There were officials donated in the Qing Dynasty, so how did they donate? Did you pay?

Selling official titles and titles has been regarded as a symbol of political corruption since ancient times, but the gift of official titles has appeared since Qin and Han Dynasties. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, donation was gradually institutionalized, and the phenomenon of standard donation became an important means for the government to subsidize finance. However, selling officials and titles is not as simple as imagined, and the system of donating officials in Qing Dynasty is also very distinctive. Official career in Qing dynasty can be divided into official career in Qing dynasty and official career in Han dynasty, among which the most famous is imperial examination, but it is not the only official career. In the draft history of Qing Dynasty, there are records about the source of civil servants.

Among them, the imperial examination is one of the taxis elected to the imperial examination, that is, taxis with imperial examination qualifications, taxis with imperial examination qualifications and taxis with imperial examination qualifications, while taxis without imperial examination qualifications may be lifelong imperial examinations. Because there are still a group of students in Imperial College London, London, students, their children or the children of noble officials, or outstanding students selected locally, they have a better chance to enter the official. There are also some sons who have benefited from the favor of the emperor and have more direct opportunities to hold official positions. Discussion refers to the special achievements of the people, which are played by the governor and awarded official positions by the conference department. Official students and miscellaneous students are often people who accompany officials to school, while others enter official positions informally.

Handsome? Civilians who donated money to prisons to get a Imperial College London diploma in London. Instead of directly joining the formal ranks, it is better to solve the identity problem first, just like today, a department needs a postgraduate degree to be promoted, so that someone will go to the on-the-job postgraduate or go to the party school to take the equivalent diploma. ? Customization, from Hakka dialect to grace, ba, fu, sui, travel and sound are the right way, and the rest are different ways? . Generally speaking, those methods that have been tested, selected or considered to be correct, others are considered to be wrong. In a different way, it is also the right way, not the test section and the Tao.

The correct way to leave Area A is not for two officials, John, Jim and Ber Ber. In other words, the difference is based on the official career trajectory, and the official career is also different. The official born in 800 is the real talent, and non-official occupations cannot enter the departments of science, education, etiquette and organization. Therefore, there is a contempt chain in the officialdom of the Qing Dynasty. The first three show contempt for non-upper-class society, while the first two show contempt for different roads. Zuo is despised for this, not to mention the origin of the donor. Actually, going the right way is better than going the other way.

For example, if the same candidate goes to other provinces, then people with decent backgrounds can get two pieces of silver a month, but donors can't. The working years of agents or agency functional departments with good background are calculated as half of the working years, while the agency years of donors are not included in the working years. Most donors wait longer than koa's unless they continue to spend money.

However, whether in the right way or in the wrong way, there are three kinds of people who are not qualified to hold public office: the first is people who are engaged in low-level occupations, usually? Low level? Work experience, such as barber, fortune teller, etc. The second kind is domestic slaves, that is, slaves from slavery or slaves who have worked in large families for a long time; The grandfather of the previous generation had a felony, which was equivalent to political censorship. Whether it is scientific research or donating officials, the political review at that time must provide three generations of resumes. None of these three people are.