Who are the celebrities in Tengzhou City, Shandong Province?

Mingzhai, a native of Xiao Chuo (now Mushi District, Tengzhou City, Shandong Province) during the Warring States Period, was born in about 480 BC and died in 390 BC. Born as a craftsman, Mozi is the first thinker in the history of China who was born as a working people and shouted for the working people. Mozi was a learned man and founded Mohism. With the aim of "promoting the benefit of the world and eliminating the harm of the world", he put forward the idea of "loving all, not attacking Shang Xian and monks, saving money, saving burial but not life", and his main thoughts and achievements are embodied in Mozi. Mozi is a commoner saint who has extensive knowledge and strong memory, is proficient in arts and sciences and pays attention to practice. Mozi is not only a great thinker but also an outstanding scientist. Some of his unique insights in mechanics, mathematics and optics are almost identical with the principles of modern science, and later generations are honored as Mozi [b], "the saint of science". [/b] Mr. Yang Xiangkui, a famous contemporary scholar, said: "[b] Mozi's achievements in natural science are by no means lower than those of ancient Greek scientists and philosophers, or even higher than them. His personal achievements are equivalent to the whole of Greece [/b]. " Chairman Mao Zedong once spoke highly of Mozi as a master of ancient dialectical materialism.

Lu Ban

Lu Ban, surnamed Gong Bo, has the same name. Because he is from Lu (now Tengzhou), "Xiang" and "Ban" are homonyms, which were very common in ancient times, so people often call him Lu Ban.

Lu Ban was born in the 13th year of Zhou Wangjing (507 BC) and died in the 25th year of Zhou Pingjing (444 BC). He lived in the late Spring and Autumn Period and the early Warring States Period, and was born into a family of artisans for generations. He participated in many civil engineering jobs with his family since childhood, gradually mastered the skills of productive labor and accumulated rich practical experience.

Lu Ban invented many things. It is recorded in many ancient books, such as The Pearl, The Origin of Everything, and A Textual Research on Ancient History. He thinks that many tools and appliances used by carpenters were created by him, such as square (also called Lu Banchi), and it is said that Mo Dou, planer, drill, chisel, shovel and other tools were also invented by Lu Ban. The invention of these woodworking tools liberated craftsmen from the primitive and heavy labor at that time, and the labor efficiency was doubled, and the civil technology took on a brand-new look. Later, in memory of this famous master, people regarded him as the ancestor of China folk craftsmen. Everything goes well at home, as recorded in "The Ruban Mantra": Fuyi, natural landscape, town house building, resisting all disasters, auspicious home, prosperous and healthy home.

Zhong Xi

Ren surnamed Gu (now Tengzhou City). According to legend, after the Yellow Emperor, his minister [b] was named Hou by Xue [b] because he was good at making cars, and he was a vassal with a different surname. Xi Zhong lived in early summer, and received a good education and edification since childhood. He loves science and technology very much. Coupled with his cleverness and diligence, he became a famous craftsman when he was young. Xi Zhong applied what he had learned, determined to build a car, tried again and again to solve the difficulties of land transportation for people, and finally succeeded in trial production. In summer, Wang Dayu named Xi Zhong "Car Administration". Later, Xi Zhong retired and went home. Dayu named him the monarch of Xue Guo, and Xi Zhong became the ancestor of Xue Guo. Today, at the junction of Tengzhou City and Xuecheng District, on Xiaonan Mountain, southwest of Xigong Mountain, it is [b] the place where Xizhong builds cars [/b].

Teng Wengong

In the mid-Warring States period, the monarch of Tengguo (now Tengzhou City) was Teng's son. In the forty-third year of King Zhou Xian (326 BC), Teng Wengong went to Chu as a prince. I visited Mencius twice and asked him for advice on how to govern the country. Wen Gong was taught by Mencius. We have strengthened our confidence in making Tengguo a [b] good country [/b]. After Teng Wengong became a monarch, according to Mencius' opinion, he implemented benevolent policies, implemented the ritual system, established schools and reformed the tax system. Soon, Teng Wengong became famous, and Wen Gong was called a "wise man" by people near and far. A steady stream of immigrants came to Tianen voluntarily. A few years later, Tengguo's population was prosperous, the country was rich and strong, and the name of a good country was spread far and wide.

Mao sui

During the Warring States Period, Xue (now Tengzhou Town) was a guest of Zhao He. Three years of inaction, obscurity. In 257 BC, Zhao Haoqi of Qin sent troops to besiege Handan, the capital of Zhao. Zhao Haoqi Cheng Xiao sent Ping Yuanjun to Chu for help. Before he leaves, Ping Yuanjun intends to choose 20 public guests to accompany him. 19 is selected, and 1 is still missing. At this time, I volunteered to go with the original gentleman. After arriving in Chu, Ping Yuanjun held talks with the King of Chu and asked him to send troops to help Zhao. Half a day has passed, and the talks are still inconclusive. Mao Sui climbed the stairs with a sword in his hand. Chen Qi was very interested. Mao Sui's words made the king of Chu nod again and again, so he made an alliance and decided to unite Chu and Zhao against Qin. When he arrived in Zhao, Ping Yuanjun regarded Mao Sui as a distinguished guest. He died in Xue and was buried outside the north gate of Xuecheng (formerly Tengzhou Guanqiao Railway Station). When the Jin-Pu Railway was built in the early years of the Republic of China, it was moved to the west of Guanqiao Station, and the burial place still exists. Related allusions: It is said that the songs of Chu are harmonious, self-recommended, harmonious, hard to know, and the golden tongue stands out from the crowd.

Meng Changjun

Tian, the son of Tian Ying, was one of the four gentlemen in the Warring States Period. Guo Xue (now Zhangwang Town, Tengzhou City) was born. After Tian Wen succeeded to the throne, he despised material wealth and accepted sages. Soon, China has more than 3,000 diners and more than 60,000 people. In 298 BC, King Qin Zhao learned of Meng Changjun's talent and was hired as the country's prime minister. Later, he listened to rumors and imprisoned Meng Changjun. Meng Changjun escaped with the skills of "stealing dogs" and "crowing chickens". Later, Meng Changjun was hired by Qi Min as the King of Qixiang. During his tenure, he advocated uniting Korea and Wei, containing Chu and Zhao, and developing joint forces against Qin, which made Qi famous. One year, Feng Xuan, the doorman, went to the snow to collect debts for Meng Changjun, competing to "steal your life and owe it to the people". Because he burned his ticket, the people called it long live. " He also said, "I am a minister, so I uphold justice for the city." Later, he was falsely accused of robbing Wang Min with the same surname Tian Jia. Meng Changjun returned from his illness and said, "Before a hundred miles, the people helped the old and took care of the young, and welcomed you to the middle of the road." Meng Changjun was buried in the northeast corner of Xuecheng after his death, and the present tomb site still exists. Related allusions: Guan Feng, Yuan Ke, sit back and relax, three caves of cunning rabbits, Hepu returning pearls, cock crowing stealing dogs.

Shu suntong

Guo Xue (now Tengzhou) was born in the early Han Dynasty. At the end of Qin Dynasty, he joined the Rebel Army in Xiang Liang. In the second year of Emperor Gaozu (205 BC), Shu led 100 Confucian disciples to surrender to Liu Bang in Pengcheng. Uncle Sun Tongcong is bright, alert, eloquent and sized up the situation, which is appreciated by Liu Bang. Seeing that Liu Bang was worried about the rudeness of his officials, Shu summoned Confucian scholars and drew up the officials of the Han Dynasty with reference to the etiquette of Zhou and Qin Dynasties and the actual situation in the early Han Dynasty. During Emperor Xiaowen's reign, Shu was appointed as an assistant, and formulated the Law on the Etiquette of the Ancestral Temple. Shu not only helped Liu Bang rectify the platform, but also formulated a set of political etiquette system suitable for the needs of the situation at that time. His life played an important role in the establishment and consolidation of the Han Dynasty. Sima Qian called Shu "Han Confucianism".

Kuang Heng

Zi Gui Zhi, a famous master of Confucian classics in the Western Han Dynasty, was born in Chengxian County (now Tengzhou) of Donghai County. Kuang Heng was eager to study and work hard when he was young. According to Xijing Miscellanies, "If you don't light a candle when reading, your neighbors can't catch a candle, so you always wear a candle to draw light and read it with a book reflecting the light." Kuang Heng not only studied hard, but also said that The Book of Songs had original ideas. There was a saying at that time: "If you don't say' poetry', come here. Kuang said that "poetry" helps people understand. Fu, a junior for several years, told the emperor the way of governing the country many times, and often participated in the study and discussion of state affairs. According to the answers, he won the trust of Yuan Di. In the third year of Zhao Jian (36 BC), he served as prime minister, sealed his mind, assisted the emperor, and served as prime minister to handle state affairs. In the next few years, Kuang Heng alienated his colleagues, was impeached, demoted to Shu Ren, returned to his hometown, and died in his hometown within a few years.

Jingzhi He

He Jingzhi 1924 1 1.5 was born in a poor peasant family in Yixian County, Shandong Province (now Tengzhou). 1938 exiled in Sichuan, Hubei. 1939 ( 1

5 years old) began to publish poetry. From 65438 to 0940, he went to Yan 'an to study and work in Lu Xun College of Literature and Art.. The main works of this period are included in the later published poetry collection "There is no winter and no night in the country". After 1943, he created lyrics such as Nanniwan, Turning over the Taoist Love, Seven Flowers and other yangko operas such as Planting Trees and Zhouzishan (cooperating with others). 1945, Yi Ding and other collectives created the opera White-haired Girl. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, he worked in North China Liberated Area. His published poems include Laughter, Chaoyang Flower and Yangko Opera Qin.

Jingzhi He

65438-0949 worked in Beijing and served as secretary of the Secretariat of the Chinese Dramatists Association. From 1956 to 1965, he wrote such long poems as Back to Yan 'an, Singing aloud, Landscape Song of Guilin, Song of Lei Feng and Window of Westbound Train. During the Cultural Revolution, they were persecuted by Lin Biao and the Gang of Four and deprived of the right to create and publish their works. 1976 10, published a long poem "October in China". 1977 published the long poem "Song of August 1st". He Jingzhi's Poems was published in 1984 and He Jingzhi's Selected Works of Literature and Art was published in 1986. He Jingzhi's poems and books were published in 1996. Vice Minister of Culture from 65438 to 0978. 1979 was elected as the vice chairman of the Chinese Writers Association. 1980 as deputy director of the propaganda department of the CPC. 1982- 1987 was elected as a member of the 12th and 13th CPC Central Committee. 1987 was elected as the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). From 65438 to 0989, he served as Party Secretary and Acting Minister of the Ministry of Culture; from 65438 to 0992, he served as Dean of Luxun College of Literature, member of the Standing Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference, and president of Mao Zedong Poetry Research Association of China. Modern generals include Li Jing, Yang Side, Li, Zhang Zhende, Wei Gang, Wei, Sun Lanfeng, Zhang Yan, Liu Zixian, Liu Guimao, Hou Hehua, Xu, Yang, Yang and Zhang Lie.