That woman in Ganyu County is good at fortune telling _ Ganyu is good at fortune telling.

After the holiday, the school issued a list of books, one of which is senior one. Please help me recommend the most valuable one.

The Scholars is an outstanding realistic satire novel by China in Qing Dynasty. Written around 1750, 50 years old, used up Wu's 20 years. It mainly describes the activities and mental outlook of intellectuals, officials and gentry in the late feudal society. Scholars

According to Cheng Jinfang's Poems of Love for the People, it can be proved that Wu had cancelled his manuscript when he was forty-nine years old (Spring Sail Collection collected more than ten poems of Love for the People, among which there was a note: "Wu Zi of Quanjiao." The last four sentences of the whole poem say: "A scholar is a scholar, so what is the description?"! I feel sad for the people of Sri Lanka, and I have actually passed it on. " ), but it was not until more than ten years after the author's death that Jin published it for him. This print has been lost today. At present, there are 56 engravings, and the last one was forged by later generations. Although the story of the book has no backbone, there is one center that runs through it, that is, it reflects the poison of the imperial examination system and feudal ethics, and satirizes the extreme hypocrisy and social bad habits caused by greed for fame and fortune. Such ideological content was undoubtedly of great practical and educational significance at that time. Coupled with his accurate, vivid and concise vernacular language, vivid characterization, beautiful and delicate scenery description and wonderful satire, it has also achieved great success in art. The Scholars consists of 56 chapters, which are composed of many vivid stories, all of which are based on real people. The central content of this book is to attack the rigid examination system and the serious social problems caused by it. Mr. Lu Xun evaluated it as "a collection of broken brocade, combined into one post, although not huge, but different from the times." Feng and Lu Kanru's Outline of the History of China Literature hold that "there is a great alcohol flaw". Of course, due to the limitations of the times, although the author criticized the dark reality in his book, pinned his ideals on the scholar-officials who were "excellent in character and learning" and preached ancient rites and music, he could not see the way to truly change Confucian scholars and society, which should be criticized. The Scholars is a model of China's ancient satirical literature. Wu's successful description of feudal literati and imperial examination system in the late feudal period, as well as his vivid description of imperial examination system, ethics and cannibalism made him one of the outstanding writers who criticized realism in the history of China literature. The Scholars not only directly influenced modern condemnation novels, but also profoundly inspired modern satirical literature. Now, The Scholars has been translated into English, French, German, Russian, Japanese and other languages and has become a world-class literary masterpiece. Some foreign scholars think this is a satirical, pedantic and ostentatious work, but it is a model of the most poetic prose narrative style in the world.

Edit the introduction of this paragraph.

At the end of Chenghua in Ming Xianzong, there was a teacher named Zhou Jin in Wenshang County, Yanzhou, Shandong Province. In order to get ahead and win glory for the village, he took part in the imperial examinations many times, but over 60 years old, he didn't even get in as a scholar. One day, he and his brother-in-law came to the provincial capital and walked into Hiram's Hospital. Moved by this scene, he was deeply saddened. He hit the license plate and was unconscious. After being rescued, he rolled on the ground and shouted blood. Several businessmen saw that he was pitiful, so they collected 220 taels of silver and donated a Guo Jian Zi to him. He immediately kowtowed to everyone and said, "I'll be a donkey and a horse!" " "Soon, Zhou Jin was admitted to the Juren with the qualification of Guo Jianzi. In an instant, people who are not relatives also come to recognize relatives, and people who are not friends also come to recognize friends. Even the school where he teaches has a "longevity card" dedicated to "Master Zhou Tai". A few years later, he was elected as a scholar, promoted to the imperial history and assigned to Guangdong to study Taoism. Zhou Jin found Jin Fan in Guangzhou. In order to take care of this 54-year-old boy, he read his paper three times, and finally found it to be the best article in the world, so he turned Fan Enterprising into a scholar. Shortly thereafter, Jin Fan took the exam again and won an award. At that time, Jin Fan was given a cold shoulder at home because his situation was similar to that of Zhou Jin. His wife called him and his father-in-law scolded him in every way. When Jin Fan's family was worried about selling chickens for rice, there was a happy news that Jin Fan had been recovered from the collection. After learning the good news, he was ecstatic. Fortunately, his father-in-law slapped him in the face before waking him up and curing his madness. In the blink of an eye, Jin Fan's luck changed. He not only has money, rice and a house, but also slaves and maids. Jin Fan's mother was breathless with joy and died. Butcher Hu is also uncharacteristic, saying everywhere that he has long known that his son-in-law is satellites, and he will not be as respectful as ordinary people. Later, Jin Fan went to Beijing to visit Zhou Jin, was recommended by Zhou Jin, won the Jinshi, and was appointed as the Shandong Jinshi. Although Jin Fan developed eight-part essay, he only knew four books and five classics. When people mentioned Su Shi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, they thought he was a scholar in the Ming Dynasty and made a big joke. The imperial examination system not only trained a group of mediocre talents, but also trained a group of corrupt officials. Xu was appointed as the magistrate of Nanchang. The first thing he did when he took office was not to ask about the local public security, people's livelihood, and the public opinion of the case, but to ask about the local people's feelings, to find out what local specialties there are, and where various cases can be accommodated; Then customized a No.1 library, handed over all six rooms in the yamen, asked about the profits of various errands, and asked everyone to transfer the money back to the government. From then on, the sound of castanets, abacus and boards was heard all day in the yamen. Chiefs and people were beaten out of their wits one by one, shivering in their sleep. And his own creed is "three years clear magistrate, 100 thousand snowflakes silver." "When the imperial court inspected his achievements, it was unanimously considered that he was" the first able person in Jiangxi ". Gaoyao County ordered Tang Feng to strictly enforce the laws and regulations of the imperial court to show incorruptibility. The imperial court explicitly forbids the killing of cattle. Regardless of the reason, Tang Feng flogged the father of the Hui teacher who was engaged in beef business to death, and the masses were filled with indignation, and gongs and drums were loud. After the incident. The inspector didn't punish Tang Feng, but asked the victims of the Hui people on the charge of "raping the government and investigating its responsibility according to law". Such a "clean" magistrate of a county actually found 8,200 pieces of silver in one year. Officials corrupt and pervert the law. Under the stereotyped imperial examination, local tyrants and evil gentry also run amok. Juren Zhang Jingzhai is a bully in the South China Sea. He communicated with the government by surprise. In order to occupy the temple, he instigated seven or eight hooligans and framed the monk for adultery with women, which made the monk inexplicably sued. Yan, the supervisor of Gaoyao County, is a rich man, who regards money as everything and is rich. He is too ill to eat, bedridden and dying. He is still obsessed with harvesting early rice in the fields and sending the servants of Guanzhuang to the countryside. He is not at ease, but he is just impatient. He is stingy by nature, and his family is full of rice, cattle and horses, but he is reluctant to buy a catty of pork at ordinary times. When he died, he refused to give up his life because he lit an extra lamp. His brother Gong Sheng is strict and loyal, and he is a villain who runs amok in the village. He fenced his neighbor Wang Xiaoer's pig, and when others came to beg, he attacked and broke the legs of the Wang Xiaoer brothers. He blackmailed people everywhere, not lending money to others, but forcing them to pay interest; He described the cloud cake as a valuable medicine, threatened the boatman and lost a few dollars. After Yan Jian's death, as a brother, he forced his sister-in-law to adopt his second son as his son, seeking to seize his brother's property, and claimed that this was a birthright of "courtesy and righteousness", but our squire family could not make mistakes in these gifts. "The imperial examination system has created a number of social moths and poisoned the whole society. There is a farmer's son named Kuang Renchao in Yueqing County, Wenzhou. He is simple and honest. In order to support his parents, he went out to do small business and lived in Hangzhou. Later, I met Mr. Ma Er who chose to print eight-part essay. Mr. Ma Er gave him twelve taels of silver and advised him to study hard. After returning home, Kuang Chaoren studied eight-part essay while doing small business. Soon, he was appreciated by Li, the magistrate, and was promoted to Jinshi. In order to pursue higher fame and fortune, he worked harder to write eight-part essay. Unexpectedly, something happened to the magistrate of a county. In order to avoid being tied up, he fled to Hangzhou. Here, he met Jing Lanjiang, the owner of the headscarf shop posing as a celebrity, and Pan, the clerk in the yamen, and learned the "skill" of taking the exam and taking all the lawsuits for others. Because of Mr. Ma Er, he became a "writer" of eight-part essay, boasting that 95 copies of eight-part essay were printed, and everyone rushed to buy it. Scholars and families in the five provinces have presented "the sacred status of Confucianism and Kuang Zi" on the case. Soon, Li Ping, the magistrate who had promoted him, was promoted to Beijing official, and Superman Kuang followed him to Beijing. In order to please the powerful, he abandoned his wife and children and became the teacher's nephew and son-in-law. His wife died in poverty in her hometown. At this time, Pan, who had helped him, went to prison. For fear of affecting his reputation and future, Kuang Chaoren broke off his relationship with Pan and refused to even look at it. As for Mr. Ma Er, who once helped him, instead of repaying his kindness, he slandered and laughed at him and completely degenerated into the devil who sold his soul. The imperial examination system not only deprived people, but also was an accomplice of feudal ethics. Wang Yuhui is a poor scholar in Huizhou government. He is over 60 years old. He takes the imperial examination every year, but he still insists on moral standards. His third son-in-law died, and his daughter wanted to be martyred, but his in-laws refused. Instead, he advised his in-laws to let his daughter die. He said to his daughter, "Son, since you are like this, this is a matter of going down in history. Should I stop you? "Just do it." Eight days later, his daughter, dressed in white mourning, died of hunger strike. He smiled and said, "Good death! It' s so dead! " But after the incident, when his daughter's spirit tablet was sent to the martyr's shrine for public sacrifice, he suddenly felt sad. When he came home to see his wife's grief, he really couldn't bear to go out for fun. Along the way, he observed a moment of silence for his daughter. When he arrived in Huqiu, Suzhou, he saw a young woman in white on board, but suddenly he remembered his daughter who was martyred in mourning. His heart choked and tears rolled down. These ethos formed during the Ming Chenghua period intensified during the Wanli period. The examination room stands out from the crowd and is considered outstanding; Anyone who is frustrated in the examination room, such as Li Bai, Du Fu's literary talent, Yan Yuan and Zeng Shen, is regarded as stupid and incompetent. Large families talk about promoting to a higher position and making a fortune, while poor Confucian scholars learn to flatter. Confucian scholars degenerate and society is more corrupt. It seems that if you want to find a "strange man" who is not affected by stereotyped writing in the imperial examination, you can only put aside the scholars and look at ordinary people. There are really some strange people in the middle of that street. One can write. This man's surname is Ji, which is a distant year. He has been homeless and unemployed since he was a child, and has been living in these monasteries. His calligraphy is the best, but he refuses to learn ancient calligraphy. He just created his own style and wrote with a pen. He has a perverse personality, but mortals want him to write. He wants to fast for a day and grind ink for himself. If he doesn't want to, he will be unhappy. If he doesn't want to, let your princes and ministers give him a lot of money, and he won't even look at it. He was unkempt again, wearing a thin straight pleat and looking at a pair of worn-out sandals. I write every day, take other people's money, eat at home, give him the rest, and give it to the poor I don't know. One snowy day, his rotten shoes trampled mud all over his friend's house, and his friend asked him to change his shoes. He said I can't sit in your house in these shoes? I sat in your house, I flattered you once, and he saw a box of fine fragrant ink in the monk's room. Whether people want to write or not, they use it to write. When a powerful squire asked him to write, he vowed, "I don't want your money, your power or your light." How dare you let me write! " Another company sells tin foil spools. This man's surname is Wang and his name is Tai. He likes playing Go best since he was a child. He has no livelihood, and sells fire paper tubes around Hujufu every day. On that day, Miao Yi Temple will do something. Mrs. Wang will come in and meet three or four senior officials around two people playing chess there. Everyone looked down on him at first, but just after half a game with Mrs. Wang, they were about to throw in the towel. Everyone was frightened and would take Mrs. Wang to drink. Mrs. Wang smiled and said, "This is as happy as killing chess! I have killed chess, and I am very happy. I cannot eat or drink there! " Say that finish, he smiled and left without looking back. There are many hermits who are indifferent to fame and fortune like them in the market, but in the eyes of those dignitaries, the pursuit of fame and fortune is the right way.

Edit the table of contents of this chapter.

It is the first time to say that Dayi Chen borrowed celebrities to collect the full text.

The second time, Wang Xiaolian's knowledge in the village was the same as that of Teacher Zhou Meng, and he boarded the third time in his later years. Zhou Xuedao's school teacher gave a real talent and knowledge, and Hu was killed, which made a good news. The fourth time, he recommended the monk to die. Taigong was attacked by Wang Xiucai for the fifth time in a sudden misfortune, and Yan Jian died. The sixth time, the squire fell ill and the boatman's widow was accused of injustice. For the seventh time, Fan Xuedao regarded the teacher Xue Ji as a member of the school, and for the eighth time, Wang observed the end of life. Mr. Hao Lou's hometown met with poverty. The ninth time Lou Gongzi donated money to redeem his friends. Liu Shoubei pretended to be a boatman. Lu Hanlin pitied him for the tenth time. He chose a husband. For the eleventh time, Miss Lu made it difficult for the groom Yang Sixun to do justice. The twelfth celebrity banquet was held. The knight-errant will be held in vain. The thirteenth time he asked for help. The fourteenth time he sent his good friend Ma to Gongsun Bookstore. The fifteenth time the immortal buried the immortal Ma Xiucai to send his parents condolences. Kuang is very filial. The 16th time is the dutiful son of Liu Zhuang. He is close to Yueqing County. The seventeenth time Kuang Xiucai revisited his old haunt. Dr. Zhao has a high position in the field of poetry. The eighteenth time he invited a poet to a friend's bookstore. Pan San's 19th time, Kuang Superman was lucky to have a good friend. Pan Yezi suffered a disaster. The twentieth time, Kuang Superman was happy. Chang' an road, Niu Buyi died. Wuhu is second. Eleven times, I followed the surname of the teenager to seek a name and miss my loved ones. The old man is ill. On the 22nd time, he recognized his grandparents and grandchildren. Yupulian Zong Ai made friends with Xue Zhai. Back to the twenty-third, send a private poet to be sighed. The 24th time, Niu Pulang was involved in many lawsuits. Bao tidied up his previous career. On the 25th trip, Bao met Lao Nitingxi in Nanjing and married his wife. On the 26th time, he watched the promotion and cried. Bao Tingxi lost his father and married for the 27th time. The wife and husband turned against each other. Ni Tingzhu and his brothers have met 28 times. Vicky's little Yangzhou was adopted by her son-in-law. Jin Xuan Jr. chose books on a white background for 29 times. Zhuge You and his good friend Du met 30 times in General Naji. He likes to visit his friends in Shao Jun. God is optimistic and romantic. Mochou Lake 3 1 Hui. Tianchang county visited heroes and sent drunken friends to the bookstore 32 times. Du Shao Qing lived in peace and dignity. Lou Huan Wen left his last words. Du and his wife visited these mountainous areas 33 times. Chihengshan Youli talked back to 34 times about celebrities visiting friends, preparing bows for righteousness, 35 times about seeking righteousness, Zhuang Ci returned to his hometown, 36 times to Changshu County, the hometown of Confucian scholars, where famous monks offered sacrifices to the sages of Taibo Hall, 37 times to Nanjing, where the dutiful son was sent to Xi Shu to find his relatives, and 38 times to Guo Xiaozi's mountain, where he met a tiger and a manna monk, and met the enemy in a Qingfeng City for the 40th time. The 4th1time in Zhuozhuang River, talking about the old Qinhuai River, Shen Qiongzhi was escorted to Jiangdu County, the 42nd time in Gongzi Brothel, the information in Miaojiang Daily, the 43rd time in Yeyangtang, when General fought with the Tusi in the Song and Dance Department, the 44th time in the town, and the 45th time in Dun, when he learned of the funeral. Kiss the sage of Sanshanmen and bid farewell to the snobbery of Wuhe County. Back to the Yuan Wu Pavilion rebuilt by Yu Xiucai, the salt merchants made a scene and made a fuss about the Filial Piety Temple. Back to Huizhou mansion, martyr, martyr, Taibo Hall, old sage. Back to the Hanlin, talk about the dragon and tiger list, and the book is on behalf of Fengchi. The 50th time, the fake official made a fool of himself in the street and was loyal to his friends. 5 1 back, the young woman deceives others, and the handsome guy is willing to try the official punishment. More than fifty-two times the martial arts childe was injured and destroyed, and the master was collecting debts. The fifty-third time, on a snowy night, I stayed in the guest house of the Lord protector. Snuff had a dream. The fifty-fourth time, I was sick, beautiful, a brothel, a fortune teller, a fool, and a famous prostitute gave a poem. The fifty-fifth time, the story of four guests was added, and a stream of water between mountains and rivers was released. The fifty-sixth time, Emperor Zongdi summoned Jingxian and Liu Shangshu to offer sacrifices to Jinshi, but there were only fifty-five times. According to Cheng Jinfang's Poems of Love for the People, it can be proved that Wu had cancelled his manuscript when he was forty-nine years old (Spring Sail Collection collected more than ten poems of Love for the People, among which there was a note: "Wu Zi of Quanjiao." The last four sentences of the whole poem say: "A scholar is a scholar, so what is the description?"! I feel sad for the people of Sri Lanka, and I have actually passed it on. " ), but it was not until more than ten years after the author's death that Jin carved it for him. This print has been lost today. At present, there are 56 engravings, and the last one was forged by later generations.

Edit the derivatives of this paragraph.

Boasting words: boasting pronunciation: kuākuāer tán Interpretation: It is unrealistic to describe words with exaggeration. Source: Wu Qin Jingzi's The Scholars, the eleventh time: "When you enter the library door, you hear Yang Zhizhong talking inside, and when you know that he is coming, you go in and bow together and sit down together." Ex.: Wu hasn't made a statement yet, but Tang Yunshan is present. Generous and generous words: generous and generous pronunciation: kāng kǎi zhàng yì Interpretation: generous: handout spirit. Do not hesitate to help others for friendship or justice. Source: Qing Wu Jingzi's The Scholars, the twentieth time: "I like to do a generous and just thing like you, but it depends on what kind of person you are talking about." Example: Brother Huang, although my brother is weak, there is little I can do to help him. (★ Huang Qing Xiaopei's Romance of Hong Xiuquan, the ninth time)

Edit the original preface of this passage.

● There are hundreds of unofficial history, an old man in the Scholars (Qing Dynasty), and they are called the four wonderful books together with The History of the Three Kingdoms, The Journey to the West, The Water Margin and The Romance of Jin Ping Mei, and everyone is happy to read them. I doubt it. Officials are a tributary of history, and only those who are good at reading officials can enter history; Therefore, as a book, it must be good, good and evil. Fu has a sense of awe for readers, and customs are to maintain its popularity. The Journey to the West is empty and mysterious, and critics call it the book of Tao. It says that the heart is the purpose of Buddha, so I dare to know. The History of the Three Kingdoms is not completely in line with the official history, but it can be used as a lesson for usurpers. Other Shu countries and Wu countries have abandoned the cause of survival, but they also have the ability to think deeply, so how dare they be rude? Speaking of Water Margin and Jin Ping Mei, it was banned for a long time. It is the speaker who praises his unique composition and skillful use of the pen, saying that his description of the characters is accidental, that is, all the necessities are poor, painting and chemical engineering are combined, and the officials are always second to none. Oh! Hasn't he read The Scholars? The husband said "unofficial history", but he didn't claim to be in the official history. Saying "Confucian scholars" is quite different from saying that Yuan is empty and barren. His book is based on fame and fortune. Those who are interested in fame and fortune flatter others, those who rely on fame and fortune to be proud, those who are insincere and have no intention of fame and fortune, and those who are laughed at, all become famous for their rich words, reach the highest level and become the mainstay. The characters contained in the article can't be listed one by one, but their temperament and ingenuity are vividly displayed on the paper. No matter what kind of personality the reader is, it is advisable to look at himself. As the saying goes, "good will arouse people's kindness, and evil will punish and create people's escape." . What a pity! There are talents in Water Margin and Jin Ping Mei, which are not caused by customs and people's feelings. Reading The Scholars is better than reading Water Margin and Jin Ping Mei. There are people who are good at reading official books, but Popo is not a Jianghu person! Preface of leisure fasting for the elderly in spring and February of the first year of Qianlong. (Woxian Caotang published "The Scholars")

Edit both sides of this paragraph.

Because Wu's Scholars satirized stereotyped writing, bureaucrats and feudal society at that time, some positive figures and negative figures were added for comparison. The division of positive characters mainly lies in maintaining their proper moral character, while negative characters are ignorant bureaucrats who oppress the people with their official positions all day, and Confucian scholars who only study Confucianism and pursue the right path, but actually seal up their moral character. There are many kinds of positive and negative characters, and the ideal character in the book is Wang Mian, who first appeared. And other positive figures, such as Yu Yude, Zhuang Shaoguang, Chi Hengshan, Du and so on. Much more noble than those little people, they still have Confucianism in their hearts. For example, Du hates hypocritical filial piety, but his "heroic act" of advocating true filial piety is nothing more than being cheated and robbed by those ordinary people, and finally he ends up poor. As a woman who dares to resist and is self-reliant, Shen Qiongzhi has a unique brilliance in the book. Another example is the Confucian scholar "Mr. Ma" (the prototype is a friend named Feng of the author Wu). Although he has some Confucian feudal ideas and is naive in doing things (seeing that the West Lake Temple was cheated by a fake fairy), the result is that good people are rewarded. Moreover, in the event of helping the poor, there is no lack of seeing that he is a gentleman, so he is mainly a complicated figure. But some villains, such as Jin Fan and Pan San, are full of satire. In fact, from the fact that positive figures also have great Confucianism, we can see that Wu himself still has a certain moral concept of "worshipping Confucius and Mencius".

Edit this evaluation.

Hu shi's comments on wu jingzi.

Among China's classical novels, only two books are promised as "great" by Lu Xun, one of which is Wu's The Scholars (the other is Historical Records). The Scholars is about the literati class. In ancient China, the so-called scholar-officials were the world of intellectuals and officialdom. This is a book that criticizes intellectuals, and it can also be said that it is a book that exposes the dullness of officialdom. In this way, it is really necessary to reread The Scholars in contemporary China. Author Wu (A.D.1701-1754) grew up in a big family of "famous families" in Quanjiao County, Anhui Province on the north bank of the Yangtze River. Great-grandfather and grandfather were both successful in their official careers. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there was a period of "family wealth" for 50 years. But his own grandfather was not well-known among his peers and died young; Since he was a child, he has had an heir to his eldest son, Wu, who is his adoptive father. Wu was only a county magistrate for a few years, but later he lost his post because he offended his boss and died of depression. Wu lost his mother at the age of 13 and his father at the age of 23. He is neither keen on fame and wealth, nor despises money. He is extravagant and generous. In a few years, the property left by the previous generation was squandered by him, so that "Tianlu sold out", "slaves fled and servants scattered" and "the village handed down descendants as a warning" ("Word Magnolia Geng Xu, New Year's Eve Guest"), coupled with the failure of the examination room, was very exciting. "Must be temporary eyebrows? "After returning to my hometown, I moved to Nanjing in the eleventh year of Yongzheng because of the unbearable cold reception. From this time until his death in Yangzhou at the age of 54, he mainly made a living by selling articles and giving alms to friends. It was also during this period that he completed his masterpiece The Scholars. Wu has been living in a noble social environment since childhood, but the family he grew up in has been declining, and suddenly fell into poverty after middle age. In the process of his family's decline from "gradual" to "sudden", he lived in his hometown Quanjiao County, Ganyu County in northern Jiangsu (where his father worked) and Nanjing, and traveled to Yangzhou, Anqing and Wuhu. Judging from several generations of clan relations and his own interpersonal relationship, he contacted a wide range of literati classes and got to know and know many people. The faces he saw, the warmth and coldness he received, the people he experienced and the world he experienced were extremely rich and profound. This cultivated his keen sense of justice and sober mind to observe reality, and made him see through the depravity and shamelessness of the literati class under the dark rule of the Qing Dynasty, the ugliness of politics and the corruption of society. It is this life experience that has become the direct source of Wu's serious realistic spirit. Scholars mercilessly lashed and criticized the literati class with tears. Mr. Lu Xun once said that "The Scholars" "advocates that public interests are above everything else and criticizes current disadvantages. The direction in front of the plane, especially the stone forest; His writing is both harmonious and harmonious, and more ironic. "By exposing all kinds of absurd phenomena that are disharmonious and contrary to human common sense, we inject boasting, boasting, self-cleverness, self-defeating, deceiving the world, pretending to be lofty and self-contradictory, and so on. As Nikolai Gogol said, "Our liars, our monsters! ..... Let everyone have a good laugh! Laughter is really great. It doesn't take away life or land, but in front of it, you will bow your head and confess, like a tied rabbit. The satirical art of The Scholars has a distinct purpose, that is, "the author's intention is to awaken the world, not to scold it". "Although the author tries to be sarcastic, he wants to save the satirized group. As the saying goes, "Good people feel the kindness of others; Evil, punishment and the ambition to create people. "The author depicts the tragic fate of many literati under stereotyped writing system with compassion, and then unfolds a picture of social customs in the feudal imperial examination era, attacking the decay of the system and the darkness of society, making The Scholars a sacred work in China's classical satirical novels. The Scholars has always been rated as a masterpiece of classical realism, that is, realistic works, in which many stories and characters come directly from life. Mr. Lu Xun once said in A Brief History of Chinese Novels: "Most of the characters in The Scholars are real people, and their names are implied by pictophonetic homophones and metaphors. "The Scholars" is good at using the brushwork of "spreading the autumn", that is, "the mouth is outspoken and the heart has praise and criticism". The author's point of view is not directly imposed on readers, but on the shaping of specific images. The winning bid of Harmony, the transformation of Kuang Superman, Du's heroic act and Mr. Ma's pedantry all show profound and rich thoughts through specific plots. The author didn't praise or criticize us directly, but every image is full of great power and conveys the author's distinct view of justice. We must understand and recognize it from the correlation and development of various images in different periods and occasions. This is a realistic narrative style. Another artistic feature of this book is the sketches and silhouettes of characters. The Scholars is a novel with a changing protagonist, or a novel composed of countless short stories. Through the detailed description of the life experience of the characters, in the tortuous story, the character characteristics and spiritual world of the characters can hardly be expressed. Therefore, Wu focused on the most dazzling human characteristics, thus showing a relatively static life in depth and detail. It's like intercepting a fragment from the long history of character development, and then turning it around in front of people, magnifying the "this one" here and now. This is an excellent way to sketch satirize the characters, which makes the colors of the characters bright and clear, and the plot flows quickly, as if the face of the characters was sketched 10%, and the story will come to an end, and it is these exquisite plots that leave a deep impression on the readers.