The story of inviting celebrities to read.

Be sure to read in a targeted manner. Whenever he thinks the book is important and valuable, he extracts it and takes notes. Although Marx was displaced all his life, his economy was often in trouble and his life was very difficult. But he still overcame all kinds of difficulties and persisted in reading and scientific research.

2. Lu Xun

Very particular about reading methods. He advocated learning from others, saying, "No matter what book it is, always turn it over, or read the preface, or read a few pages." It has the advantages of broadening your mind and increasing your knowledge. For the more difficult required books, his view is to bite the bullet and continue reading until you understand them thoroughly. He also advocates choosing his favorite books for in-depth study on the basis of "extensive reading". In his research, he advocated independent thinking and paid attention to the combination of observation and practice, "reading this living book in the world with his own eyes" and "making the book he read come alive." For what he can't understand, he thinks, "If you only see that place when you are in doubt, you won't understand it no matter how long you look at it." So jump over and move on, so that even the place ahead is understood. "Lu Xun attaches great importance to the use of newspaper clippings to accumulate materials. He once said: "In any case, collecting data day by day for ten years will always make you a scholar. "

3. Lu Xun chewed pepper to drive away the cold

Mr. Lu Xun studied hard since he was a child. When I was a teenager, I attended Jiangnan Naval Academy and got excellent results in the first semester. The school awarded him a gold medal. He immediately took it to the street of Nanjing Gulou and sold it. Then he bought some books and a bunch of red peppers. Whenever it's cold at night and he can't stand reading at night, he picks a pepper and chews it in his mouth, making his forehead sweat. In this way, he insisted on studying. After studying hard, he finally became a famous writer in China.

4. Zhuge Liang

The method of reading is "reading the outline". This method means that he pays attention to the comprehensiveness and pioneering nature of knowledge.

5. Einstein

His success is inseparable from the habit of self-study he developed since childhood. 1 1 years old, he finished reading a set of popular science books and became interested in science. /kloc-at the age of 0/2, he taught himself Euclid geometry. In addition, compared with modern children, he paid special attention to the reading of philosophy and began to teach himself Kant's philosophy at the age of 13. He also focused on the study of physics according to his own characteristics, ambitions and interests. As a result, he really made great achievements in physics. Einstein didn't engage in unnecessary rote learning when he was reading, and he often liked to discuss with his classmates, which made him feel the complementary fun.

6. Hua

Mathematician Hua has a strange way of reading. He picked up a book and read it word by word from beginning to end. Instead, think about the topic for a while, then close your eyes and meditate: imagine such a topic, if you want to write it yourself, how to write it ... think about it and open the book. If the author writes in the same way as he does, he will stop reading. A book that takes ten days and a half months to finish, he finished it in one or two nights.

7. Su Dongpo

Su Dongpo is knowledgeable, and he has a set of "divide-and-conquer" reading methods. He believes that every book you read is enough to understand and digest a problem; Read it again and again, and you can master everything. The content of a book is very rich, but people's energy is limited, so it is impossible to absorb it all at once, and they can only concentrate on one aspect. For example, if you want to explore the reasons for the rise and fall of dynasties, read it from this angle; To explore historical allusions, read them again from another angle. Although this method is a bit stupid, it can stand the test of all aspects after reading it.

8. Kuang Heng

Kuang Heng, whose real name is Gui Zhi, was born in the East China Sea in the Western Han Dynasty (the name of Han County, now the sea area east of Pixian County in Jiangsu Province and the sea area east of Ziyang County in Lianshan East Province). He was born in a peasant family, and his grandfather and father were farmers for generations. To Kuang Heng, but I like reading. When he was young, his family was poor. He makes a living as an employee during the day and only has time to study at night. But the family is too poor to light candles. The lights and candles next door are on, but they can't shine. Kuang Heng came up with an idea. He chiseled a hole in the wall next door and "stole" a little light from it to let the light from next door shine in. He is reading with a book in his hand, reflecting the light in front of the hole.

9. Sun Jing

In the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Sun Jing, who was diligent and studious since childhood. He studies late into the night every night. In order to avoid being sleepy, he tied his hair with one end of the rope and tied it to the beam. During the Warring States Period, there was a man named Su Qin who wanted to do something big, so he studied hard. Whenever he studies late into the night, he always takes a nap. So, when he was taking a nap, he stabbed his thigh with an awl and lifted his spirits. After the story of Sun Jing and Su Qin was moved,

People, people use "hanging beam and stabbing stocks" to express the spirit of hard study.

10. Che Yin

Che Yin, a native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was studious when he was young. He helps adults during the day and studies hard at night. But because the family is poor, they often have no money to buy oil lamps or read books. He was very upset about it.

One summer night, Che Yin sat in the yard silently recalling the contents of the book he had read, and suddenly found many fireflies flashing in the air in the yard. He suddenly felt that if these fireflies were gathered together, wouldn't they be able to read by their light? So he began to catch fireflies, caught more than a dozen, put them in white gauze sewing pockets and hung them on the desk. From then on, he studied hard by fluorescence every day.

1 1. Ouyang Xiu

Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father died when he was four years old. His family is poor and has no money to study. The wife wrote on the beach with a reed pole and taught him to write. And taught him to read many ancient chapters. When I am old and have no books to read at home, I go to a nearby reader's house to borrow books, and sometimes I copy them. In this way, day and night, sleepless, just concentrate on reading. Poems and essays written since childhood are written at the level of adults, so high.

12. Song Lian

During the Yuan Dynasty in China, there was a man named Song Lian who loved reading. Because of his poor family, he had to borrow books for exhibition. As he read more and more books, Song Lian felt he needed the guidance of his teacher. So he pawned his clothes and went to school in the city. Unexpectedly, this academic officer has a strange temper. After many twists and turns, Song Lian finally studied hard and became a talented person.

13. Fan Zhongyan

Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old. Mother is poor and has no one to rely on. She remarried to Zhujiajian Island's home in Changshan. (Fan Zhongyan) When he grew up, he knew his life experience, said goodbye to his mother with tears, and left his hometown to study at Du Nan Academy in Yingtianfu. He studies hard during the day and studies late at night. In five years, I have never taken off my clothes or gone to bed. Sometimes I feel sleepy at night and often pour water on my face. (Fan Zhongyan) I often study hard during the day and eat nothing until the sun sets. In this way, he understood the gist of the Six Classics, and later made an ambition to benefit the world. He often tells himself, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later."

14. Zhao

In order to consolidate his rule, Zhao, Zhao and Zhao once called scholars and literati to compile an encyclopaedia, Taiping Yulan. After the book was compiled, despite the busy state affairs, Song Taizong insisted on reading three volumes every day. Sometimes things get delayed and he has to make up for it in his spare time. Some people think that he is really trying too hard. He said, "Opening books is beneficial, but I don't feel tired." Later, it became a wise saying to encourage people to study hard.

15. Lu You's Book Nest

Lu You, an outstanding patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, loved reading all his life. In his later years, he was weak and sick, but he still insisted on studying. He named his living room "Book Nest" and inscribed the couplet "Never see a thousand volumes of heaven in ancient and modern times, and send a fleeting time in a dim window" to show his lofty aspirations. A friend asked him why he named the nest, and he replied; "My house is full of books, either in books or on the table. There are books on the bed and books on the pillow. I believe everything, nothing without books. " When my friend walked into the room, he saw books piled everywhere. He accidentally knocked over a pile of books. My friend couldn't help laughing and said, "What a den!"

16. Three masterpieces of Confucius and Wei

Confucius likes studying the Book of Changes very much. Every time he read it, he felt that he could experience something new, so he studied it again and again. I have seen it too many times, and I have worn the cowhide rope that strings bamboo slips together many times. This is the famous "Bian Wei Three Musts" in history.

17. Wen Yiduo drunk books

Wen Yiduo is addicted to reading, and he is "drunk" at first sight. On his wedding day, the new house was decorated with lights and colorful, and it was very lively. Early in the morning, relatives and friends came to congratulate each other. Until the bride's sedan chair arrived home, people still couldn't find the groom anywhere. I was so anxious that everyone looked everywhere and found him in the study. He was still wearing an old robe and was fascinated by a book in his hand. No wonder some people say that he can't read, and he will be "drunk" at first sight.

18. Hua guessed the book

The famous mathematician Hua has a different way of reading. He took a book, didn't read it from beginning to end, but thought for a while, then closed his eyes and meditated. He guessed the layout of the book, then thought about it and opened it. If the author's idea is consistent with his own guess, he will stop reading. The guessing reading method of flowers not only saves reading time, but also cultivates one's thinking and imagination, so as not to make oneself a slave to books.

Hou copied the book.

Hou, the master of crosstalk language, only attended primary school for three years. Because he is diligent and studious, his artistic level has reached a perfect level and he has become a famous language expert. On one occasion, in order to buy the joke book "The Waves" of Amin Dynasty that he wanted to buy, he went to all the second-hand book stalls in Beijing but failed to buy it. Later, he learned that Beijing Library had this book and decided to copy it back. In winter, he braved the heavy wind and snow and ran to the library to copy books for 18 days in a row. A book of more than 100,000 words was finally copied by him.

20. Zhang Guanghou eats books

Mathematician Zhang Guanghou once saw a paper about deficient value, and thought it was very useful for his research work, so he read it again and again. This paper has more than 20 pages, and he has read it repeatedly for more than half a year. Because of repeated groping, clear black marks were left on the white pages. His wife joked with him that it was not reading, but eating books.

2 1. Gorky saved this book.

Gorky, a world writer, has a deep affection for books and loves them like life. Once, his room caught fire. The first thing he picked up was a book, and nothing else was considered. He almost burned to death to save the book. He said: "Books enlighten my wisdom and soul and help me stand up in the muddy pond. If it weren't for books, I would sink in this muddy pond, and I would be drowned by stupidity and filth. "

22. Huang Kan mistook ink for a side dish.

19 15, a famous scholar Huang Kan gave a lecture on Chinese studies in Peking University. He lives in Datong apartment in Baimiao Hutong, Beijing. He devoted himself to studying "Chinese studies" all day. Sometimes he doesn't go out to eat. He prepared steamed bread, peppers, soy sauce and other condiments and put them on his desk. Eat steamed bread when you are hungry, watch it while eating, and don't eat it. When he saw the beautiful scenery, he shouted, "Great!" Once, I was so fascinated by reading that I actually put steamed bread in a cinnabar box. After eating for a long time, I painted it as a painted face, but I didn't realize that a friend was visiting and smiled. What else does he know to laugh at him?

23. Cao asked for leave to take a bath.

During the Anti-Japanese War, Cao Yu taught at Jianganguo Theater in Sichuan. One summer, Cao Yu's family had prepared a bathtub and hot water for him to take a bath. Cao Yu was reading a book at this time, and he couldn't put it down. He pushed again and again. Finally, under the repeated urging of his family, he walked into the back room with a towel in one hand and a book in the other. An hour passed and no one came out. From time to time there was a trickle of running water in the room. After another hour, the situation is still the same. Cao Yu's family was puzzled. They opened the door and saw Cao Yu sitting in the bathtub, reading a book in one hand and patting the water intentionally or unintentionally with a towel in the other.

24. Wang Yanan studied hard to become a talent.

Wang Yanan sleeps in a three-legged bed. When Wang Yanan was a child, he was ambitious and loved reading. When he was in middle school, in order to gain more time to study, he deliberately sawed off one foot of his wooden bed and turned it into a three-legged bed. I read until late at night every day. I went to bed when I was tired, and then I turned over in a daze. The bed leans in the direction of short feet. He woke up suddenly, got out of bed at once and read at night. Every day, without interruption. As a result, he achieved excellent results every year and was regarded as one of the three outstanding figures in his class. Because he studied hard as a teenager, he eventually became an outstanding economist in China.