign was 22 1-223. Emperor Zhaolie of posthumous title, the ancestor of the temple, was also called the late master by historians.

Liu Bei was the only hero of Liu at the end of Han Dynasty, and also the only hero recognized as an opponent by Cao Cao. Liu Bei is very much like the great-grandfather Liu Bang. He has no superb ability to lead troops and literary attainments, but both of them have the characteristics of grasping people's hearts and can make the best use of them. Although Liu Bei is ambitious, he is the only vassal who really wants to revive the Han Dynasty (his own Han Dynasty, of course). It can be said that Liu Bei represents the banner of reviving the Han Dynasty. As long as he is still alive, it means that the Han Dynasty is not dead. He finally occupied Yizhou, and Cao Suncao was all powerful, which realized his wish. Although his son finally lost his family, it made the history of the Han Dynasty last for 40 years, and Liu Bei had a clear conscience about the Han Dynasty and his ancestors.

The three counties check and balance the world.

Ada (? -194) was born in Jiangxia Jiangling (now Tianmen, Hubei). He is a descendant of Wang Liuyu (the fifth son of Emperor Han Jing), a shepherd in Yizhou at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and one of the heroes at the end of the Han Dynasty.

Ada is a descendant of King Lu Gong of the Han Dynasty. As an imperial clan in the Han Dynasty, Ada was regarded as a corps commander, and successively served as Luoyang Commander, Jizhou Secretariat, Nanyang Taishou, Zong Zheng and Taichang. Later, due to the assassination of Yizhou, Yi Jian gathered in Yizhou and became insatiable. In addition, there was chaos in the world at that time, and Ada wanted to find a place to settle down and be isolated from the world. So Ada applied to the court for Yizhou Pastoral, sealed Yangcheng Hou, and went to Yizhou to rectify the bureaucracy. After that, frugality was killed by the yellow scarf thief. Ada entered Yizhou, sent Zhang Lu to occupy Hanzhong, and Zhang Lu cut off traffic and killed Ambassador China. Since then, Yizhou and the central government have been banned. Ada further attacked local strongmen and consolidated its power, so Yizhou was in a semi-independent state. After he died in office, his son Liu Zhang was in charge of Yizhou animal husbandry.

Father and son have been powerful in Shu for 30 years, and they can be said to be powerful princes in the world. However, Liu Zhang is weak, and it is a pity that such a foundation has not won the world.

Liu Biao (142-208) was born in Gaoping, Yang Shan (now Zoucheng, Shandong). Celebrities at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Han clan, Jingzhou animal husbandry, one of the heroes at the end of the Han Dynasty. Gentle in appearance, he became famous in the world when he was young, and he was also called "eight handsome" with the seven sages. Appoint general he Jin as commander-in-chief of the northern army. Wang Rui was the secretariat of Jingzhou, supplemented by Kuai's brothers, Cai Mao and others. He also served as general Zhennan and animal husbandry in Jingzhou, and was named Wuhou. During his stay in Jingzhou, Liu Biao was kind, prestigious, and well-lured. The people believed that Wan Li was eliminated. He also opened a school, love the people and protect himself calmly. Yuan Shao, a distant friend, has a close relationship with Zhang Xiu. Nina Liu Bei, who owns thousands of miles of land and more than 100,000 pieces of armor, lives in Jingjiang. She killed Sun Jian in Jiangdong first, and then often resisted Cao, which is one of Cao Cao's great enemies. But Liu Biao is suspicious, easy to sit and talk, and has no ambition on all sides. Later, he spoiled his wife, Cai, and made his wife, Cai Mao, and others gain the upper hand. After Liu Biao's death, Cai Mao and others abandoned their long career and became young, serving Liu Cong, the second son of Liu Biao. Cao Cao went south, Liu Cong surrendered, and Jingzhou disappeared.

Liu Biao is different from Liu Bei. He is a celebrity, that is, a learned man. But Liu Biao's power was too weak, which led to the expansion of Jingzhou gentry and Cai's power. Hundreds of thousands of troops made no achievements and finally surrendered directly. This is also the tragedy of scholar Liu Biao.

Liu Wei (? -193) was born in Tancheng, Donghai. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a teacher traveled to Zhou Mu, and there were Han clan relatives. When he was guarding Youzhou, he was generous and won the hearts of the people. He advocated the policy of "Huairou" to treat local ethnic minorities, but because of disagreement with Gongsun Zan, there was a contradiction, so he invaded Gongsun Zan and was defeated and killed. Liu Yu can be said to be better than Liu Biao and Ada. He is a very good politician, but he was born at the wrong time. If he was born in peacetime, he could definitely become a famous Zaifu. But he was born in troubled times, and he was a secluded state where many heroes rose up and rebelled on all sides. For this loyal minister, there are few places where he can exert his strength, but there are many governors who attack and kill the enemy, so he is a real tragedy, a tragedy that should not appear in this era.

Xiao Xiong Caojia

Cao Shi family originated from Cao Cao's grandfather Cao Teng. Cao Teng is a eunuch, but he is generous and respected. Cao Cao's generation is already a big family. When Cao Cao started his army, many of his brothers came to help him, including Cao Ren, Cao Hong, Xia Houdun and Xia. With the help of these people, Cao Cao unified the north and became the biggest vassal in the world. His son Cao Pi became emperor, and his descendants Cao Zhen, Cao Shuang and Xia Houba were also important figures in the late Three Kingdoms. There are only five people here: Cao Cao, Coss, Cao Pi and Cao Zhen.

Cao Cao, the first hero of the Three Kingdoms

Cao Cao (1July, 5518-March, 220 15) was born in  (now Bozhou, Anhui). China was a famous strategist, politician and poet in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He was the founder and main founder of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period, and later Wang Wei. After his son Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as Wei Wudi.

It doesn't matter whether Cao Cao is a hero or a hero, but this first is definitely affordable. His achievements in military affairs, politics, literature and other aspects are far behind other governors, and even many famous ministers may not be able to surpass him. Although he suffered many failures in his life, he never feared failure, bravely took the consequences and made a comeback. This is what I appreciate very much, and only he and Liu Bei can do it. He rose up when the governors in Kanto begged Dong, which made them bring him the greatest political capital. They successively wiped out the strongmen Lu Bu, Yuan Shao and Ma Chao, drove Liu Bei to the south, and unified the whole north. He was the closest to unifying the world among the governors at that time. People called him a traitor, but he never called himself an iron fact, while Liu Bei and Sun Quan, who scold Cao Cao every day, called themselves emperors. Cao Cao said that without him, several people in the world were kings, and there was only one Yuan Shu, who was destroyed by him. He had three children after his death, one of whom was his son. Of course, this cannot say that Cao Cao is a loyal minister, but at least he should not be called a traitor. Cao Cao in my eyes is a real hero. He wiped out the most governors in his life during the Three Kingdoms period. Without him, China didn't know how many years of chaos and how many people died. Cao Cao's contribution to the country was beyond doubt at that time. To paraphrase a sentence from Cao Cao in The New Three Kingdoms: "Since ancient times, great evil is like loyalty, great falsehood is like truth, and faithfulness and treachery cannot be seen on the surface. Maybe you were wrong about me before, and now you are wrong, but I am still me. I am never afraid that others will be wrong about me. " This sentence tells the essence of Cao Cao. It is not important to be a hero, as long as you realize your ambition, it is the greatest achievement.

Jiangdong father and son sanxia

Among the Three Kingdoms, only Jiangdong Sun Shi has the most stable inheritance, which was destroyed by the Western Jin Dynasty after occupying Jiangdong for nearly a hundred years. Among them, Sun Jian, Sun Ce and Sun Quan are the most important.

Jiangdonghu-Sun Jian

Sun Jian (155- 19 1) was born in Fuchun, Wu Jun (now Fuyang, Zhejiang). Local warlords and famous generals in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. History books say that he is "unremarkable in appearance and curious in nature" and is a descendant of Sun Wu, a great strategist. One of the heroes in the late Han Dynasty, the founder of the Three Kingdoms Wu. Participated in the crusade against the Yellow Scarf Army and Dong Zhuo, and were killed in the battle with Liu Biao. Because of the official to break the general Lu, also known as "Sun Break Lu". His son Sun Quan is the founding emperor of Sun Wu. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Sun Quan chased Sun Jian as Emperor Wu Lie.

Sun Jian is a real star. He started from Jiangdong and followed Zhu in the Yellow Scarf War. Courage in battle is a real inheritance, relying on one knife and one shot. In the battle of Dong Zhizhi, Sun Jian was already a vassal with tens of thousands of chosen men. However, among the 18 th Route Governors, only he and Cao Cao dared to fight, and only Dong, who was defeated by him, was losing ground. However, it may be a great pity that such a brave soldier died at the age of 36. His trilogy is the foundation of Jiangdong's inheritance in the future, and several of his generals are also the proud forces for Sun Ce to dominate Jiangdong and Sun Quan in the future. Without him, Sun Ce may not be able to occupy Jiangdong even if he struggled for decades.

Little overlord Sun Ce

Sun Ce (175-200) was born in Fuchun, Wu Jun (now Fuyang, Zhejiang). Son of Sun Quan's eldest brother Sun Jian. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was a warlord in Jiangdong area, one of the heroes at the end of the Han Dynasty, and one of the founders of the State of Wu in the Three Kingdoms period. Nicknamed "Little Overlord", he sacrificed Yuan Shu to inherit his father Sun Jian's legacy, strengthened his military strength in the process of cracking down on warlords who split Jiangdong, and finally unified Jiangdong. Later, he died after being stabbed by an assassin. He is only 26 years old. After the death of his younger brother Xuri, he was made King Huan of Changsha.

If Sun Jian is the founder of Wu Dong, then Sun Ce is the pioneer. As a vassal, Sun Ce's unified military ability and personal military courage are outstanding in the history of the Three Kingdoms, especially his high martial arts, which is rare among the great vassals. He/Kloc-lost his father at the age of 0/7, and all his songs were used by Yuan Shu as an excuse. However, it only took him four years, and by the time he was 2 1 year old, he had controlled the whole six counties and eighty-one counties in Jiangdong. Cao Cao didn't want to fight Sun Ce, preferring to avoid his soldiers. Some people say that Jiangdong is good at water warfare but not at land warfare. In fact, in the era of Sun Jian and Sun Ce, Sun Shi was one of the best marines, and even Dong Zhuo and Cao Cao could not be underestimated. As a ruler, Sun Ce is not very good at internal affairs, but he is broad-minded, able to appoint wise people, and there is no doubt that he can entrust important tasks to surrenders. But Sun Ce's character also has a resolute and stubborn side, which is very similar to his father Sun Jian. He has shortcomings, and sometimes he seems rash and impatient when dealing with things. Once he loses his temper, he is reckless, stubborn, stubborn and does not listen to different opinions. It can be said that Sun Ce's advantages and disadvantages are as bright as ever, which also makes this witty warlord loved by people.

However, it seems that God is extremely unfair to Wu Dong. Sun Jian, a tiger in Jiangdong, died in battle at the age of 37. At the age of 26, overlord Sun Ce was killed by an assassin. As a result, two generations of heroes died, leaving Jiangdong in the hands of young Sun Quan.

Ride a horse and kill a tiger, Sun Zhongmou.

Sun Quan (182-252) was born in Fuchun County (now Fuyang, Zhejiang Province), Han nationality. Wu, the founding emperor of the Three Kingdoms period, reigned from 229 to 252. Legend has it that he is a descendant of China strategist Sun Wu. Sun Jian, the second son of Changsha satrap, pacified Jiangdong with his elder brothers Wuhou and Sun Ce in his childhood. At the beginning of 200, Sun Ce died, and Sun Quan succeeded him as the master of Jiangdong. In 2008, Sun Quan formed an alliance with Liu Bei, Chibi defeated Cao, and the situation of three points in the world was initially formed. In 2 19, Sun Quan took Jingzhou from Liu Bei, which greatly increased the territory of Wu. In 222, Sun Quan became the king of Wu, and in 229, he became the emperor, thus formally establishing the State of Wu.

After Sun Ce died in 200 AD, God played a joke on Wu Dong again. After only nine years, Wu Dong lost his master again. Last time it was Sun Jian, 37, and this time it was Sun Ce, 26. It seems that there are always young talents who died young in Jiangdong. Except Sun Shi and his son, Zhou Yu died at the age of 36 and Lv Meng died at the age of 43. Just as the gentry in Jiangdong were worried about the future, I didn't expect Sun Ce's younger brother, Sun Quan, who was only eighteen years old, to stabilize the situation. After several years of rule, Wu Dong became stronger. Later, he defeated Cao Cao and Liu Bei successively (this is not much, it seems that only Lu Bu did it). Sun Quan is not the same generation as Cao Cao and Liu Bei, but Sun Jian is about the same age as Cao Liu. But in the face of the world's only heroes, Cao Cao and Liu Beishi, Sun Quan did not show any flaws, and seemed to be no worse than these two. "Who is the hero of the world? Cao Liu. Children should be like Sun Zhongmou. " Although Sun Quan, who used to fight tigers on horseback, was far inferior to his father and brother in leading troops to fight, he was more than enough to govern the country. Later, he won Jingzhou, making Jiangdong Sun Shi own a third of the world.

I wonder if this is the first time God has opened his eyes. Sun Quan's life span is unusually long. He lived 765,438+0 years, but he couldn't keep up with his father and brother. He ruled Jiangdong for more than 50 years and was the longest reigning monarch in the history of the Three Kingdoms. However, living for a long time is not necessarily a good thing. Sun Quan in his later years, like most monarchs, was a little confused. He was suspicious of serious ministers and heirs for power and profit, and even killed his own son, which added a lot of stains to Sun Quan's later years. However, Sun Quan's contribution to Jiangdong is beyond doubt. Without Sun Quan, Jiangdong could not have been peaceful for more than half a century. The economic development of Jiangnan also depends on the governance of Sun Quan. To paraphrase Sun Ce: Take the people of Jiangdong, make a decisive decision, and compete with the world, not as good as me; I am not as good as Qing, because I can appoint talents and do my best to protect Jiangdong. Sun Quan can be counted as the third hero besides Cao Cao and Liu Bei.

The Zhuge family of Emperor Zaifu

Zhuge family is the only family here without an emperor, but the influence of Zhuge family in the Three Kingdoms period should not be underestimated. The most surprising thing is that Zhuge family was killed and helped in The Three Kingdoms of Wei Shuwu, and both of them were rewarded by the Marquis. Two people even mastered the power of the whole country. Zhuge Liang was the prime minister of Shu, Zhuge Dan was the general of Wei Zhendong, Fu was the general of Wu after the fall, and Zhuge Ke was the general and mentor of Wu. What's more, all three of them got the right to leave the festival (they can make their own decisions), which is an honor.

Do your best to die.

Zhuge Liang (July 23, 65438+081—August 28, 234), a native of Yang Du (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), was an outstanding politician, strategist, inventor and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period. When he was alive, he was named Wuxiang Hou, and he was called Zhong Wuhou. Later, in order to admire Zhuge Liang's military talents, the Eastern Jin regime named him King Wuxing. The representative works include Front Model, Back Model and Book of Commandments. Invented wooden ox and flowing horse, Kongming lantern and so on. Chengdu has Wuhou Temple. In addition, Du Fu, a great poet, also has the classic Shu Xiang handed down from ancient times.

Later generations say that Zhuge Liang is a model of loyal ministers, and some people say that Zhuge Liang is the first minister of the Three Kingdoms. But in any case, Zhuge Liang does have this right. When Liu Bei died, he left two trustworthy officials, one was Zhuge Liang and the other was Li Yan. However, Yan Li was later dismissed for no reason. Zhuge Liang, on the other hand, is both a prime minister and an Yizhou animal husbandry (there is only one Yizhou in Shu), in charge of military and political affairs. Zhuge Liang did monopolize power, but he didn't let it overflow. Zhuge Liang was worthy of Liu Bei and returned all power to Liu Chan after his death. Even if he died, he died at work. Such people are really rare in the world. How powerful was Zhuge Liang at that time? Even if Liu Chan made a mistake, he should be afraid to see Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang is the prime minister, in charge of the official department, a captain, a shepherd in Yizhou, a record of ministers' affairs, a holiday, and a title of marquis of Wuxiang. Hou is basically the highest title a foreign minister can get. It can be said that after Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang monopolized the real power in Shu. However, monopoly is not a bad thing. After all, a weak Shu needs such a powerful minister if it wants to be strong.

Father and son zaifu

Zhu Gejin (174-24 1), Yang Du (now Yinan, Shandong), Han nationality. During the Three Kingdoms period, Wu's minister, Zhuge Liang's younger brother and Zhuge Ke's father. On the recommendation of Lu Su, he worked for Wu Dong. Sun Quan, who was broad-minded and gentle, won his trust and tried to ease the relationship between Shu Han and Soochow. In the twenty-fifth year of Jian 'an (220), Lv Meng died of illness. Zhu Gejin led the prefect of Nanjun on behalf of Lv Meng and was stationed in the public security. After the sunrise, he became a general, leading Yuzhou animal husbandry.

Zhuge Ke (203-253) was born in Yang Du (now Yinan). During the Three Kingdoms period, Chen Wu was the nephew of Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu, and the eldest son of General Wu. Known as a child prodigy, he won the appreciation of Sun Quan, and worshipped a surname as a weak crown. When Sun Deng was a prince, Zhuge Ke was a surname and an aide to the East Palace. He used to be the governor of Danyang and pacify Shanyue. Lu Xun died, and Zhuge Ke led the troops as a general, in charge of the upstream military. Sun Quan was the first minister to entrust an orphan. After Sun Liang succeeded to the throne, Zhuge Ke mastered Wu's military and political power, innovated politics in the early stage, and led the army to win the crusade against Wei in Dongxing, which was quite popular among the people. From then on, Zhuge Ke began to underestimate the enemy, attacked Wei on a large scale, and was defeated by Xincheng. After returning to the army, in order to cover up his mistakes, he became more arbitrary. Later, it was killed by Sun Jun and Sun Liang, and was wiped out by the three clans.

Zhu Gejin is a person like Lu Su, a typical moderate. Zhuge Ke, on the other hand, is a real hawk. General Guan Bai of Zhu Gejin and Maki Ka of Yuzhou are considered as ministers of Wu Dong. Zhuge Ke really monopolized the power: after Sun Quan's death, Zhuge Ke assisted Sun Liang as a general and gained the military and political power in Soochow. Although he was beheaded in the end, he was a powerful figure in the Three Kingdoms after all.

Zhuge Dan, the important minister of the two countries

Zhuge Dan (? ——258) was born in Langxie (now Yinan, Shandong Province). During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei was a general. After Zhuge Feng, he was a captain of Korea. He was a general, from Wei Guan to Zheng Dong. Together with Sima Shi, he put down the rebellion of Wu and Wenqin. Later, due to his close relationship with condemned prisoners and Deng Yang, and the downfall of Wang Ling and Wu, he became uneasy. In the second year of Ganlu (257), he rose up and rebelled, and the rebellion was suppressed the following year. Zhuge Dan was beheaded by General Sima Hufen, and three tribes were surrendered.

Zhuge Dan is far less famous than his relatives Zhuge Liang and Zhu Gejin, but his life is more legendary. He is a senior official of Wei. After he became a general in the town east, he became a general in the town east and was in charge of Yangzhou's military affairs. It is not easy to supervise Yangzhou's military affairs, which shows that Zhuge Dan is the commander in chief to guard against Wu Dong. You know, the six counties in Jiangdong mainly talk about Yangzhou. Later, Zhuge Dan was forced by Si Mazhao to surrender to Wu Dong, but Wu Dong was overjoyed, taking Zhuge Dan as the left-back, taking vacations (independently transferring soldiers, without asking for instructions), Da Situ, a title of generals in ancient times, Qingzhou Pastoral (in the hands of Cao Wei) and Shou Chunhou. However, in the end, Zhuge Dan's fate was very tragic, and he was beheaded and reduced to three clans. Compared with his kin Zhuge Liang, his name is immortal, but he is almost far away.

Write comments on (literary works) and mark them with dots and circles to attract attention.

As a descendant of Zhuge Feng, a captain of the Western Han Dynasty, Zhuge family was full of glory in the history of the Three Kingdoms. Zhuge Liang, Zhu Gejin, Zhuge Ke and Zhuge Dan have all been senior officials in three opposing countries, but it is really rare for them to wholeheartedly refrain from adultery and win the trust of the monarch. Just think, if these people are disloyal, the Romance of the Three Kingdoms may turn into a family dispute.

How many talents did Zhuge Liang of the Three Kingdoms have in history?

Zhu Gejin's donkey.

Who did Zhuge Dan send to take Zhuge Liang hostage and ask for troops to help cut Wei?

The ultimate winner

Sima Yi first came from Li Zhong, the son of Emperor Levin, and was a great official of the Xia Dynasty, Zhu Rong, who experienced the Tang Dynasty, Yu, Xia Dynasty and Shang Dynasty all his life. During the Zhou Dynasty, Xia Guan was Sima. Later, Bai Cheng divorced his father, and when he was in Zhou Xuanwang, he took Kefang, a world official, and Xiguan's family as his surname. At the time of Chu and Han Dynasties, Sima An was the general of Zhao State, and he fought against Qin State with the governors. Qin Wu was the king of Yin, with Hanoi as the capital. Korea regards its land as its county, and its children and grandchildren regard it as their home. From Ang VIII to Emperor An of the Eastern Han Dynasty, General Jun was born in the West, and the word Shu Ping. Sima Shengjun's "yu zhang" is too strict in quantity and acceptable in wording. Yingchuan satrap Sima Juan has a different personality. Jing Sima Fang, a Chinese character. Sima Fang is Sima Yi's father (The Book of Jin Xuandi Ji). Sima Yan, the emperor of Jin Dynasty, said in one of his imperial edicts: "All people were born here, and the rites have been passed down for a long time" (Book of Rites of Jin).

Sima Yi, the second son of Sima Fang, is said in history books to be "rare, intelligent, knowledgeable and obedient to Confucianism". At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the world was in chaos. Sima Yi was born in troubled times and "always worried about the world" (The Book of Jin Xuandi Ji).

When the Sima family rose, the Three Kingdoms had entered the late stage, and it was precisely because of the emergence of the Sima family that the century-old troubled times ended. This paper introduces Sima Yi, Si Mazhao, Sima Shi and Sima Yan.

Sima Yi, Langgu, Ying Shi

Sima Yi (179-25 1) was born in Zhong Da, Hanoi (now Wenxian County, Henan Province). Wei was an outstanding politician and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period and the founder of the Western Jin Dynasty. He used to be the commander-in-chief of Cao Wei, Qiu and Taifu. He was an important minister who assisted the three generations of Wei, and later became a minister in charge of Wei's state affairs. The greatest achievement in my life is that I led the army to successfully fight against Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition many times. After the death of Emperor Wuyang, posthumous title, the second son, became the queen of Jin and the emperor. After Sima Yan proclaimed himself emperor, he made Wenxuan emperor.

Sima Yi was valued by Cao Cao when he was young. He thought, this man is definitely not simple, and he will definitely achieve extraordinary career. He is indeed an excellent politician and political strategist, who can calmly handle the power struggle within Cao Wei. In the face of Zhuge Liang's several northern expeditions, he was able to successfully resist. He is really a genius. The most terrible thing is his great ambition. I think he might have thought about replacing Cao Wei when he was alive. He even pretended to be ill in order to usurp power. Moreover, when he was young, his ambition was invisible. Everyone thought he was a loyal minister, and even Cao Pi made him a trustee when he died, much like Wang Mang. Through his decades of efforts, he finally defeated all his political opponents, seized most of Cao Wei's power and successfully handed it over to the next generation. At this point, Sima Guhe slips are very similar, but they are somewhat different. Bamboo slips rely on force, while Sima relies on politics. It may be a tragedy for the rulers of Cao Wei to meet Sima Yi, a careerist and strategist. The most powerful Cao Wei was actually the first to perish (although it was two years later than Liu, it was already in name only). Sima Yi is the greatest contributor to Sima Jia's unification.

"The duke of Zhou is afraid of rumors, and Wang Mang is humble and not usurped. Like dying first at that time, who knows the truth of life? " These poems are a true portrayal of Sima Yi.

Brothers who carry forward the past and forge ahead.

Sima Shi (208-255) was born in Wenxian County, Hanoi (now Wenxian County, Henan Province). Cao Wei, Minister of the Three Kingdoms Period. He is the eldest son of Sima Yi, the Jin Emperor Xuan Di, Sima Yan's uncle, the Jin Emperor Wu, and one of the founders of the Western Jin Dynasty. Sima Shi is calm and strong, and is as famous as Xia Houxuan and Yanhe. In the early years of Wei Jing, he rode away as an official servant and moved to China to protect the army. With his father Sima Yi, he plotted to kill Cao Shuang, seal thousands of households in Changping Township, and add General Wei. After Sima Yi's death, he assisted the generals of the government and monopolized the power of the imperial court. In 252, Wei Jiaping moved to the general, made him assistant minister, held festivals, served as commander-in-chief of Chinese and foreign armies, and recorded the affairs of ministers. Formulate laws and regulations for selecting officials, order hundreds of officials to recommend talents, rectify military discipline, and appoint ministers of civil and military affairs to perform their duties, which makes the ruling and opposition parties sit up and take notice. Sima Shi also had outstanding military talents, and once defeated Zhuge Ke, a general of the State of Wu. In the first year of Jacky (254), Cao Fang, Emperor Wei, and Li Feng, Minister of Chinese Literature, plotted to get rid of Sima Shi. When it came to light, Sima Shi killed the participants, forcing the Queen Mother to abolish Cao Fang, the Wei Emperor, and named Cao Mao, a township official, as emperor. The following year, Sima Shi led his troops to quell Wu Hewen Qin's rebellion and died on the way. After the Jin Dynasty was established, it was honored as King Jing. Temple number sejong.

When people mention Sima Jia, they always think of Sima Yi and Si Mazhao first, but ignore Sima Shi, mainly because his life span is short and he died of illness four years after Sima Yi's death. Therefore, as the ruler of Sima's family for only four years, the aura of his father and brother is hidden behind him. After his father's death, he monopolized the power of Cao Wei, and his political and military talents were outstanding, stabilizing the court internally and purging officials. Put down the rebellion and defeat the famous Zhuge Ke. His importance in the Sima family is limited to his father and brother, and he can be said to be one of the important founders of the Sima family.

Si Mazhao (211—— September 6, 265) was born in Wenwen, Hanoi (now Wenxian, Henan). He is the second son of Sima Yi and Zhang Chunhua, the younger brother of Sima Shi, and the father of Sima Yan, the founding emperor of the Western Jin Dynasty. Si Mazhao inherited the power of his father and brother, killed Cao Mao, the youngest emperor of Wei, and completely controlled the Cao Wei regime. During his reign, Wargo was sent to destroy Shu. After his son Sima Yan proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as Emperor Wen of Jin. There is a famous idiom "The Heart of Si Mazhao", which is well known.

Si Mazhao is the last founder after Sima Yi and Sima Shi. During Si Mazhao's ten years in power, the most famous thing was to kill the emperor Cao Mao and make Cao Huan emperor. His move completely made everyone understand that Cao Wei was under the control of Sima Shi, and Sima Shi really did what Cao Shi did to Han Emperor. The status of Si Mazhao and his son is similar to that of Cao Cao, except that they seized power by politics above the temple. Similarly coincidentally, Sima San and his son did not call themselves emperors like Cao Cao. Si Mazhao is not only a schemer, but also an excellent politician, strategist and writer. During the reign, the population increased greatly, and Shu was destroyed during his reign. It can be said that Si Mazhao should be the founding emperor of the Western Jin Dynasty, and Sima Yan can only be regarded as the contribution of his father and grandfather.

winner

Sima Yan (236-290) was born in wen county, Anhui. The founding monarch of the Jin Dynasty reigned from 265 to 290. In 265 AD, his stepfather Si Mazhao became King of Jin, and a few months later forced Cao Huan, Emperor of Wei Yuan, to abdicate to himself, with the title of Dajin and its capital in Luoyang. In 279 AD, he ordered Du Yu, Wang Jun and others to divide their forces and attack Wu, and the next year, he destroyed Wu and unified the whole country. In 290 AD, he died, and was buried in Junyang Mausoleum as Emperor Wu of posthumous title, the ancestor of the temple.

Compared with his grandfather and father, Sima Yan is simply too poor. If we put him in the period of hegemony, he may not even compare with Liu Biao and Yuan Shu. However, he is lucky. At that time, the state of Jin had basically unified the world, and Sun Liang, the only remaining king of Soochow, could not even compare with him. The legacy left by his parents is too good. If the world can't be unified, he is an idiot. Emperor Wu himself inherited the inheritance of Sima Yi, Sima Shi and Si Mazhao, but he was not a wise king himself. He abandoned the state and county armed forces, wantonly enfeoffed the imperial clan, let the kings choose their own officials and set up soldiers according to their ranks, and could not deal with the problem of ethnic minorities moving in, thus laying a curse for the chaos between the Eight Kings and Yongjia in the future. This is the winner of the Three Kingdoms. If Cao Cao, Liu Bei and Sun Quan knew the final result, they would only smile and shake their heads.

Is Sima Yi a loyal minister or a traitor?

On the difference between Zhuge Liang and Sima Yi.

Si Mazhao's heart is well known.

There are many families in the Three Kingdoms that have a great influence on the general trend of the world, such as Yuan, Gongsun, Xiahou, Ma, etc., but the space is limited, and these families cannot be compared with the previous five families, so I will not introduce them.

Reprinted from: Soso Quest, the Five Great Families of the Three Kingdoms in the Late Han Dynasty.

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