Help me check the origin of the surname "Zhuang" and some celebrities, thank you!

Zhuang surname 1. The origin of surname

Zhuang has three surnames:

1, from Michaelis, took the Chu royal family as posthumous title in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to "Nine Articles" and "Notes on the Words and Actions of Celebrities", after the death of Lu Lu, the king of Chu, posthumous title became a "Zhuang", which is the historical virtue and harmony. The descendants of Wang Dezhishu in Chuzhuang took their ancestor posthumous title as their surname and became the Zhuang family.

2. Judging from the son's surname, Dai Zhuang in Song Dynasty took Zuzi as his surname after the Spring and Autumn Period. According to Textual Research on Surnames and Notes on Zi Yin Jian, in the Spring and Autumn Period, the monarch of the Song Dynasty was given the title of Wuzhuang, and later generations took his word as his surname and became Zhuang's surname. After the formation of Zhuang surname, the surname was changed again in Han Dynasty. The name of Emperor Han Ming is Liu Zhuang, and Zhuang is taboo. Hou zhuang's surname of Emperor Hanming was changed to Yan's surname. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, some Yan surnames were still Zhuang surnames, so there was a saying of "solemn family" in history. Zhuang surname looks out of Tianshui (now southwest of Tongwei County, Gansu Province).

He came from another family and changed his surname. Today, Hui, Manchu and Taiwan Province aborigines all have this surname.

Ancestor: Chu Zhuangwang. Also known as King Jingzhuang, surnamed Mi Mingzu, the King of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He ruled from 6 13 BC to 59 1 year BC. After he ascended the throne, he expanded the royal power and took decisive measures to quell the rebellion of the powerful ministers. And reuse Sun Shuai to reform internal affairs, build water conservancy and strengthen combat readiness. Because of Chu Zhuangwang's understanding of people and his sense of responsibility, Chu finally became strong and rapid. In 606 BC, Lu Xiongnu's northern expedition to Rong and the northern expedition to the suburbs made people ask about the importance of Jiuding. In 597 BC, the Jin army was defeated in Zhai (now northeast of Xingyang, Henan), forcing Zheng and Song to join the army and become one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. After his death, posthumous title Zhuang, with the meaning of seriousness and respect, was called in history. Among his descendants, one took posthumous title as his surname and called him Zhuang. They revered Chu Zhuangwang as their ancestor.

Second, migration distribution.

In the pre-Qin era, the surname Zhuang had spread to various places. There were Bao Zhuang and Zhuang Jia in Qi Dynasty, Bao Zhuang, Zhuang Zuqiao, Zhuang Xin and Zhuang Shan in Chu Dynasty, and Zhuang Zhou in Mongolia in Song Dynasty. These historical facts show that Zhuang has traces of family activities in Qi (now Shandong), Chu (now Hubei), Yue (now Zhejiang) and Song (now between Henan and Anhui). According to Records of the Historian Biography in Southwest China, Zhuang Zuqiao (real name Zhuang Hao), a descendant of Wang Zhuang Miao, led a large army to the west of Bashu and central Guizhou until Yunnan (now near Tanshui, Yunnan Province). Because central Guizhou was captured by Qin, no way back and Zhuang Zuqiao were kings in Yunnan. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he began to submit to the Han Dynasty, and later the king of Yunnan led his troops to Yizhou (now Chengdu, Sichuan). This shows that the surname Zhuang has spread to Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan in the southwest during the pre-Qin period. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the Zhuang surname still took Hubei and Henan as the breeding centers. At this time, Zhuang entered the DPRK as the phase, and Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) acted as the outstanding representative of Zhuang's surname. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Zhuang, the ancestor of Ming Dynasty, was taboo and changed his face. Since Zhuang Guang (later changed to), Zhuang surname has been plundered by Yan surname for a long time. After Wei and Jin Dynasties, Yan returned to his original surname, and since then, Zhuang and Yan have been in parallel throughout the country. During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, the descendants of the Zhuang family scattered from Hubei and Henan, and moved to Tianshui, Gansu, Shaoxing, Shandong and Jiangsu, and later developed into Tianshui County, Huiji County and Donghai County. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Zhuang Sen (nephew of Wang Chao), a native of Gushi, Gwangju, Henan Province, went to Fujian with Wang Chao and Wang, and settled in Penglai Mountain in Yongchun Taoyuan, where he was the ancestor of Zhuang. At the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhuang Zhao, the descendant of Zhuang Sen's eldest son Wei Zhaung, moved to Kaiji, Shangsha Township, Lufeng, Guangdong; After Zhuang Jia, the fourth son, Zhuang Yuanji, the eighth one who entered Fujian, was the ancestor of Taoyuan Jinxiu School. Another descendant, Sun Zhuangzhe, moved to Tongan, and his brother, Zhuang Guang, moved to Chaoyang. Zhuang Yuanji's eldest son is Mingyi, whose great-grandson Zhuang? Sun Qian Qingyang Kaiji; The third son became famous, and Zeng Sunzhuang moved to Yuntou Township, Hui 'an to run the foundation; Under the fourth sub-village, his grandson moved to Chao' an and founded a foundation; Mi Yuan's great-grandson Zhuang Caiweng moved to Tongan Kaiji. At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Shanxi Zhuang surname, as one of the surnames of Sophora japonica settlers in Hongdong of Ming Dynasty, moved to Gansu, Hubei, Hunan, Henan, Beijing and other places. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, most Zhuang people came to Taiwan Province Province across the ocean, all of whom were sent by Saburo of Nanjing Zhuang. Among them, Zhuang Datian, the leader of the peasant uprising army, moved from Zhangzhou, Fujian Province to Zhuzaigang Village in Fengshan, Pinghe, Taiwan Province Province (now Kaohsiung County). There are also Zhuang surnames who moved to Southeast Asian countries such as Singapore. Nowadays, Zhuang surnames are widely distributed in China, especially in Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Taiwan Province and other provinces. The surnames of Zhuang nationality in these four provinces account for about 60% of the total population of Han nationality in China. Zhuang is the138th surname in China, with a large population, accounting for 0.093% of the Han population in China.

Third, historical celebrities.

Zhuang Zhou: Zhuangzi and Song Guomeng (now Mengcheng, Anhui, Shangqiu, Henan) were thinkers in the Warring States Period. Worked as a painter. Writing more than100000 words, often with fables, advocating quietism, absolute relativism, and turning to mysterious sophistry in speculative methods. The author of "Zhuangzi" was renamed the Southern Classic in the Tang Dynasty.

Wu, a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, was a Taoist and writer in the Western Han Dynasty. His thoughts tend to Lao zi and Zhuang zi, and he put forward a philosophy of life, that is, to retire from poverty and get rid of fatigue and return to the true nature. I feel that the real life is overcast and dark and useless.

Zhuang Hui: A native of Jiangdu, Yangzhou (now Jiangsu), was an official in the Northern Song Dynasty. Born in Jinshi, he has served as assistant minister of Huiyouge and magistrate of Pingjiang. He is famous for being an official, and he is tireless in autumn, thinking that officials serve doctors.

Zhuang Xia: The fourth son of Zhuang Yuanji, born in Yongchun, Quanzhou (now Fujian), was a minister and scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty. Jinshi origin, officer to the ministry of war assistant minister, made huan's envoy. There are interpretations of the Book of Rites, notes on allusions, and major events in national history.

Zhuo Zhuang, a native of Huian, Quanzhou, was an official and scholar in the Song Dynasty. Successive Ezhou magistrate, the highest status of Yunzhou magistrate. His knowledge has its roots, and he knows many anecdotes. There are chicken ribs, Du Ji's aid certificate, the method of baking cream and herbs.

Zhuang Chang: The word Kong Chang,No. Ding Shan. Ying Tianfu was born in Jiangpu (now Jiangsu Province), an official and scholar of the Ming Dynasty. Jinshi origin, served as an academician judge, and later served as the prefect of Guiyang. Reduced to 30 years, taking lectures as a service. Official to Nanjing official department doctor. Deliberately for poetry, but also like to use Taoist language. There is Zhuang Dingshan Collection.

Zhuang: A general in the reign of Emperor Gaozu, an ignorant grandson of Houzhuang in Wuqiang, and a minister in the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wen attacked Wu Qiang Hou. When Emperor Wu was Emperor Wu, he used to be an imperial doctor and a prince, and he had no wealth. After three years in office, he committed suicide in the official struggle.

Zhuang Jichang: a native of Yongchun, Fujian Province, was a minister of the Ming Dynasty. The winner of Wanli was unwilling to attach himself to Wei Zhongxian, so he couldn't go home. Later, he made a toast to the whole country.

Zhuang Yougong: A native of Panyu (now Guangzhou), Guangdong Province, was a minister in the Qing Dynasty. After four years of Qianlong, he was awarded the champion, edited and edited, and served as the governor of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and other provinces, the minister of punishments, and the official assistant college students. He once presided over Zhejiang seawall project, and also cleaned and overhauled Sanjiang water conservancy. There is a brief history of Sanjiang water conservancy in the book.

Zhuang Cunyu: a native of Wujin, Jiangsu Province, was an official, scholar, scholar, educator and pioneer of Changzhou School in Qing Dynasty. Qianlong ten years second, official department left assistant minister. Don't haggle over every ounce in textual exegesis, advocate the study of modern classics and treat the study of ancient classics at the same time. There are Shi Mao Shuo, Zhou Guanji, Zhou Guanshuo, Wei Jingzhai's suicide note, etc.

Zhuang Peiyin: Zhuang Cun and his younger brother were officials and scholars in the Qing Dynasty. After 19 years of Qianlong, he was the top scholar, awarded a diploma and served as a bachelor. Among the names of poetry and prose, Republican imperial poetry occupies the majority. There is a "virtual fasting episode".

Zhuang Shuzu: Zhuang Peifactor, an official and scholar in Qing Dynasty. In forty-five years, Qianlong became a scholar, served as magistrate of a county in wei county, Shandong Province, and became friends with Taoyuan. He quit his job, raised a relative and wrote a book for sixteen years. Confucian classics can be passed on to teachers and uncles, and they are famous for their research. There are textual research on Xia's classic biography, modern ancient literature of Shangshu, Mao's poetry and Wujing primary school.

Fourth, the county hall number

Wang Jun 1

According to "Hundreds of Surnames in Counties and Counties", the Zhuang family looked out of Tianshui County. It is also recorded in the textual research of surnames: Zhuang's family looked out of Tianshui, Huiji and Donghai.

Tianshui County: the county in the early Western Han Dynasty. It is equivalent to the area east of Tianshui and Longxi in Gansu today.

Huiji County: the first county in the Qin Dynasty. In today's southeastern Jiangsu Province and western Zhejiang. Governance is located in Wuxian County, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province.

Donghai County: Donghai County in the early Han Dynasty was located in the present Tancheng area of Shandong Province. Donghai County in the Eastern Wei, Sui and Tang Dynasties is located in the area east of Donghai County and north of Huaishui in Jiangsu Province.

2. Hall number

Nanhuatang: Zhuang Zhou, Warring States Period, wrote the South China Classic. Being the same ancestor of Taoism as Laozi, he is known as "Laozi and Zhuangzi" in the world.

Wuqiangtang: I don't know Zhuang in Han Dynasty (Han Shu was written by Zhuang, so it came from historical records), and it was named Qianghou.

Jinxiu Hall: At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Gushi people from Gwangju, Henan Province entered Fujian with Wang and chose Penglai Mountain in Yongchun Taoyuan to live. The ninth generation Zhuang Xia, the official position is good. Xuanzong of the Southern Song Dynasty gave him the first place to build in Quanzhou, and named his hometown Guixiao Mountain "Jinxiu Mountain". This is the origin of Zhuang's surname "Jinxiu".

In addition, Zhuang's main surnames are Tianshui Tang, Huijitang, Donghai Tang, Lin Yutang, Yirangtang, Qiushuitang, Jingguantang and Baohuatang.

Clan characteristics of verb (abbreviation of verb)

1, Zhuang surname has made many contributions in the history of China civilization development. The ancestors named Zhuang established Chu State and Song State in the pre-Qin period, which was a relatively powerful vassal state at that time. In addition, there are many celebrities in the past dynasties, and their performances are also very good.

2. The surname Zhuang derives from the surname Yan. A solemn family since ancient times.

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Zhuangcitang Zongcouplets

Four-character couplets of Zhuang Ancestral Temple

Overlooking Tianshui;

From the Spring and Autumn Period.

—— The Zongtang Association of Zhuang Family wrote anonymously.

All-Union Canon refers to the origin of Zhuang surname and Jun Wang (see the introduction of "First, the origin of surname" and "Fourth, the number of Jun Wang Tang" above).

Dianchi Lake is located in the town;

Our mountain lives in seclusion.

—— The Zongtang Association of Zhuang Family wrote anonymously.

The first couplet refers to Zhuang Ti, a general of Chu State in the Warring States Period, who led an army to attack southwest through central Guizhou, crossed Galand and Yelang, and reached the vicinity of Dianchi Lake. Later, because Qin captured the central part of Guizhou and cut off communication with Chu, it became king in Yunnan. The second couplet refers to Zhuang Chang, a native of Jiangpu in Ming Dynasty, a scholar of Chenghua, who experienced official examination and was an official doctor. He was demoted because of direct admonition, and then retired to Dingshan, and scholars called him Mr. Dingshan.

Singing in East Vietnam;

Passing through South China.

—— The Zongtang Association of Zhuang Family wrote anonymously.

Couplets refer to Zhuang Gan in the Warring States Period. He was an official in Chu State, and he never forgot his hometown. When he was sick, he sang and played music. The second couplet refers to Zhuangzi, a philosopher in the Warring States Period, named Zhou, a Mongolian in the Song Dynasty, and an official of the lacquer garden. Living in poverty, he refused Chu Weiwang's generous offer. His philosophical thoughts have high academic value and great influence on later generations. Zhuangzi, also known as Nanhuajing, is one of the Taoist classics. Wang Yang's articles are wanton, imaginative and full of fables, which are of great philosophical and literary value.

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Five-character couplets of Zhuang Ancestral Temple

Father and son are both scholars;

Two top scholars in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

—— The Zongtang Association of Zhuang Family wrote anonymously.

Couplets refer to Zhuang Qiyuan, a Wanli scholar in Ming Dynasty, and his son Pei Yin, a Qianlong scholar in Qing Dynasty, both of whom have literary names. Young Lakers. The second couplet pointed out that Zhuang Jichang, the champion of Wanli, was a native of Yongchun. Zhuang Yougong, the champion of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, was born in Panyu.

Can remove all suffering;

See five clouds empty.

—— The Zongtang Association of Zhuang Family wrote anonymously.

This couplet is the title couplet of Zhuang. See China Couplet Dictionary.

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Zhuangzitang six-character couplet

Poet and blogger Lin Yu;

Leave the official songs in the drum basin.

—— The Zongtang Association of Zhuang Family wrote anonymously.

This couplet means that Zhuang Qing has tasted and presented poems and won many awards. The second couplet refers to Zhuang Zhou in the Warring States Period. His wife died and he was in a drum basin with Zhou.

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Seven-character couplets in Zhuangcitang

Have a history of reading 2000 times;

Zhuang Zhou wrote hundreds of words.

—— The Zongtang Association of Zhuang Family wrote anonymously.

The first couplet refers to the fact that each village in the Qing Dynasty has its own merits and is also named after its contribution. There is a long word, Wu's. Broaden the history and read it more than 2000 times. There are also notes on the Spring and Autumn Annals. The second couplet refers to the thinkers Zhuang Zhou and Song in the Warring States Period (now Mengcheng, Anhui, and Shangqiu, Henan). Worked as a lacquer garden official (on the north bank of the current Wohe River). Chu Zhuangwang heard his name and hired him with thick coins, which he thought was a good match. He said that he would rather be a "lonely dolphin" than a "sacrificial cow" and would rather get away with it. He wrote a book with hundreds of words, the title of which is Zhuangzi. Han Zhi is listed in Taoism, and he is also called the ancestor of Taoism with Laozi. At the beginning of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty, the book was entitled "The True Classics of South China".

Give poetry a reputation of forest;

Fuqing people.

-Li Wenzheng wrote the Zongtang Association of Zhuang Family.

The first couplet refers to Zhuang Yougong, a native of Panyu in Qing Dynasty, whose name was Ke Rong, whose name was Zi Pu, and he was the top scholar in Qianlong period. Edited by Li Guan, awarded a bachelor's degree, Guanglu Siqing, assistant minister of the right Ministry of War, governor of Jiangsu, governor of Jiangnan, minister of punishments, and governor of Fujian. Dignified, Qing Qin officials. Industrial calligraphy, mellow style, every word of a piece of paper is valued and treasured. He has published poems and essays in the Hanlin Academy and won many awards. The second couplet refers to Ruan Zheng, a native of Putian in the Northern Song Dynasty, who served as the magistrate of Fuqing during the Fu Yuan period. Once, Tianbaopi was built and handled cases under the big banyan tree in the north. Every complainant must bring a stone, and the music manager brings a stone to atone. Beipi is based on stone and reinforced with molten iron, which was completed in several months and renamed Yuanfupi. It can irrigate tens of thousands of acres of farmland for the benefit of the people.

Fu Lingpu benefited for a hundred years;

Hanlin marked the names of the four straights.

—— The Zongtang Association of Zhuang Family wrote anonymously.

The first couplet refers to the Songzhuang Soft Sutra. The next link is Zhuang Chang's chronicle.

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【 Zhuang Ancestral Temple General Union with more than seven words 】

Emperor Han and Yuan can be a minister, and he will directly confront the imperial palace;

The famous minister of Qiyuan wrote the scriptures.

—— The Zongtang Association of Zhuang Family wrote anonymously.

Couplets refer to ceremonies celebrated by famous officials in the Ming Dynasty. The second couplet refers to the story of Zhuang Zhou, a thinker in the Warring States Period.

The mountains are magnificent, and a poem has a long history;

Water meets peach garden, clothes are far away for thousands of years.

—— The Zongtang Association of Zhuang Family wrote anonymously.

This couplet is the ancestral hall of Zhuang nationality in Kuiyang Town, Nanjing County, Fujian Province, where the ancestors of Kaiji Zhuang, Saburo Taihe Paixia, are enshrined.

Boiling water spread in Wang Yang, and one school is a tributary of Zuze;

Taoyuan Kaigui Island, Wanjia Splendid belongs to Sun Lin.

—— The Zongtang Association of Zhuang Family wrote anonymously.

This couplet is the Zhuang clan ancestral hall in Kuiyang Town, Nanjing County, Fujian Province.

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Couplets of ancestral halls in Zhuangfu, Huyang Town, Yongchun County, Fujian Province

Yongchun county huyang town zhuangjia temple

The "Zhuangjia Temple" at the southern foot of Jinxiu Mountain in Huyang Town, Yongchun County, also known as "Zhuangfu", was originally the former residence of Zhuang Sen, the ancestor of the Zhuang family in southern Fujian, and was once the Zhuangxia House in Shao Shi, with a history of 1 100 years ago. It is said that Huyangzhuang House has produced four top scholars and two second prizes, which has made a local story. In the early morning of March in spring, I went to "Jinxiu Mountain Villa" with Zhijun of the town propaganda committee to see the elegance of our ancestors. Enthusiastic villagers heard that we were coming to interview and spontaneously led the way. A few miles from the garage, we turned into a fork in the village. In front of us, two century-old pine trees stretched out their waist branches and greeted us warmly like villagers. A few hundred meters further, a towering ancient building in southern Fujian stands safely.

Zhuang Sen, the ancestor of Zhuang nationality in southern Fujian, was born in Gushi, Gwangju, Henan. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, he entered Fujian with Wang Chao and Wang Brothers and lived in Yongchun Taoyuan. The ninth Sun Zhuangxia, the patriarch of Xiaozong, Guangzong and Ningzong in the Southern Song Dynasty, was the official assistant minister of the Ministry of War, the founding father of Yongchun County, and had 300 grain markets, which were given to Shao Shi. Its ancestral grave is in Huyang Ghost Mountain, and Ningzong was renamed as "Jinxiu Mountain", so it has the reputation of "Imperial Ink Splendid" and "Splendid Spread" in Taoyuan Village. Ningzong also gave Zhuang a mansion in Quanzhou, and Fuxiang Lane in Quanzhou was named after Fuxiang. For thousands of years, Zhuang Sen's descendants have thrived all over the world, totaling millions. There were 96 handsome men from the Five Dynasties to the Qing Dynasty. Among them, there are 4 China Wushu champions and 2 second place, which is a prosperous family.

After Zhuang Xia opened Quanzhou, later generations moved from Yuan Dynasty to Ming Dynasty, and Yongchun's former residence was deserted. In the 29th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (160 1), the descendants of Shangshuzhuang in the official department jointly rebuilt Yongchun House, which was called "Penglai Pavilion" in history. In the first year of Qing Qianlong (1736), a temple was built on the old site, called "Zhuangjia Temple". It was rebuilt in the seventh year of Tongzhi (1868), destroyed by fire in the twenty-third year of Guangxu (1897), and rebuilt in the same year. 1948, renovated. 1985, the grandson of the Zhuang family, who moved to Qingyang and Huian foothills of Jinjiang, raised funds to repair the temple, and the temple was completely new.

Zhuangjia Temple is a five-bay, two-depth, single-eave masonry-wood building located on the top of the mountain. It still retains the architectural and sculpture style of the Song and Ming Dynasties and is famous for its temple charm. On the left wall in front of the temple, the inscription "Forbidden Inscription" was written by Daotaizhuang in Xining, Gansu Province, which was established in the seventh year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1868). At that time, it was given by the Yongchun state government. The inscription describes in detail the changes of the Zhuangjia Temple and ancestral graves in Taoyuan, and informs the surrounding residents to protect cultural relics. Carved stone pillars in front of the door: "Since the birth of the Tang Dynasty, I have seen Ding Jia Chai Lian, and the bell is unparalleled; He took Minzhong as his surname, and later became a branch of Wuqi, Zhejiang and Guangdong, and returned to Taoyuan. " The battlements on both sides of the main entrance are carved rocks as flower racks. The stacks in the wall are all finely carved white granite slabs, which match the window carvings of diabase. On the lower battlements on both sides, a pair of Kirin are embossed with a whole piece of white granite slate. The inscription on the right door is "Imperial Ink" and the inscription on the left door is "Splendid". In the middle of the hall, the two characters "loyalty and filial piety" and "honesty" in the banker's training are on the walls on both sides. The pillar in the hall said, "Give Muddy a favor. There was Shao Shi in front, followed by burial and slaughter, and five cities were crowned with splendor; When entering the temple, the first thing that comes to mind is virtue, with the third son on the left and the ninth grandson on the right. Once you are half a cloud, it is still there. "Boast of the illustrious history of the Taoyuanzhuang family. There are * * * plaques of Zhuang Anshi, Zhuang Jichang, Zhuang Yougong and Zhuang Peiyin, * * * plaques of Zhuang Qixian and Zhuang Village, and * * plaques of "Second Place".

Looking around the temples, I'm afraid there is no such glory. In the Qing Dynasty, the Yi people, Qiu You, wrote a poem "Shao Shi Temple in Huyangzhuang": "Three episodes of Cuikan? Pines and cypresses are green. Ancient temple half village road, desolate bridge smoke. Throughout the ages, the people of Sri Lanka are elegant and elegant. The setting sun is empty, and the spring sorrow is called cuckoo. " From June 5438 to October 2002, Zhuangjia Temple was listed as the fourth batch of cultural relics protection units in Yongchun County.

Xianghe Ming Guangyu;

Lurun Xi 'an, Yu Ying.

Tianshui Liu Fang, Qingyang Yanpai, Seven Lines and Double Villages Chengyu Road;

Gu Shan Zude is diligent, and a thousand immortals achieve truth.

Xiangpu, a villager, is a longevity person in Guangyu Village;

Lu Run Hai Cang, Ze Zi Gigi Lai, and the talents swarming in the society.

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Appendix: Interesting stories of Zhuang allusions

[dried fish]

"Dried fish in the river" originated from foreign objects in Zhuangzi. This allusion comes from a fable.

According to legend, during the Warring States period, Zhuang Zhou, a famous scholar, was very poor and often borrowed food from others. One day, he borrowed food from the supervisor. Hou Jianhe is a stingy and face-saving person. He hypocritically said to Zhuang Zhou, needless to say, I can lend you three hundred gold, but I can't lend it to you until I collect the rent in autumn. Zhuang Zhou was very angry after hearing this. He told the following story.

Zhuang Zhou said that he heard shouts on his way to the place where he supervised the river. Looking back, he found a fish in the rut on the ground. He asked curiously why the fish shouted. Fish said that he was the minister of the Dragon King of the East China Sea, but unfortunately he ran aground here. He wants Zhuang Zhou to give him a liter and a half of water so that he can save his life. Zhuang Zhou said, "OK, I'll go to the south to lobby King Wu Yue. When I get there, I'll draw the Yangtze River to save you, OK?" Hearing this, the fish said angrily, "You know, I can't go from bottom to top without water." Now, I only asked you for a little water, but you promised such a big talk. When you attract the river, I will die of thirst. You might as well send me to the dried fish shop and let me die! "Hou Jianhe feel very embarrassed.

Later, people used the word "fish in a dry river" to mean that they were in trouble and needed help urgently. This allusion is used in Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting in the Tang Dynasty: "When you are greedy for springs, you are refreshed, and when you are dry, you are still happy."

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[Better late than never]

"Better late than never" originated from the Warring States policy "Chu Ce IV".

During the Warring States Period, King Xiang of Chu indulged in pleasure all day, regardless of state affairs. Zhou Hou, Xiahou and other treacherous officials could not do without him. At that time, there was a minister named Zhuang Xin, who advised King Xiang of Chu that if this continued, the State of Chu would surely perish. However, King Xiang of Chu did not listen, but instead scolded Zhuang Xin. Zhuang Xin then led his family to find Zhao. Sure enough, not long after, Qin attacked Chu on a large scale, and Chu was empty and unable to resist. Finally, King Xiang of Chu was forced to flee to Chengyang. Only then did he realize that Zhuang Xin's words were good, so he sent someone to Zhao to invite Zhuang Xin.

After Zhuang Xin came back, Chu Zhuangwang guiltily admitted his mistake to Zhuang Xin and asked Zhuang Xin what to do now. Zhuang Xin replied sincerely: "I heard that it is not too late to call hounds when you see rabbits;" It's not too late to mend. " King Xiang of Chu listened to Zhuang Xin's advice and really recovered the lost land north of Huaishui.

Later, people used "better late than never" to describe things that went wrong, and if they were remedied in time, there was still hope.

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Brief introduction to the life of Zhuang, the founding general of China People's Liberation Army.

Captain general zhuangtian

Zhuang Tian (1907- 1992), formerly known as Zhuang Zhenfeng, was born in Longgun Township, Wanning County, Guangdong Province. 1923 went to work in a rubber factory in Singapore. 1March, 926, joined the China * * * production party. /kloc-returned to China in 0/929 and was sent to the Red Army Infantry School in Moscow, Soviet Union. 193 1 Return to China after graduation.

During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as platoon leader, company political instructor and battalion political commissar of Ruijin Red Army School, director of the political department of the Red Army Model Regiment, political commissar of the 7th Regiment of the 3rd Division of the Red Army Corps, political commissar of the 7th Regiment of the 3rd Division of the Hong Jiu Army Corps, political instructor of the 3rd Regiment of the 3rd Regiment of the 5th Regiment of the Red Army Corps13rd Division, chief of the Political Organization Section of the Red Army University of the Fourth Front Army, and political commissar of the 3rd Regiment of the Red Army University Instructor. Participated in the Long March.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the captain of the first team of China People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University, the captain of the Anti-Japanese Youth Branch and the director of education, the head of the delegation of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, the deputy head of the Qiongya People's Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Corps and the deputy commander of the Qiongya People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Independent Column. Flexible tactics were adopted behind enemy lines to attack the Japanese and puppet troops, and Wuzhishan base area was established.

During the war of liberation, he served as deputy commander of Qiongya column, commander of Guangdong-Guangxi border column, commander of Guangxi-Yunnan-Guizhou column, and 1947 to 1948 as military adviser of Vietnam's Ministry of National Defense.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as deputy commander of Yunnan Military Region, director and vice president of education of China People's Liberation Army General Senior Infantry School, commander of Hainan Military Region, deputy commander of Guangzhou Military Region, deputy governor of Guangdong Province, and consultant of Guangzhou Military Region. He is a member of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National Committee of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, and deputy director of the Standing Committee of the Fifth People's Congress of Guangdong Province.

1955 was awarded the rank of lieutenant general. Won the Second Class August 1st Medal, the First Class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the First Class Medal of Liberation.