Detailed introduction of Yunshan Village

Yunshantun Village, located in Qiyanqiao Town, Xixiu District, was founded in 138 1 year (14th year of Ming Hongwu) and has preserved a large number of historical buildings. It is a physical witness of the remains of military and commercial villages in Ming Dynasty and a typical representative of Tunpu culture. There are not only Tuen Mun, Tunlou, Tunqiang and ancient streets in the village that are good at fortifications, but also gatehouses and window rooms with Jiangnan architectural style. Brick towers, stone carvings and wood carvings are integrated. After 600 years of vicissitudes, the descendants of Sergeant Ming who accompanied Zhu Yuanzhang's "North-to-South Transfer" still live in this land with "the charm of Daming" and continue the heavy and precipitated legacy of Daming. On the same day, Yunfeng Tunpu Cultural Scenic Area, consisting of Yunshan Tuncun, Benzhai, Jiuxi and the newly-built Anshun Tunpu Cultural Museum, was officially opened to tourists. The physical witness of the remains of military and Shang Tun in Ming Dynasty and the typical representative of Tun Tun culture-Yunshan Tun Village in Anshun was awarded the title of "Famous Village of Chinese History and Culture" by the Ministry of Construction and National Cultural Heritage Administration. On May 12, 2006, the Xixiu District Government of Anshun City and other units held a grand ceremony to award the title of "Famous Village of Chinese History and Culture" to Yunfeng Scenic Area in Qiyanqiao Town.

Xixiu District has always attached importance to the protection and development of Tunpu culture. They introduced private capital and built Tunpu Culture Museum in Guizhou, which not only protected and publicized Tunpu culture, but also built an important window and public cultural platform in the core scenic spot of Tunpu culture. More than 600 years ago, in order to strengthen the rule of the border areas, Zhu Yuanzhang, Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty, recruited troops in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, asking them to bring their wives into Guizhou, live in a health clinic, go out in wartime and open up wasteland in their leisure time. At that time, health centers were all over the province, with tens of thousands of military households. Nowadays, most of the remains of these hospitals have been scattered in historical time and space, but in Anshun, the "belly of Guizhou and the throat of Yunnan", some old hospitals and the remnants of people's lives at that time are still preserved, and Yunshan Tun is its representative. There are only two gates in Yunshan Village. The cave door in front is made of huge stones. The walls on both sides are 7-8m high and about1.5-2m thick. The total length of the city wall is about 65,438+0,000m. There are gun holes and cribs on it, and there are outposts of commanding heights everywhere. Once the war breaks out, it constitutes a systematic and perfect command and operation system. Once upon a time, when Tuen Mun entered the village, it was the so-called Tunpu Street, which was about 600 meters long and 5 meters wide. There are also many alleys cleverly connected with the three-way courtyard, quadrangle and watchtower of each household, forming a channel combining attack and defense. With the decline of the reclamation system and the influx of wealthy businessmen, the commercial trade here was once prosperous, with cloth numbers, rice shops and pharmacies all over the village, and the site of the famous "Deshengchang" Chinese medicine shop still exists. In the past 60 or 70 years, due to the changes in traffic roads, the former prosperity and prosperity have gradually faded away. Most of the houses in Yunshan Tun adopt bucket wood frame structure, which is load-bearing and the wall only plays the role of enclosure. The wall is made of stone, and the material is selected from large to small, which makes the wall show obvious layering. There are carved patterns on the walls, columns, windows and gatehouses of houses, or poems by celebrities, or pines, chrysanthemums, bamboos and cranes, which are colorful and meaningful.

Most of the houses in the stockade are made of wood, and the frame is load-bearing, and the wall only plays the role of enclosure. The wall is made of stone, and the material is selected from large to small, which makes the wall show obvious layering. There are carved patterns on the walls, columns, windows and gatehouses of houses, or poems by celebrities, or pines, chrysanthemums, bamboos and cranes, which are colorful and meaningful.

Xiong Jia: (quadrangle) This quadrangle is the former site of Jin Guangfu's home. Jin Guangfu and his son are both juren, his father is the boxer, and his son is dead set. Unwilling to be an official after promotion, willing to teach; Later, Emperor Guangxu was impressed by their noble spirit of being indifferent to fame and fortune and sincerely teaching, and sent someone to send a pair of precious cups to show his comfort.

(Social Management Committee) This is a well-preserved quadrangle, which has both Jiangnan charm and defensive function. Principal rooms, left and right wing rooms and face rooms still embody the ingenious ideas of the builders.

(Finger Xiong Mingzhou, Wang Shaozhou's residence) These two three-in-one courtyards have outstanding defense functions, exquisite back wall technology and neatly decorated inner courtyards. Even the design of the henhouse is ingenious-it is located inside the stone ridge. In the old local chronicles, Tunpu people were called "cockscomb flowers" and "cockscomb flowers" because married women's hairpins are very similar to cockscomb flowers. The people in Yunshan Tun are dressed in a buttoned gown, a belt, sandals or cloth shoes. The woman uses a gauze handkerchief as a headscarf, and a long cotton ribbon is tied around her waist, which is tied behind her hip. They have eagle hook-pointed flat-bottomed embroidered soft boots at their feet and white cloth leggings on their legs. Take off your long-sleeved and long-breasted robe. The collar, cuffs and hem are decorated with lace. It is said that this kind of clothing was left over from the Ming Dynasty. If tourists come at the right time, they can enjoy many unique and lasting festival cultures in Yunshan Tun: the Jade Emperor's Meeting on the 9th day of the first month, the meeting to welcome the princes on the 16th day of the first month, the earth meeting on the 6th day of June, and the worship of Raytheon on the 24th day of June ... Among these festivals, welcoming the princes is the most distinctive of Tunpu. According to legend, Wang Gong's name is Hua Wang, from Xiuning, Anhui. The Sui Dynasty was a local official in Huizhou, and later led troops to the Tang Dynasty, where he was named King Yue. Because of his active service in Emperor Taizong and Li Shimin, he was renamed Nine Officials. After his death, he was named King Zhong Yong of Yue in Huizhou, and his body was buried on Lanshan Mountain in northern Zhangzhou. Because Tunpu people came from Anhui, they brought their hometown Yiting with them. On the 16th day of the first month, Tunpu people will invite Wang Gong out of the temple where he usually burns incense and put him in a red sedan chair. The respected people in the village will take the lead, blare gongs to clear the way, and every household passing by the sedan chair will burn incense and shoot guns to welcome him. The whole process takes about one day and one night.

In the first month and July, when you go to Yunshan Village, you can also see local people playing lanterns and jumping on the ground. The main repertoires of Yuanxiao are (Eight Immortals) and (Tales of Beauty), with singing as the main form of expression, supplemented by Daobai. The Lantern Festival here has a history of at least 150 years. Masks should be worn when performing local operas, with stories such as "Telling the Tang Dynasty" and "The Three Kingdoms" as the main content, mostly martial arts dramas. Qishan Tibetan ancient temple. Along the rugged stone steps of Yunjiusan, you can reach Yunjiu Temple surrounded by ancient trees. This temple consists of three parts. The first is the Great Buddha Hall, which was built more than 500 years ago. The Jade Emperor Pavilion and Guan Sheng Temple were added during the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, and the Leaky Pot Bridge and Paper Pagoda were added in the early years of the Republic of China. Jade Emperor Pavilion is a double-eaved building with a god resting on the top of the hill, which is a representative of the ancient local temples. Looking from a height, Cangshan Mountain in the west is like the sea, and fertile soil in the east is vast, giving people a feeling of climbing the Lu Xiao in Dongshan and Mount Tai in a small world.

As a historical "fossil" left hundreds of years ago, Yunshan Tun and the Tunpu culture it represents have become a beautiful cultural landscape in central Guizhou, allowing people to feel that profound past.