The Origin of Traveling in Tomb-Sweeping Day

The Origin of Traveling in Tomb-Sweeping Day

Going for an outing is also called a spring outing. In ancient times, it was called spring exploration. Ancestor worship activities in Tomb-Sweeping Day are often held in the suburbs. People combine ancestor worship, grave sweeping and outing, that is, remembering ancestors and keeping fit, so outing has become one of the customs in Tomb-Sweeping Day. So what is the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day's outing? Come and get to know it together!

The origin of traveling in Tomb-Sweeping Day is 1. During the Qingming Festival, spring returns to the earth, and the natural world presents a vibrant scene everywhere, which is a good time for an outing. People in our country have always maintained the habit of going for an outing in Qingming.

Qingming is usually around March of the lunar calendar, which is the season of spring in the earth. After the long winter, people go out to feel the breath of spring ―― either for an outing in the fields or for an outing in the suburbs. These outings are called "outings". Go for an outing, also called a spring outing. It was called Tanchun and Xunchun in ancient times.

Legend has it that the Qingming outing began a long time ago. According to "Old Tang Book", "In February of the second year of Dali, at noon, it was fortunate that Kunming was green." It can be seen that the custom of spring outing has long been deeply rooted in people's hearts. Du Fu has a poem "Walk by the river, then see the standard". In Song Dynasty, outing was very popular. The genre painting "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" by Zhang Zeduan, a famous painter in Song Dynasty, vividly depicts the lively scene of the Qingming Festival centered on the Bianhe River outside Bianjing.

Because spring comes at different times all over the country, there is a festival for the first outing. February is an outing festival in Fujian, and March 3 is an outing festival in Shaanxi. Beijing and Northeast China started hiking on the fifth day of May, because spring came very late. Because outing is a meaningful custom, it has been passed down from generation to generation.

The Legend of Tomb-Sweeping Day

According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Shen Sheng was forced to commit suicide because her concubine plotted against the Prince in order to let her son inherit the throne. Shen Sheng's younger brother, Zhong Er, went into exile to escape the scourge. During his exile, Zhong Er suffered humiliation. Most of the courtiers who went out with him went out one after another. Only a few loyal people have been following him. One of them is called meson push. On one occasion, Zhong Er fainted from hunger. In order to save Zhong Er, Jiezitui cut a piece of meat from his thigh, cooked it with fire and gave it to Zhong Er. Nineteen years later, Zhong Er returned to China and became a monarch. This is Jin Wengong, one of the five famous tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period.

After Jin Wengong came to power, he greatly rewarded his courtiers who shared joys and sorrows with him, except for Jie Zitui. Someone defended meson in front of Jin Wengong. Jin Wengong suddenly remembered the past and felt guilty. He immediately sent someone to ask meson to take the imperial court to be rewarded as an official. However, after several trips, the meson could not be pushed. Jin Wengong had to please. However, when Jin Wengong came to the meson pusher's house, he saw that the door was closed. Jiezitui didn't want to see him, and had already been hiding behind his mother in Mianshan (now southeast of Jiexiu City, Shanxi Province). Jin Wengong asked his body guard to search Mianshan, but he couldn't find it. So, someone had an idea, saying, it is better to let Yamakaji go, set fire on three sides, leave one side, burn it and the meson will come out. Jin Wengong ordered the promotion of Yamakaji. Unexpectedly, the fire burned for three days and nights. After the fire was put out, the meson was not pushed out after all. Looking up the mountain, the mother and son were holding a charred willow tree and were dead. Jin Wengong looked at meson push's body and cried for a while, then buried it, and found that meson push's back was blocked by a willow hole, and there seemed to be something in the hole. Take out a look, turned out to be a skirt, with a blood poem:

I hope your master is always clear.

It is better to be a ghost than to accompany you as an exhorter.

If your master has me in his heart, remember that I often reflect.

I have a clear conscience in Jiuquan, diligent and honest.

Jin Wengong hid the skirt in her sleeve. Then meson tui and his mother were buried under the charred willow tree. To commemorate Jiexiu, Jin Wengong ordered Mianshan to be changed to Jiexiu Mountain, and an ancestral temple was built on the mountain, and the day when Yamakaji was released was designated as the Cold Food Festival, telling the whole country that it is forbidden to set off fireworks and firecrackers on this day every year and only eat cold food.

When he left, he cut a charred willow and made a pair of clogs in the palace. He looked at it every day and sighed, "What a pity." The "first step" is the name of ancient people's subordinates respecting each other between superiors or peers, which is said to come from it.

The following year, Jin Wengong led his ministers to go hiking in plain clothes to show their respect and condolences. Walking to the grave, I saw the dead old willow tree resurrected, with thousands of green branches dancing in the wind. Jin Wengong looked at the resurrected old willow tree and seemed to see the meson push. He walked up to him respectfully, lovingly squeezed a branch, braided it into a circle and put it on his head. After the sacrifice, Jin Wengong named the revived old willow "Qingming Willow" and named it Tomb-Sweeping Day.

The origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day's outing II. Spring and March are good times to go for an outing when the weather is sunny. The folk in our country have kept the custom of Tomb-Sweeping Day's outing for a long time. According to the "History of Song Dynasty", "Ten days before and after the Qingming Festival, the women and men in the city decorated with colorful gold ornaments, side by side, dancing and enjoying the moon, painting boats, playing flutes and drums all day long." People come to the countryside with food and throw themselves into nature. The wind of going for an outing in the Song Dynasty prevailed, and the famous painter Zhang Zeduan's genre painting "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" vividly described the lively scene of people going for an outing in Kyoto during the Qingming Festival in the Song Dynasty.

It is a custom for Tomb-Sweeping Day to go out for an outing. During the Tomb-Sweeping Day period, spring flowers were the most suitable for outing, which was the objective reason for the formation of the outing custom. Qingming was also the day to visit the graves in the suburbs, thus forming the festival custom of sweeping graves for outing. Dong Liu and Yu Yi of the Ming Dynasty are saying in A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital: Qingming Festival is coming, "it's a day to collect willows, visit Gao Qiao and go for an outing. Many people who have not returned, pay homage to the day and travel. " In the Ming Dynasty, there were some spring outing after grave-sweeping.

During the Song Dynasty, large-scale recreational activities were formed around sweeping graves and hiking. Song Mengyuan's Dream in Tokyo records the Qingming entertainment in Bianjing, saying: "The four fields are like the city, often under trees or gardens, listing cups and plates and advising each other. Jingshi sings and dances all over the garden pavilion and returns at dusk. Everyone carries dates, cakes, butter, knives, famous flowers and fruits, mountain pavilions, ducks, eggs and chickens, which are called' outside the door'. " Song and Wu recorded the custom of Tomb-Sweeping Day in Lin 'an in Meng Lianglu, saying: "If you have a banquet in the suburbs, you will find a famous garden with flowers and trees; People who feast on the lake will paint themselves with colorful boats, drive leisurely and enjoy themselves everywhere. On this day, there are quite a few dragon boats. Everyone, rich or poor, came out of the city and sang and admired the sky, although Tokyo Jinming Pool may not be so good. " The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was written by Zhang Zeduan in Song Dynasty, which depicts the scenery on both sides of Bianjing Bianhe River in Song Dynasty and the scene of people enjoying themselves in Tomb-Sweeping Day. There are as many as 55,000 people, more than 50 livestock, more than 20 ships and more than 20 cars in the picture. People come and go, and all walks of life gather in the market, which fully embodies the scene of Tomb-Sweeping Day's outing entertainment.

The earliest source of Tomb-Sweeping Day's outing should be the ancient custom of exploring spring. The Analects of Confucius records a conversation between Confucius and his disciples, Zeng, Gong Xihua, about their aspirations. When Confucius asked Zeng Zhizhi, he replied, "Those who are late in spring, those who are spring warriors, five or six champions, and six or seven boys, bathe in interpretation, dance in the wind, and return to songs." Zeng's words show that ancient people have long had the desire and custom of going for an outing in March. Later, the Qingming outing should be said to have originated from ancient times and inherited the legacy of ancient times. When it comes to hiking, people will naturally think of Cui Hu's trip to Chengnan Village of Tomb-Sweeping Day in Tang Dynasty. Cui Hu traveled to the south of the city during the Qingming Festival and asked the village girl for a glass of water because of his thirst. In the second year of Tomb-Sweeping Day, Cui Hu came to Chengnan Village again, but the woman died of missing Cui Hu, so Cui Hu wrote a poem "A Journey to the South of the City": "Last year today, at this gate, people and peaches set each other off. People are only today, and peach blossoms are still smiling in the spring breeze. " It was fun.

Tomb-Sweeping Day is the season when the earth is full of spring flowers. Therefore, although the festival started with offering sacrifices to ancestors, in the long-term development, towels also have recreational content. "Tokyo Dream" records that during the Qingming Festival, urbanites went out of the suburbs and the fields were like cities. People play in fields and gardens and return at dusk. This kind of outing, later called "outing", includes curling up in winter and going out for a walk in spring to stretch your skills and refresh yourself: rolling your thoughts. At the same time, the activities of planting trees by inserting willows also gathered in Tomb-Sweeping Day in ancient times. As for Tomb-Sweeping Day's statement that willow-piercing is nontoxic, it reflects that this festival also contains the imprint of disaster-fighting content. As a comprehensive festival, the content of competitive entertainment has been added. Nowadays, people usually think that Tomb-Sweeping Day is the best season to travel.

Qingming Festival is one of the twenty-four solar terms, and it is also a festival to worship ancestors, so it is commonly known as Ghost Festival. According to legend, the Emperor of the Han and Yuan Dynasties made a "sacrifice to the mausoleum" in memory of former general Xiao. It was not until the Sui and Tang Dynasties that Tomb-Sweeping Day became an official document with universal customs. According to the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty, there is a saying in the twentieth year of Kaiyuan (AD 732): "Cold food is the tomb, and there is no book for rituals. In modern times, sleeping is a custom. It is advisable for scholars to go to the grave and make up five gifts. " "Dream in Tokyo" said: "In Tomb-Sweeping Day, officials and literati went out to pay homage to the tombs in the suburbs."

The origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day's outing is three years, also known as spring outing. China's custom of going for an outing has a long history. Legend has it that it was formed as early as the pre-Qin period, and it was also said that it began in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. According to the Book of Jin, every spring, people go to the suburbs to enjoy the scenery together, especially in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once recorded the grand occasion of the royal spring outing. "On March 3rd, the world is new, and many beautiful women are walking along the Chang 'an seaside." For thousands of years, outing has gradually become a ceremony, as if only by doing this ceremony can we really have spring. "I don't play in spring, but I am afraid I am an idiot." Bai Juyi's poem "Spring Tour" is a portrayal of this mentality.

Although the outing is in the spring of the year, the specific time is often different. Feng Yingjing in Ming Dynasty, Fei Zhu in Yuan Dynasty and Li Nao in Tang Dynasty respectively pointed out that the outing season is the eighth day of the first month, the second day of February and the third day of March. In fact, the season that people most agree with is also called "Walking Festival", which is the Qingming season when spring blossoms. In this season, they travel together and feel the breath of spring while paying homage to their ancestors. Swing, fly kites, tug-of-war, chicken fighting, willow crossing, mowing grass and playing ball games in the countryside. I don't want to turn around when my mood is released, and my happiness gradually overflows from my face. Poets and poets are even more lyrical, and beautiful sentences and chapters abound. For example, "Spring grass is older, and we go for an outing in February and March" (Meng Haoran's Journey to the Embankment), "When we go for an outing in the south in mid-spring, we get wind of it" (Ouyang Xiu's "Ruan Langgui's outing"), "Winning the sky to find a good shore, and the boundless scenery is suddenly new" (Zhu's "Spring Day") and so on. The most elegant is undoubtedly 65438+.

Growing up, the fields in spring have a special attraction for me. When I grow up, I will go to college in Jiangnan, which is much more beautiful than the plain in my hometown. There are green mountains and green waters everywhere, just like paintings. I am most looking forward to the arrival of spring, because when spring comes, schools always like to organize outings in the outer suburbs. One year we went down the river, and the river was mighty all the way, and the green hills were faint in the distance. When we arrived at Tianmen Mountain, we abandoned the boat and landed, which is the endless rape blossoms in Huang Cancan. The breeze is blowing, flowers bloom and fall, and the wind is surging. While chanting Li Bai's "Looking at Tianmen Mountain", we ran wildly in the sea of flowers, and our hearts seemed to have wings and soared to the fairyland ... After many years, that scene and that picture are still fixed in our memory.

Going for an outing is a kind of relaxation, which can best arouse the return of childlike innocence. In winter, the activity space is narrow and narrow, and the mind is like a tightly wrapped cocoon, which is difficult to stretch. When spring comes back to the earth and everything recovers, they "steal half a day's leisure", give up all worldly affairs and take their family or friends to the countryside to find traces of spring. Blend into nature, watch the blue sky and white clouds, smell the flowers, listen to the swallows whispering, bathe in the spring, stroll along the country road, pick a willow leaf at will, put it on your lips and blow out a happy song; Happy, you might as well take off your shoes, step on the dirt barefoot and shout at the sky; Tired, turn over and lie down on the spot. Not only pleasing to the eye, but also broadening people's horizons.

Physiologically speaking, jogging is most beneficial to human health. In spring, the yang rises, and the air in Woods, fields, rivers and lakes is fresh and full of negative oxygen ions. Regular breathing can benefit people's heart and lungs, refresh their spirits, eliminate fatigue, prevent spring sleep and regulate nerves.

Going for an outing, people can travel all year round, but not every season. On the way to hiking, you will feel that the ancient poem "picking grass and forgetting to return at dusk" is really well written.

The origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day's outing 4 The origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day's outing Why did Tomb-Sweeping Day go for an outing?

Go for an outing, also known as spring outing, exploring spring and seeking spring. In spring, when the flowers turn green, we go hiking in suburban Yuan Ye and play all kinds of games, such as cuju, swinging and flying kites. China's outing custom has a long history. Legend was first formed in the pre-Qin period, and some people say it began in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. According to the Book of Jin, every spring, people go to the suburbs to enjoy the scenery together, especially in the Tang and Song Dynasties. According to "Old Tang Book", "In February of the second year of Dali, at noon, it was fortunate that Kunming was green." It can be seen that the custom of spring outing has long been deeply rooted in people's hearts. In Song Dynasty, outing was very popular. The genre painting "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" by Zhang Zeduan, a painter in the Song Dynasty, vividly depicts the lively scene of the Qingming Festival centered on the Bianhe River outside Bianjing. In this picture, there are more than 550 people, more than 50 livestock, more than 20 ships, more than 20 cars and sedan chairs. The grand occasion of the Qingming outing can be seen. Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once recorded the grand occasion of the royal spring outing. "On March 3rd, the world was new, and many beautiful women walked along the Chang 'an seaside." For thousands of years, hiking has gradually become a ritual. "I don't play in spring, but I am afraid I am an idiot." Bai Juyi's poem "Spring Tour" is a portrayal of this mentality.

Matters needing attention in Qingming outing

1. Observe the weather in advance

When it is found that there is water seepage at the joint of the wall, the weather is sultry and abnormal, and the humidity is obviously increased, this situation shows that there must be heavy rain in two or three days, so avoid going out.

Do what you can.

It is better to go for an outing in the suburbs in spring, which is no more than two days' journey at most. Spring outing is too long, the boat and the car are tired, and it is not conducive to health and will reduce interest. In addition, to supplement various nutrients, we must not forget to return, causing excessive fatigue. If you have symptoms such as palpitation, fatigue, sweating and dizziness. You should rest as soon as possible and avoid being forced.

be decently dressed

The climate in spring is changeable, and it is warm and cold at first sight. Take enough clothes in case you catch a cold. Shoes should be light, non-heeled, non-slip and highly elastic sports shoes, and the size should be appropriate, so as not to affect blood circulation and prevent toes and soles from being numb and uncomfortable. At the same time, you can be prepared to wear goggles and sunglasses.

4. Pay attention to diet and health care

Go for an outing in spring, with high physical strength, and the body needs more energy and various nutrients, so the diet during the outing is the focus of health care.

5. Pay attention to the choice of location

Walking in spring should be carried out in fields, lakes, parks, forest areas, mountains and other places. Absorbing more "air vitamins"-negative ions can strengthen the brain, drive away fatigue and cheer up the spirit.

Prevent insect bites

Spring is the breeding season for all kinds of insects. If you are bitten by a bug, you must not scratch it, but you should immediately apply wind oil or dermatitis glucocorticoid. After being bitten by caterpillars, spiders, bees and scorpions. You should apply cold compress.

7. Prevent accidents

When walking in spring, you should try to avoid taking steep paths and don't climb the mountain rock wall alone. At the same time, anyone suffering from cardiovascular diseases should carry commonly used first-aid drugs with him.

8. Prevent pollen allergy

In spring, flowers are in full bloom, so we should pay attention to prevent pollen allergy. First of all, it is necessary to identify allergens, and it is best to go to the hospital for examination and learn about your allergens. If you have not undergone thorough desensitization treatment, try to avoid flowers in the selected spring outing location. Before going out, you can take anti-allergic drugs such as chlorpheniramine or Anqimin in advance. When outdoors, don't "make love" at close range, don't sleep on the grass, and don't touch flowers or leaves directly with your lips, nose and face to avoid allergies.

9. Wash your feet with hot water

When walking in spring, the muscles of the feet contract constantly, which is easy to cause local muscle soreness. Washing feet with hot water can dilate capillaries, promote blood circulation of feet, and make sebaceous gland secretion and pore heat dissipation return to normal.

10. Always pay attention to sun protection.

Cloudless weather in Wan Li in spring, with strong ultraviolet rays. The ultraviolet rays in spring are not as gentle as we thought. It will sneak into the directly exposed skin of the human body, and the facial skin will be red and hot by the sun. Never wash your face with cold water. You should let your skin rest for a while and then wash it with warm water. In addition, the skin is easy to dehydrate in spring, the lips, hands and feet are easy to crack and open, and the face is prone to wrinkles and even dizziness. Apply sunscreen products in time, but don't make up, because it is easy to sweat during travel, which may easily lead to folliculitis or cosmetic infection.

The origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day's outing 5 Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as the outing festival, grave-sweeping festival and wisdom festival, is a traditional festival in China. In traditional customs, people attach great importance to Tomb-Sweeping Day in March and April every year. Tomb-Sweeping Day is in early March of the lunar calendar and around April 5 of the solar calendar. It is a traditional festival in China, belonging to the pursuit of distant thoughts. Every time I go to Tomb-Sweeping Day, there are many customs and activities, including sweeping graves, hiking, inserting willows and so on.

The word "Qingming" is explained in ancient books: "Everything is pure and bright at this point"; In other books, there are also "Tong Shihua, Jian Sheng" and "Qingming Wind lives in the southeast dimension, and the main wind blows everything". Qingming is a symbol of the Yellow River Basin in China. The winter with withered trees has passed, and the sunny spring has arrived. At this time, the winter when everything sleeps has passed, and the spring when everything recovers has come. Everywhere is a clear sight of bright spring and budding vegetation. Working people arrange their crops according to the solar terms. There is a saying in the twenty-four solar terms that "Qingming is busy planting wheat and Grain Rain is busy farming".

From the perspective of China calendar, Qingming originally refers to one of the 24 solar terms in the China lunar calendar, which is a sign of climate change. Twenty-four solar terms are the calculation methods of seasonal changes and climate changes in the lunar calendar. The earliest solar calendar in China, Guo Li Chun Guan, clearly recorded the most basic constants of the astronomical calendar of "winter and summer to Japan, spring and autumn to the moon to distinguish the four seasons". After the agricultural society, the working people found that day, month and year constituted the three elements of the calendar, and 24 solar terms was basically formed in the Qin and Han Dynasties more than 2,000 years ago. Twenty-four solar terms integrated the knowledge of astronomy and meteorology, and arranged that "spring rain surprised spring and clear valley days, and summer was full and summer was hot." . Autumn, autumn frost, winter snow, winter cold. Among them, "Qingming" ranks fifth among ballads. It is also the fifth solar term of the lunar calendar. At this time, the weather is getting warmer, spring is back to the earth, and it is full of vitality. "When I Ask a Hundred Questions" wrote: "When everything grows, it is pure and clear, hence the name Qingming." As soon as Qingming arrives, the temperature rises and the rainfall increases, which is a good time for spring ploughing and planting. Therefore, there is an agricultural proverb that "before and after Qingming, point melons and plant beans" and "planting trees is not as good as Qingming". It can be seen that this solar term is closely related to agricultural production. Therefore, Qingming was actually a farming festival at first, and there was no custom of sweeping graves. The custom of sweeping graves is related to the Cold Food Festival. Cold food festival, also known as cooked food festival, no smoking festival and cold food festival. Its date is from the winter solstice 105, that is to say, it is only one or two days away from Qingming. The main custom of this festival is to ban fire, cook without fire, and only eat prepared cooked food and cold food, hence the name. The Cold Food Festival commemorates Jiexiu, a saint in Jin Wengong during the Spring and Autumn Period.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was civil strife in the court of Jin State. Li Ji, the half-brother and stepmother of Prince Zhong Er of the State of Jin, wanted to get rid of him and seize his throne. In order to escape their persecution, Zhong Er, the prince of the State of Jin, and some loyal ministers, such as Jie Jietui, were exiled.

One day, they got lost in the mountains and ran out of food. Meson pushed off the meat from his thigh and cooked it into soup to relieve Zhong Er's hunger. Zhong Er was very moved.

Nineteen years later, Zhong Er returned to the State of Jin and became the king of a country called Jin Wengong in history. At that time, in order to praise the contributions of ministers, he rewarded their contributions, but forgot to recommend them. Jie Zitui is a man of noble character. Instead of taking credit, he quietly returned to his hometown and took his mother to live in seclusion in Mianshan. Jin Wengong regretted it and sent someone to drive meson out of the mountain. The meson push cannot be determined. Later, Jin Wengong wanted to burn the mountain to force Jietui to get a reward, but he accidentally burned Jietui and his mother.

Jin Wengong was very sad. In order to express his condolences, he ordered them to be buried under the big willow tree and renamed Mianshan "Jieshan". At the same time, it is stipulated that on this day every year, it is forbidden to make a fire and only eat cold food to commemorate meson push. This is the "Cold Food Festival".

At that time, people brought food to the grave of Jiezitui to pay homage to him, and then a cold food festival was formed to sweep the grave. The Cold Food Festival and Tomb-Sweeping Day originally belonged to two festivals. Because of their similar dates, these two festivals were merged into one in the Tang Dynasty. As a result, the custom of sweeping graves on Qingming Festival appeared.

In fact, the real origin of the Cold Food Festival originated from the ancient system of drilling wood for new fire. Because of different seasons, the ancients used different trees to drill fires, which is the custom of making fires in different seasons. And every time you change the fire, you have to change it with a new one. People are forbidden to make a fire until a new one comes. This was a great event at that time. "Zhou Li Autumn Lawsuit Xuanjiashi": "In the middle of spring, it is forbidden to repair the fire with Muduo." It can be seen that he was walking in the street shaking the wooden head and ordered the fire to be banned. This is the company's propagandist, that is, a small official who specializes in making fires. When the fire is banned, people prepare some cold food to eat, which gradually becomes a fixed custom. Later, it was linked with the legend of meson push and became the Cold Food Festival, which lasted for one month. After all, it is unhealthy, so the date is shortened from seven days to three days and gradually changed to one day. After the Tang Dynasty, it was integrated into Tomb-Sweeping Day.

There is another saying about Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave-sweeping. According to legend, at the end of the Qin Dynasty, Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu, and Xiang Yu, the overlord of the Western Chu Dynasty, finally won the world after several rounds of wars. When he returned to his hometown, he wanted to worship his parents' graves, but due to years of war, the graves were covered with weeds, and the tombstones were uneven, some broken and some broken, and the words on the tombstones were unrecognizable.

Liu bang is very sad. Although his subordinates also helped him search all the tombstones, he still couldn't find his parents' graves until dusk. Finally, Liu Bang took out a piece of paper from his sleeve, tore it into many small pieces by hand and held it tightly in his hand. Then he prayed to God: "My parents are alive in heaven, and now the wind is blowing so hard that I will throw these little pieces of paper into the air." If the paper falls in one place and the wind can't move, it's my parents' grave. " Say that finish, Liu Bang threw the paper into the air, and sure enough, a piece of paper landed on a grave that could not be blown no matter how the wind blew. Liu bang ran over and looked at the vague tombstone carefully, and sure enough he saw his parents' names engraved on it.

Liu Bang was so happy that he immediately had his parents' grave renovated. Since then, Tomb-Sweeping Day has visited his parents' grave every year. Later, folks like Liu Bang, Tomb-Sweeping Day went to the ancestral graves every year, and pressed a few pieces of paper on the graves with small clods to show his grave-sweeping.

According to ancient records, grave-sweeping sacrificial activities appeared in Qin and Han Dynasties. At that time, the grave-sweeping ceremony was very grand, offering sacrifices, renovating the grave, burning incense and paper, and even planting pines and cypresses on the grave to show their mourning. On the day of grave-sweeping, except for the elderly, everyone went out of the city to sweep the grave. Even the shepherd boy is driving the cattle down the mountain, for fear of preventing others from sweeping the grave. People in a foreign land will also look to their hometown and worship their ancestors.

Sweeping the grave is also called sweeping the grave, offering sacrifices and going to the grave. Tomb-Sweeping Day visited the grave because he was in shock, the vernal equinox had passed, the snow and ice melted and the plants sprouted. People think about the graves of ancestors, whether foxes and rabbits have pierced holes, and whether they will collapse because of the rainy season. So on the one hand, they went to the grave to remove weeds, trim branches and add some shovel to the grave; On the other hand, prepare some sacrifices, burn some paper money, hang some notes on the branches and hold a simple ceremony to show the memory of the deceased. Because sweeping the grave is a concrete manifestation of careful pursuit of distant places, family care and filial piety to parents, based on the above significance, Tomb-Sweeping Day has become an important festival for China people.

Grave-sweeping activities are usually held 10 days before or 10 days after Tomb-Sweeping Day. Some people in their hometown have been sweeping graves for a month. The ancestor worship activities of the Chinese nation are often carried out in the suburbs. People combine grave sweeping with outing to cultivate sentiment and promote physical and mental health.

In ancient times, there was a custom of traveling in February and March. "February 2nd, Dongfeng blowing sheng" and "March 3rd, sunny, beautiful waterfront in Chang 'an" depict the magnificent scenery of the Tang people. On this day in ancient times, people got together to make friends, help the old and take care of the young, have a good spring outing in the suburbs, then sit around for a picnic and return at dusk.

People are willing to pick some wild flowers to wear on their heads on the way to sweep graves and go hiking, and fold some wicker and insert it in front of and behind the house. It is said that this custom commemorates Shennong, the founder of farmers, who taught people to grow crops. Later, it gradually developed into a memorial and a wish for longevity. The custom of wearing willows was eliminated, but inserting willows became popular and became the Arbor Day for China people to plant trees in spring.

Before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, there were many traditional colorful cultural and sports activities, such as tug-of-war, swinging, flying kites, playing polo and fighting cocks. Tomb-Sweeping Day's customs are rich and colorful, and there are many records in past dynasties. The poet's works with clear thinking are even more wonderful and unforgettable. Jia Fu attaches great importance to the Qingming activities in A Dream of Red Mansions, and takes collecting herbs, flying kites and swinging as the important contents of the activities, which fully embodies the important position of Qingming activities in folk customs. In these senses, Qingming is both a solar term and a traditional festival. This is an opportunity to mourn.

Today, remembering the revolutionary martyrs in the Martyrs Cemetery has added a lot of connotations to Tomb-Sweeping Day. Teenagers from all over the country pay tribute to the martyrs' cemetery in droves, or invite revolutionary ancestors to give reports and tell revolutionary stories, or organize tours, travel, places of interest and collect specimens, which enriches the contents of the festival. In addition, while paying homage to the two ancestors of Yan and Huang, it is of great significance to mourn the ancestors and remember the great achievements of the martyrs in today's Qingming activities.

It is a warm thing to cherish the memory of loved ones and mourn. However, when burning incense in the street and burning money in front of the grave caused a fire and affected the city appearance, Qingming was no longer Qingming. What's more, villas, Mercedes-Benz, Xiaomi and even Viagra have also become sacrifices, making Tomb-Sweeping Day almost a farce.

At the same time, new non-polluting and harmless ways of sacrifice, such as online sacrifice, home sacrifice, tree burial and sea burial, have gradually become popular. Civilization has become a trend. When the lifestyle has improved, the bad habits that once followed us should also be abandoned, so that Qingming can be truly Qingming.

The origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day's outing 6. The custom of inserting willow in Qingming Festival has a long history, and folklore has been popular since Sui Dynasty. This statement makes sense. Because in the Sui Dynasty, the canal just ran through the north and south, and the riverbank needed to plant trees every year to strengthen it.

Willow has strong vitality, is easy to survive, and likes humidity. The so-called "intentional planting of flowers, unintentional planting of willows", plus Qingming is a season suitable for planting trees, so the custom of planting willows has gradually become a custom since then and continues to this day.

There is a legend about Tomb-Sweeping Day inserting willows, which is related to Liu Yong, a great poet in the Song Dynasty. It is said that Liu Yong lives a dissolute life and often travels between Huajie Liuxiang. Geisha at that time loved their talents and were proud of being favored by Liu Yong.

However, Liu Yong was not allowed to have a career because of his bad life. Although he passed the Jinshi, he died in poverty in Xiangyang. His funeral expenses were all raised by singers who admired him. Every year in Tomb-Sweeping Day, the singer will plant willow branches in front of his grave as a souvenir. It has become a custom to plant willow branches on Qingming Festival.

The origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day's outing 7 Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the 24 solar terms in the lunar calendar. At the turn of mid-spring and late spring, that is, 108 from winter to the future, solar terms are set according to the lunar calendar, and there is no leap year in the lunar calendar. The traditional Tomb-Sweeping Day of the Han nationality in China began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. "Almanac": "On the fifteenth day after the vernal equinox, the bucket refers to Ding, which is used for Qingming, when everything is clean and bright, and when it is covered, everything is clean and bright, hence the name." As soon as Qingming comes, the temperature rises, which is a good time for spring ploughing and sowing, so there is a saying that "before and after Qingming, we plant melons and beans". Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional festival to worship ancestors, and the traditional activity is to sweep graves.

The Cold Food Festival, also known as the Hot Food Festival, the No-smoking Festival and the Cold Food Festival, is only one or two days away from the winter solstice 108. The main festival custom of this festival is to ban fire, cook without fire, and only eat prepared hot food and cold food, hence the name.

It is said that the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day began with the "grave-sweeping" ceremony of ancient emperors and generals. Later, people followed suit, and it became a fixed custom of the Chinese nation to worship ancestors and sweep graves on this day.

The name "Tomb-Sweeping Day" also comes from "Tomb-Sweeping Day" in the twenty-four solar terms of the China lunar calendar. 106 The first day after winter is Qi Tomb-Sweeping Day. Tomb-Sweeping Day gas has a total of 15 days. As it is Tomb-Sweeping Day, the time is after the vernal equinox. At this time, winter has gone, spring is full, the weather is sunny, the fields are bright and clean, and the vitality of nature is everywhere. It is an appropriate word to call this period "Qingming".

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