Brief introduction of Ming Taizu

Zhu Yuanzhang, namely Ming Taizu, whose real name is Guo Rui, was originally named Chongba, and later named Xingzong. He was a politician, strategist and military commander, and the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. When Zhu Yuanzhang was young, he was very poor and used to herd cattle for the landlord. He joined Temple, Huang Jue in 344. At the age of 25, he joined the Red Scarf Army led by Guo Zixing to resist the Yuan Dynasty. 1356, respected as martial arts by subordinates. In the same year, Qing Ji Road was captured and changed to Yingtianfu. In 367, Xu Da and Chang Yuchun were ordered to expel Land Rover, restore China, open up the Central Plains and end Mongolian rule in China. 16 counties lost for 400 years have also been recovered. 1968, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtianfu, with the titles Daming and Hongwu. Later, the southwest, northwest, northeast and other places were pacified, and China was finally unified. During the reign of Zhu Yuanzhang, various reforms were carried out. Politically, he abolished the Prime Minister and established the Political Department and the Ministry of Justice. The generals and envoys will be separated, and the centralization will be further strengthened, and corrupt officials and illegal dignitaries will be severely punished. Militarily, the system of defending the country and conducting the Northern Expedition will be implemented. Economically, immigrants have made great efforts to build fields and camps, build water conservancy projects, liberate handmaiden, reduce the tax burden, and send people to inspect fields and households all over the country. Culturally, it attaches importance to education, advocates imperial examinations, establishes imperial academy to train talents, strengthens overseas exchanges, and restores China's suzerain status. Through the efforts of the Hongwu dynasty, social production gradually recovered and developed, which is called the rule of Hongwu in history. In 398, Zhu Yuanzhang died at the age of 7 1. His temple name is Mao, posthumous title Gao, and he was buried in the Ming Tombs.

Zhu Jun _, the second emperor of Ming Dynasty, Han nationality, reigned from1June 30, 398 to1July 3, 402. His title was Wen Jian, so people later called him Emperor Wen Jian, also known as Zhu Yun and Zhu Yun. On December 5th, the 10th year of Wu Ming, Zhu Yun was born in Yingtianfu. He is the second son of Zhu Biao, the grandson of Zhu Yuanzhang, and Ming Taizu succeeded to the throne in the 31st year of Wu Ming. During Zhu Yun's reign, he strengthened the role of civil servants in national politics, lenient punishment, provincial prison punishment and severe punishment of eunuchs, which changed some bad behaviors of his grandfather Zhu Yuanzhang, and was called Wen Jian New Deal. After the battle of Jingnan, Zhu Yun's whereabouts were unknown. Judging from the debate over mourning, filial piety and the name of the temple, we have to do it in the afternoon. In July of the first year of Hong Guang in Nanming, the name of the temple was changed to Hui Zong, and later people called it Ming Huidi. Posthumous title is the successor of Daocheng Yiyuan, and Wen Yang Wu Keren is the filial piety emperor Jean. In the first year of Qianlong reign, posthumous title was the Emperor of Gongminhui, or Hui Di for short.

Judy, the fourth son of Ming Taizu and the third emperor of Ming Dynasty, was named Emperor Yongle, so people later called him Emperor Yongle, Emperor Yongle, Emperor Yongle and so on. Judy was born in Yingtianfu, and was named the Prince of Yan after the establishment of the Ming Dynasty. When I was in Fengyang, my hometown, I knew the people's feelings very well. Since becoming a vassal of Beiping, he has been ordered to participate in northern military activities many times and led a division to the north twice, thus strengthening his influence in the northern army. After Wen Jian acceded to the throne, he adopted the policy of reducing the number of vassals. He not only watched Judy, but also wanted to mobilize his army. Judy launched the battle of Jingnan and began to attack Wen Jian. In 402, he proclaimed himself emperor in Nanjing. When Judy was in office, she reformed the organization politically and formed a cabinet. Five foreign individuals expedition to Mongolia to recover Annan, and

Zhu Gaochi, the eldest son of Emperor Chengzu of Ming Dynasty, was born to Queen Ren Xiaowen, the grandson of Xu Da of Ming Dynasty. During the Hongwu period, Zhu Gaochi was made the Prince of Yan. During the Jingnan campaign, he was responsible for guarding Beiping and successfully resisted the siege of the Central Army led by Li Jinglong. In the second year of Yongle, he was made the Crown Prince. During many northern expeditions in the Ming Dynasty, he served as a supervisor and was actually in charge of state affairs. In the twenty-second year of Yongle, he succeeded to the throne with the title Hongxi. During his reign, he adopted a series of political, economic and military reforms and adjustments, and the country became rich. He and his son, Zhu Zhanji, are called good in politics and administration, and they are called benevolent policies in history.

Zhu Zhanji, Xuanzong of the Ming Dynasty, was the fifth emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Gaochi's eldest son was loved and appreciated by his grandfather Judy and his father since childhood. In the ninth year of Yongle, he was made a great-grandson by his grandfather and conquered Mongolia several times with Judy. Hirohito acceded to the throne in the first year. In character, Zhu Zhanji is similar to his father Zhu Gaochi, and he also has his father, which is an idealized but conservative idea about the role of the emperor. He is Zhu Zhanji, and his rule is characterized by his political and cultural achievements. During his tenure, there were Sanyang, Jianyi and Xia Yuanji; There are British officials and Zhang Fu, as well as local governors such as Yu Qian and Chen Zhou. At that time, there were many talents. This makes politics clear, people live and work in peace and contentment, and the economy develops unprecedentedly. Although the rule of Zhu Zhanji and his father lasted only eleven years together, they are called by historians as their achievements comparable to that of Wen Jing, and history is called Ren Xu 'an's law. Xuande died in 1435 at the age of 38 and was buried in Jingling. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong, Emperor Guan Rendi, Emperor Qin and posthumous title were wise and sacred Taoist emperors.

Zhu Qizhen, namely Ming Yingzong, the eldest son of Zhu Zhanji, the half-brother of Zhu Qiyu, Ming Daizong, and the father of Zhu Jianshen, Ming Xianzong. Ming Yingzong was the sixth and eighth emperors of the Ming Dynasty. He was only nine years old when he first succeeded to the throne, and his title was Orthodox. Zhang Taihou is in charge of all state affairs, and the good minister Sanyang is in charge. Later, Zhang died, Sanyang succeeded to the throne, and he favored eunuchs, which led to the eunuch dictatorship in the United States. In the fourteenth year of orthodoxy, the civil fort changed, my brother Wang Yun proclaimed himself, Yingzong was honored as the emperor's father, and Yuan Jingtai changed. After Yingzong returned to Beijing, he was placed under house arrest by Emperor Jingtai in Nangong. In the eighth year of Jingtai, Shi Heng and others launched a rebellion to seize the door, and Yingzong was restored. The second time he proclaimed himself emperor, he changed his yuan to Tianshun. Zhu Qizhen reigned for twenty-two years. At the beginning of his reign, he worked hard to stabilize the southwestern territory. At first, I was optimistic about Wang Zhen, then I was optimistic about Cao Jixiang and Shi Heng. Although there were some shortcomings in politics, Li Xian was appointed in his later years, and he listened to people's opinions with kindness and kindness. The martyrdom system was also abolished. Ming Yingzong died in 1464. HallNo. Yingzong, commonly known as Faridao Ren Ming Cheng Jing Zhao Wu Wen Xian to Guang Xiao Ruidi. Buried in the Ming Tombs and Yuling Tombs.

Zhu Qiyu, Ming Daizong, the second son of Zhu Zhanji, and Zhu Qizhen's half-brother, Ming Yingzong, was the seventh emperor of the Ming Dynasty. His reign was 1449- 1457, during the Jingtai period. Zhu Qiyu was born in Xuande for three years, and his eldest brother, Ming Yingzong, acceded to the throne, and made him King Yun. In the fourteenth year of orthodoxy, Ming Yingzong was captured by Vara in the Neibao Revolution. In order to avoid the suspicion of the Lord, Yu Qian and other ministers persuaded Empress Sun to release Zhu Qiyu.

In the Southern Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yousong of Ming Taizu settled in Futian to build a road. Gong Renkang, Long Wenbu and Wu Xiande paid homage to the emperor, and the temple was named for generations. Zhu Qiyu was the only emperor who was not buried in the Ming Tombs after the Ming Dynasty moved his capital to Beijing.

Ming Xianzong, later renamed as the eighth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was his eldest son, Ming Yingzong, who was filial to the empress Zhou. Zhu Jianshen is a prince. After the change of civil engineering, his father Zhu Qizhen was captured by Valla and his uncle Zhu Qiyu was pardoned. In the third year of Jingtai, the waste was released as the king, and Zhu was made as the prince. In the eighth year of Jingtai, Emperor Yingzong was restored due to the change of seizing the door, and Zhu Jianshen was once again made a prince. Zhu Jianshen is both wise and tolerant. At the beginning of his reign, he restored the title of Emperor Zhu Qiyu and appointed Lu Shang to govern the country to show his modesty. During his reign, the atmosphere was clear, many sages in the court were exempted from taxes and reduced their sentences, and the social economy gradually recovered. On September 9th, 23rd year of Chenghua, Zhu Jianshen died at the age of 41. Temple 1, Xuntianning Road, posthumous title, Chongwen Emperor Su Wu Hongde, buried in the Ming Tombs.

Xiao Min, Han nationality, known as Hongzhi, was the ninth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the third son of Ming Xianzong, and his biological mother was Ji. He acceded to the throne in September 23, being generous and kind, diligent in managing the family, keeping quiet, diligent in political affairs, paying attention to justice, opening up the way, and striving to reverse corruption in political affairs. The body of the Tang Priest drove away his adulteress, and made great efforts in politics to appoint upright ministers such as Wang Shu and Liu Daxia, which is obvious to all in history. In the eighteenth year of Hongzhi, Zhu Min died in Gan Qing Palace, reigning for 18 years, at the age of 36. Posthumous title Tian Jian, Ming Dow, Cheng Chun, Chiang Kai-shek Wen Sheng, SHEN WOO, Emperor Bayern Sect.

Zhu Houzhao, the tenth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was called Zheng De when he was in office. My only brother, Zhu Houhui, died young. He is the only adult son of Xiaozong. He was made crown prince at the age of two. According to the Yongle Dadian compiled by the Qing Dynasty, Wu Zong was a soldier and a rogue. Some people think that he is dissolute, violent, grotesque and shameless, and he is criticized by the world. However, some people think that Wu Zong is a very individualistic emperor, who pursues individual liberation and is resolute and decisive, because he punished Liu Jin with a flick of his finger, turned the monarch into peace, rebelled against Wang Ning and defeated the little prince in Yingzhou. Zheng De died in March of 16th year and was buried in Kangling. This temple was named Wuzong. Posthumous title Wuzong inherited Suri Zhaozhede from Tiandaoying, showing great merit, thought and filial piety.

Sejong Zhu Hou _, Emperor of Ming Dynasty 1 1, Shu Sun, Ming Xianzong, nephew of Ming Xiaozong, cousin of Ming Wuzong, and second son of Zhu Xianjue, the founder of Ming Dynasty. Due to the decision of Queen Zhang and Yang Tinghe's cabinet records, Zhu Hou _, the cousin of the latest royal family Wuzong, succeeded from 152 1 to 1566 during Jiajing period. He argued with Yang Ting and other courtiers about his father's promotion and knighthood, which is known as the grand ceremony. In the early stage, Emperor Shizong of Ming Dynasty reorganized the Chaogang, reduced taxes and fought against the Japanese aggressors. Later, Shi Yu called it the ZTE period. Later, he believed in Taoism and became fascinated with alchemy, which led to the change of Renyin Palace, so he was no longer in power. 1566, Ming Shizong died at the age of 60. The first hall of Sejong, Emperor Xiao Su of Wu Wenguang, was buried in the Ming Tombs in posthumous title.

Zhu Zai _, Ming Shenzong, was the 13th emperor of Ming Dynasty and the third son of Zhu Zai _, the emperor of Mu Zong in Ming Dynasty. His biological mother is Queen Li Xiaoding. Qin Long was appointed Crown Prince in March of the second year 1568+0 1, occupying the position of the Eastern Palace. In the sixth year of Qin Long, Mu Zong and Ming Taizu died, and Zhu Yijun, who was only 10 years old, ascended the throne in the first year of Wanli. He reigned for 48 years and was the longest-serving emperor in the Ming Dynasty. Zhang, a cabinet official at home and abroad, is in charge of the Wanli New Deal. In the early days of pro-government, he was diligent in government affairs, launched three major military campaigns in Wanli, put down the rebellion in Bali and Yang Yinglong, and helped North Korea defeat the Japanese invaders. In the later period of his rule, because there was no one like Zhang who could supervise and fight for the country, he was hungry for political affairs and tired of catering. After that, he did not go to court, and the operation of the country almost stopped. Forced mining tax was also called great criticism during his administration, which gradually led to the decline of the Ming Dynasty. On July 2 1, 1620 in the forty-eighth year of Wanli, Ming Shenzong died at the age of 56, with the temple name Zongshen. Posthumous title Fan, Su Dunjian, Tianhe Road, Zhejiang Province, Xiao Wuanren, buried the Ming Tombs Dingling.

Zhu Changluo, namely Ming Guangzong. Ming Shenzong is the eldest son, and his mother is King Xiaojing. The 14th Emperor of Ming Dynasty, with a long title, was also called the January Emperor because he was in office for only one month. Zhu Changluo's life experience is the same as that of Ming Shenzong. She was born to her father and maids. Therefore, Zhu Changluo lost his favorite father since he was a child. Due to the alternation of party struggle and imperial power, Zhu Changluo experienced the struggle and attack between nation and capital. In forty-eight years of Wanli, after the death of Ming Shenzong Song Taizu, Zhu Changluo acceded to the throne. During his reign, in addition to the mining tax in Wanli dynasty, he also carried out a series of reform measures to get rid of disadvantages, set things right and restore discipline. But after returning to the palace every day, he indulged in debauchery, debauchery and weakness. On September 26, the first year of Taichang, he died of illness, which was called the red pill case in history. He is 38 years old and his temple name is Guangzong. Emperor Ren Xiaozhen was buried in the Ming Tombs in posthumous title.

Zhu Youxiao, the 15th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was the eldest son of Zhu Changluo, the Ming Emperor Guangzong. His biological mother was Wang Shi, and his half-brother was Zhu Youjian, the Ming Emperor Guangzong. He became king at the age of sixteen and reigned for seven years. In Zhu Youxiao, Wei Zhongxian and Keshi were autocratic and established unjust prisons, such as B-Chou prison and C-Yin prison, and brutally persecuted Lin Dong party member who tried to improve the politics of the Ming Dynasty. Eunuch Wei Zhongxian persecuted the political parties in Lin, and constantly incited people to revolt. On August1KLOC-0/day of the seventh year of the Apocalypse, Zhu Youxiao fell ill in the water and died at the age of 23. Posthumous title, Wu Jingdi, Muzhuang and Mingsha School. Buried in the Ming Tombs of Deling.

The place where Chongzhen hanged himself

Zhu Youjian, that is, Ming Sizong, was the 16 th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty as a unified national regime. He is the fifth son of Ming Guangzong, the half-brother of Ming Xizong, and his mother is Mrs. Liu. In the second year of the apocalypse, he was canonized as Xin Wang, and in the seventh year of the apocalypse, he became Emperor Chongzhen, later known as Emperor Chongzhen. After Emperor Chongzhen succeeded to the throne, he vigorously eradicated eunuchs, was diligent in political affairs, lived a frugal life, and committed six crimes against himself. He is a promising young emperor. Unfortunately, he was suspicious by nature and could not save the declining Ming Dynasty. A peasant uprising broke out during his rule.