The first volume of the first day of junior high school is the final examination paper of historical biogeography.

Biology 1. Fill in the blanks (each blank 1, *** 10)

1. The functional unit of an organism's life activity is a cell.

2. The result of cell differentiation is the formation of.

If you want high yield, farmers who grow Chinese cabbage should apply more fertilizer.

4. The most important part of flowers is.

5. If photosynthesis is compared to the production process, the factory that carries out photosynthesis is-

6. The stems of woody plants can become thicker year by year, because there are-.

7. Plants affect the oxygen circulation in the following ways.

Two, true or false (20 points)

1, the most important thing in the process of cell division is the average distribution of chromosomes. ( )

2. Protective tissue, nerve tissue, muscle tissue and connective tissue are the basic tissues of human beings. ( )

3. Mushrooms belong to plants. ( )

4. Endosperm, embryo, hypocotyl and radicle all belong to embryo. ( )

5. The leaf primordium of the branch bud develops into leaves. ( )

6. The millet we eat is the seed of rice. ( )

7. The part that plants breathe is leaves. ( )

8. Most of the water absorbed by plants is used for photosynthesis. ( )

9. Plants are composed of cells, tissues, organs, systems and individuals. ( )

10, single-celled organisms did not respond to external stimuli. ( )

Three, short answer questions (42 points)

1. Briefly describe the social impact of hybrid rice cultivated by Academician Yuan Nongping. (6 points)

Please tell the difference between plant cells and animal cells. (3 points)

3. Why does the phenomenon of "burning seedlings" occur when fertilizing too much at one time? (5 points)?

4. Is it good for people to put plants in the bedroom at night? Why? (6 points)

5. Why do transplanted plants usually carry soil? (5 points)

6. Why does the hollow tree not die, but the bark will die after being girdled? (6 points)

7. Briefly describe the significance of the discovery of photosynthesis. (5 points)

8. The forests in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River have been severely damaged, and the inflow of water in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River has decreased year by year. Based on this, it is speculated that the Yangtze River can be cut off. What can we do? (6 points)

Drawing problem: Draw an onion epidermal cell (10)

5. Please find out what is wrong with the microscope in the picture below. Why? (8 points)

Sixth, ask questions:

Please design an inquiry about the external conditions required for seed germination (10).

Politics 1. Multiple choice questions (Of the four alternative answers to the following questions, only one is the most appropriate. Please select it and fill in the letter number in the brackets after the question. 2 points for each small question, ***20 points)

1. In the new class, we should work with other students.

Go it alone and mind your own business.

Only get along with the same classmate who graduated from primary school.

Get along well with the whole class and establish a sincere and extensive friendship.

Only get along with classmates who have the same hobbies.

2. The following behavior is conducive to creating a good class collective is ()

A. take yourself as the center and do things in your own way. B. Talk about "brotherhood", all for friends.

C. Clans and gangs engage in "small collectivism". D. Solidarity, cooperation and mutual assistance among students.

3. "The method produces benefits". In the process of learning, students not only know their own learning style, but also ()

A. adapt to teachers' teaching characteristics B. ask teachers to change their teaching style to adapt to their own learning

C. copy other students' learning methods D. ask the tutor

4. Everyone wants to be a different person, and the real personality lies in ()

A. Wearing strange clothes B. Charming from the heart

C.d level input, express yourself.

5. The following is the performance of inferiority complex ()

A. I dare not raise my hand or stand up to speak in class. I dare to express my views in public.

C. I feel great. Show yourself.

6. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhou Yu, a strategist of Wu State, was a general, but his mind was quite narrow. He has designed and framed Zhuge Liang, who is better than himself, many times, but he did no harm. Zhuge Liang was furious and finally died with a grudge. The moral of this story is (

)

A. emotions cannot be adjusted. B. the decisive factor that produces emotions is the volume of people.

C. Emotion affects people's health D. The negative impact of emotion on people is greater than the positive impact.

7. The important way for us to cultivate sentiment and pursue elegant life interest is ()

A. Strong curiosity and love B. Optimistic and humorous attitude towards life

C. Rich cultural life D. Learning scientific and cultural knowledge

8. For all kinds of temptations around you, the following view is wrong ()

Learn to distinguish temptations and consciously control unhealthy temptations.

In the face of the temptation of money, we must take it properly and use it properly.

Some temptations can make people work hard, and we should be good at using them to make progress.

We should reject all temptations, because all temptations will bring bad consequences to people.

9. Because our teenagers are young and lack social experience, they often suffer from all kinds of violations. Among the following violations, the one from society is ().

Parents let Xiaoli, who is in junior high school, drop out of school and help sell fruit at home. A teacher asked her late classmate to slap her in the face. Boss Huang sells obscene CDs to junior one students.

Xiaoming had an unfortunate car accident yesterday.

A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④

10. The first law in China specifically protecting minors is ().

A. Law on the Protection of Minors in People's Republic of China (PRC) B. Constitution C. Criminal Law D. Marriage Law

Two or more of the alternative answers to the following questions are correct. Please select it and fill in the letter number in the brackets after the question. 3 points for each small question, 24 points for * * * party member)

1 1. The following are "youth misreading" ()

A. imitate the dress of adults. B. make fun of other people's physical development characteristics.

C. make irresponsible remarks about the behavior of interacting with students of the opposite sex C. sometimes the exam results are not ideal.

12. Among the following options, the effective method and strategy that helps us learn well is ().

A. Make a reasonable study plan B. Handle the relationship between boys and girls correctly.

C. preview carefully before class and review in time after class. D. make full use of extracurricular activities to remember English words.

13. The ways we constantly know ourselves are ()

A. Know yourself through others. B. Observe yourself through self-expression.

C. Know yourself through computer fortune telling D. Know yourself collectively.

14. A good way to discover your potential is ()

A. Self-positive suggestion method B. Bright thinking method

C. Outward Bound Training D. Emotional Adjustment Method

15. Among the following options, the positive influence of emotions on people is ()

A. emotions can enrich people's energy and physical strength. B. emotions can inhibit people's ability to act.

C. Emotion can promote our healthy growth D. Emotion will reduce people's self-control ability and activity efficiency.

16. Among the following options, there is () which belongs to the taste of elegant life.

A. Wear strange clothes B. Love calligraphy C. Holiday travel D. Blind worship

18 When we are infringed by criminals, the effective way to protect ourselves is ().

No matter what happens, we should go all out to fight to the end.

If you have the ability to subdue it, fight it bravely.

If you don't have the ability to subdue, you can find a way to get out in time, or compromise before calling the police.

It is necessary to compare the different consequences that may occur, and choose the lesser of the two evils to preserve the greatest legitimate interests.

Three. Short answer questions (6 points for each small question, 18 points * * * production party)

19. The following are some students' discussions on learning problems:

Li Li: I always recite the text word for word. As a result, I forget the next sentence after reciting the last sentence and can't remember a complete text.

Wang Min: I'm quite sure of what the teacher said, but I'm dumbfounded by the slight changes.

Fang Lin: There are many subjects in middle school. I often do this and think of other subjects. As a result, none of them were done well.

20. Before liberation, there was a professor in Shanghai named Yao Minghui, who was knowledgeable but somewhat funny. One day in class, as soon as he entered the classroom, he saw a cartoon drawn on the blackboard, just like an owl with a face. After reading it for a while, Mr. Yao found that the cartoon drew himself, but he didn't look angry. He picked up a piece of chalk and solemnly wrote beside the cartoon: "This is the honor of Professor Yao Minghui." The students laughed, and so did Mr Yao. The scary cartoon "author" breathed a sigh of relief, and everyone had a heartfelt respect for the professor.

Read the above materials and answer according to what you have learned:

(1) What do you think of Professor Yao's emotional control effect? Why? (3 points)

(2) What enlightenment can we get from Professor Yao's handling of this matter? (3 points)

Four. Judgment and analysis (8 points for each small question, *** 16 points)

2 1. Xiaoli is a junior high school student. She is dissatisfied with her slightly overweight figure. In order to make herself slim, after every meal, she always turns her back on her parents, puts her finger on her throat, and causes vomiting and spits out the meal. One day, she fainted in class and was taken to the hospital for examination. The doctor diagnosed intestinal adhesion, and Xiaoli was saved after being rescued. Excuse me:

Did Xiaoli do it right? Why?

Reference answer:

1、C 2、D 3、A 4、B 5、A 6、C 7、C 8、D 9、D 10、A 1 1、ABC 12、AC 13、ABD 14、ABCD 15、AC 16、BC 17、CD 65438+

19, (omitted. Around "method brings benefits, diligence makes genius", as long as the words are reasonable and in line with the meaning of the question, they are all correct)

20.( 1) Professor Yao has a very good effect in controlling emotions. Because of his behavior, the tension in the classroom has been eased.

(2) Enlightening: Learn to control your emotions with rational power and transfer and adjust your emotions with appropriate methods. (If it makes sense, you can give points. )

2 1, (1) Xiaoli's approach is wrong.

(2) Answer from the perspective of "We should cherish our own life, and it is not worth hurting our bodies for the sake of beauty".

Geography 1. Multiple choice questions: Each question has only one correct answer. Please fill in the answer sheet at the back (30 questions in this question, 2 points for each question, * * * 60 points).

1. The time of one revolution of the earth is: ()

A.24 hours B. 12 hours C. 1 hour D. 1 year

2. The geographical phenomenon caused by the revolution of the earth is: ()

A. geostrophic deflection B. diurnal alternation C. diurnal variation D. time difference

3. Today's final exam, the direct point of the sun is located at: ()

A. On the equator B. Near the Tropic of Cancer C. Near the Tropic of Cancer D. Antarctic Circle

4. The place with zero latitude and longitude is located at: ()

A. northern hemisphere B. western hemisphere C. southern hemisphere D. eastern hemisphere

When a person stands at the South Pole, the direction around him is: ()

A. it is bounded by north b, Zuo Dong, right west c, left west, right east d, and it is bounded by south.

6. On the map of 1 0,000,000, 6 cm represents the actual distance: ()

A.240 B.2400km C.24km D.1200km

7. The following description of height indicates relative height: ()

A. Everest is 8848 meters high. B. Mount Qomolangma is 9003 meters higher than Turpan Basin.

C. The altitude of Aiding Lake in Turpan Basin is-155m. The average height of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is 4000 meters.

8. The ocean surrounded by Asia, Europe and North America is: ()

A. Pacific B Atlantic C Arctic D Indian Ocean

9. According to people's calculations, the area ratio of ocean and land on the earth's surface is: ()

A.50% and 50% B. 79% and 2 1% C. 29% and 7 1% D. 7 1% and 29%.

10. The dividing line between North America and Asia is: ()

A. Danish Strait B. Bering Strait C. Panama Canal D. Drake Strait

1 1. Arabia is the largest peninsula in the world, located in: ()

A. Indian Ocean Plate B. Africa Plate C. Asia-Europe Plate D. Europe Plate

12. The similarities between volcanoes and earthquakes are: ()

(1) the violent release of energy inside the earth; (2) It mostly occurs in areas where the crust is relatively active;

(3) It is the result of the interaction between internal and external forces of the earth; ④ It is the result of the external force of the earth.

A.①④ B. ①② C. ②④ D. ②③

13. In the following statement, what describes the weather is: ()

A. The air is fresh in autumn. It is very hot in Leng Xia in winter. C. there is a storm. D. it is hot and dry all year round.

14. The monthly average maximum temperature in most parts of the southern hemisphere appears in: ()

A. July B. August C. February d. 65438+ October

15. The annual precipitation in a certain place refers to: ()

A. the precipitation in a certain year. B. the maximum annual precipitation.

C. the average precipitation in this area for many years

16. The most important factors affecting the climate difference between Tarim Basin and Beijing at the same latitude are: ()

A. Land and sea position B. Latitude position C. Terrain D. Human factors

17. Most parts of West Asia and North Africa belong to: ()

A. Tropical rain forest climate B. Tropical desert climate C. Tropical monsoon climate D. Mediterranean climate

18. The description of the climate characteristics of tropical monsoon is correct: ()

A. it is hot and rainy all year round. B. Four distinct seasons and rainy summer.

C the annual temperature is high, which is divided into dry season and rainy season. It is hot and dry all year round.

19. The natural population growth rate depends on: ()

A. Degree of economic development B. Living standard and medical care C. Education level D. Birth rate and mortality rate

20. In 2000, Asian countries with a population of more than 1 100 million were: ()

A. 1 B.7 C.5 D.6

2 1. The following do not belong to the yellow race: ()

A. Indian Indian Mongolian China

22. About the three major religions in the world, the correct statement is: ()

A. Christianity has the largest number of believers in the world. Christians are also called Muslims.

C. Buddhism is the religion with the largest number of followers in the world. Islam is the third largest religion in the world.

23. The following statement about world languages is correct: ()

A. there is only one language in a country. Every nation has its own language.

C. Chinese is the most widely used language in the world. English is the most populous language in the world.

24. The problems brought by rapid population growth are: ()

① Forest reduction, grassland destruction, soil erosion and soil desertification;

② Food and daily necessities can't keep up with the needs of population growth;

(3) labor shortage and lack of national defense forces;

(4) living standards will be greatly improved.

a、①③ B、①② C、③④ D、②③

25. The meaning of "one side of the soil and water will support one side of the people" is: ()

A, respect the laws of nature and be friends with nature.

B, people have formed certain living habits and ways in the process of adapting to the local environment for a long time.

C, adjust measures to local conditions, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses

D, have the concept of sustainable development

26. Which of the following conditions is not conducive to the formation and development of settlements: ()

A. Adequate water resources B. Convenient transportation C. Rugged mountains D. Rich natural resources

27. The following statement about the relationship between settlement and environment is wrong: ()

A. The climate in the Arctic is extremely cold, and the houses are all made of ice, with low height, thick walls and good thermal insulation function.

B. The climate of China Loess Plateau is dry, and Leng Xia is hot in winter. The caves are made of loess, which is warm in winter and cool in summer.

C. the climate in west Asia is hot and dry, with heavy sandstorms. Jianping roof houses can prevent wind and sand.

D Xishuangbanna, Yunnan has a humid climate, and people live on the upper floor of the bamboo building, which is cool and moisture-proof.

28. The principle of distinguishing developed countries from developing countries is: ()

A.what's the population of this country?

C. Different political systems D. Level of economic development

29. The developed countries in the world are mainly distributed in ().

A. Asia, Africa B. Oceania C. Latin America D. Europe and North America

30. The territory of a country includes: ()

A.b. Land and territorial waters within national boundaries

C.d. Land, rivers and lakes, territorial sea and airspace within the state border

In the autumn of 2003, Peiyuan Middle School took the geography final exam.

First, the multiple-choice answer sheet (2 points for each small question, ***60 points)

The title is 1 23455 6789 10.

answer

The title is11213141516171819 20.

answer

Title 2 1 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

answer

Second, fill in the blanks: (13 points)

1, and the wind direction is "south", indicating that the wind comes from the side; It's windy.

2. Volcanoes and seismic belts in the world are mainly concentrated in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

3. The densely populated areas in the world are mainly located in the plains of _ _ _ _ _ _.

4, the climate is a place for many years _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; Climate is generally only concerned with _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _.

5. Most of the early settlements were selected in places with superior natural resources, such as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Three. Comprehensive questions: (27 points)

1. Read the map with parallel latitude and longitude lines and answer the following questions: (6 points)

(1) Write the latitude and longitude of point E and point F, e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) Point A in the figure is located in the _ _ _ _ direction of Point D; Point B is located in the _ _ _ _ direction of point C.

(1, the first emperor in the history of our country is:

A, Qin Shihuang B, Huangdi C, Emperor Wu D, Emperor Taizong

During the reign of Qin Shihuang, he built a grand and luxurious palace for himself.

A, Great Wall B, Epang Palace C, Forbidden City D, Forbidden City

3, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Qin dynasty is

A, Liu Bang, Xiang Yu B, Zhou Wuwang C, Chen Sheng, Guangwu D, Xiang Liang, Xiang Yu.

The Yangtze River and the Pearl River were connected at the earliest.

A, Warring States B, Qin Dynasty C, Western Han Dynasty D, Sui Dynasty

5. Who was the founding emperor of the Western Han Dynasty?

A, Han Wendi B, Han Gaozu C, Han Jingdi D, Han Wudi

6. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, due to the lessons learned from the death of Qin and the emphasis on the development of agricultural production, a good ruling situation emerged, which was called

A, The Rule of Wenjing B, The Glory of Martial Arts C, The Rule of Emperors D, The Prosperity of Kaiyuan

7. What was the highest institution of learning in ancient China?

A, County Studies B, imperial academy C, Chinese Studies D, Fu Xue

8, "guangwudi zhongxing" period of the emperor is

A, Emperor Wudi B, C, Emperor Wudi Shi D, Emperor Wudi He

9. Confucianism became the orthodoxy of China's feudal rule.

A, emperor gaozu b, emperor guangwu c, Zhou Wenwang d, emperor wudi.

10. What was the first national unification of Mongolian grasslands?

A, Xiongnu B, Mongolia C, Jurchen D, Manchu

1 1. During the Western Han Dynasty, the generals sent by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to attack the Huns were:

A, Wei Qing, Huo Qubing B, Wei Qing, Dou Xian C, Wei Qing, Dou Gu D, Huo Qubing, Dou Gu.

12, sent by Liang Wudi to the western regions is

A, Zhang Qian B, Gan Ying C, Ban Chao D, Wei Qing

13. Who suggested to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to "oust a hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone"?

A, Li Si B, Wei Qing C, Xiao He D, Dong Zhongshu

14. after the establishment of the western regions, which region is now officially under the jurisdiction of the central government?

A, Tibet B, Xinjiang C, Gansu D, Inner Mongolia

15, during the Eastern Han Dynasty, eunuchs who summarized the experience of working people and improved papermaking were:

A, Hua Tuo B, Cai Lun C, Zhang Heng D, Du Shi

16, the sculpture art level of Qin dynasty is very high, and its outstanding masterpieces are as follows

A, Qin Changcheng B, Longmen Grottoes C, Terracotta Warriors D, Thousand Buddha Cave

17, the outstanding atheist in China during the Qin and Han Dynasties was

A, Dong Zhongshu B, Wang Chong C, Wang Fuzhi D, Fan Zhen

18 Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty who is known as the "medical sage", wrote the following medical classics:

A, Treatise on Febrile Diseases B, Shennong Herbal Classic C, Huangdi Neijing D, Compendium of Materia Medica

19, China's native religion is

A, Christianity B, Buddhism C, Taoism D, Islam

In 20 years and 200 years, Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao with less.

A, Guandu Campaign B, Chibi Campaign C, Julu Campaign D, Zhuolu Campaign

2 1, Du Fu's poem "The Three Kingdoms are divided, all bound by his power, and the Eight Faces Castle stands because of his fame", which is praised by historical figures.

A, Liu Bei B, Zhuge Liang C, Sun Quan D, Zhou Yu

On 22 ad 230, appointed by sun quan, led a fleet of ten thousand people arrived in America.

A, Wei Qing B, Huo Qubing C, Wei Wen D, Gan Ying

23. The nationalities that established the Northern Wei Dynasty were:

A, Xiongnu B, Mongolian C, Xianbei D, Di

24. During the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties, the rapid economic development in the south of the Yangtze River was mainly due to

First, advanced production tools in the South; B, southern rulers practice benevolent governance.

C, the northern farmers moved south, bringing advanced production technology; D, the natural conditions in the south are good.

25. The ethnic minorities that perished in the Western Jin Dynasty are:

A, Di nationality B, Xianbei nationality C, Hun nationality D and Jie nationality

26, the northern Wei geographer Li Daoyuan's work is

A, Qi Guo Shu B, Zhu C, female Shi Zhen Tu D, Luo Shen Fu Tu

27. The author of China's first complete agricultural work "Qi Yao Min Shu" is:

A Jia Sixie B Zu Chongzhi C Li Daoyuan D Zhang Zhongjing

28, the world's first accurate calculation of pi to seven decimal places is the decimal point?

A, Zu Chongzhi B, Jia Sixie C, Li Daoyuan D, Gu Kaizhi

29. The masterpiece of Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is

A, goddess Luo Fu B, a history of women C, Preface to Lanting Collection D, theory of immortal extinction.

30. Promote religions that can be reincarnated in the afterlife after death. If people can endure the hardships in this life and believe in Buddhism sincerely, they will be happy in the afterlife.

A, Taoism B, Buddhism C, Christianity D, Islam

Second, fill in the blanks: 2 points for each blank, ***22 points.

3 1. During the reign of Emperor Yuan of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the leader sent messengers to the Han Dynasty to seek relatives. The maid-in-waiting invited herself to go, and Emperor Hanyuan agreed to her request. Since then, the border between the Eastern Han Dynasty and Xiongnu has been in a stable state for a long time.

32. The book ""written by the Eastern Han Dynasty is a famous mathematical work.

33. Sima Qian was a great historian in ancient China, and his Historical Records was the first general history of China.

In 34 and 266 AD, Sima Yi's grandson usurped the throne of Wei, established the Jin Dynasty and made its capital. History is called "Western Jin Dynasty".

In 35 and 383, the former king of Qin led his troops south in an attempt to wipe out the Eastern Jin Dynasty in one fell swoop. The two sides fought fiercely, and the former Qin Jun was defeated. Since then, the pre-Qin rule has collapsed.

36. The Northern Wei Dynasty (Emperor) moved its capital to in order to help the Xianbei regime learn and accept the advanced culture of the Han nationality.

Three. Material name: (1 1)

37. Reading materials: (1 1 min)

"Old horse, ambitious. In the year of martyrs, go forward bravely. "

Please answer:

(1) This poem expresses Cao Cao's lofty aspirations and ambitions. Think about it. What was his ambition at that time? (2 points)

(2) Why did Cao Cao win more with less in the battle of Guandu, but win more with less in Battle of Red Cliffs? (4 points)

(3) What is the influence of Battle of Red Cliffs? (3 points)

(4) What did Cao Cao's different endings in the two wars give us? (2 points)

Four. Question and answer: (* *12)

38. There is a saying in Mao Zedong's poem "Spring and Snow in Qinyuan": "There are many beautiful people in the mountains and rivers, and there are countless heroes who bend their backs. Cherish Qin Huang Hanwu, slightly lost literary talent; Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly less coquettish; A generation of Tianjiao, Genghis Khan, only knows how to shoot an eagle with a bow, ... "

Answer the following questions according to the relevant knowledge:

(1) What is the greatest achievement of Qin Shihuang? (2 points)

(2) What measures did Qin Shihuang take to consolidate the centralized feudal state? (3 points)

(3) What measures did Qin Shihuang take to strengthen national economic exchanges and cultural development? (3 points)

(4) What do you think of Qin Shihuang's "burning books to bury Confucianism"? (4 points)

2004-2005 school year first semester final examination questions.

Reference answer to the examination questions in the history final exam of the first day of junior high school.

First, multiple-choice questions (2.5×30=75 points)

The title is1234567891012131415.

Answer a, b, c, b, b, b, a, a, a, b, b.

Title16171819 202122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

The answer is c b c b c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c C B C C B C C B C C B C C B C C B C C B C C B C C B C C B C C C B C C B C C B C C B C B C C C B C C B C C B C C C B C B C C C C B C C B C C C C B C C C C B C C C C B C C C C C C C B C C C C C B C C C C C b b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c c b c b c b c b c b c b c c b c b c b c b c b c b c c b c b c b c c b c c c b c c

Two. Fill in the blanks (22 points)

3 1, Xiongnu Wang Zhaojun 32, Nine Chapters Arithmetic 33, Biography of Historical Records 34, Luoyang, Sima Yan 35, Feishui, Fu Jian 36, and Luoyang, Emperor Xiaowen.

Iii. Material analysis questions: (1 1)

38, the reunification of China (2 points). ② Proper tactics in the battle of Guandu (2 points). Battle of Red Cliffs, Sun Wu combined forces used their weaknesses in water warfare and chain warfare to defeat (2 points) (3 points) (4) proper tactics; The time is ripe; The relationship between modesty and pride (2 points) (students can score as long as they talk about their feelings and make sense)

4. Question and answer: (12 points)

39.( 1) ended the fragmented situation and established a unified multi-ethnic country. (2 points)

(2) centralization, who founded absolutism. It is stipulated that the supreme ruler is called the emperor, North Korea has three officials and nine ministers, and the local county system is implemented. (3 points)

(3) Unified measurement, currency and writing; Dig a canal. (3 points)

(4) In order to consolidate the unity of multi-ethnic countries and strengthen ideological control, the starting point is good. The method of "burning books to bury Confucianism" can control people's thoughts and safeguard national unity to a certain extent and for a certain period of time, but it kills people's thoughts and destroys culture. This method is cruel, stupid and negative, which is not conducive to the development of national ideology and culture and the long-term stability of the country, and cannot fundamentally safeguard the unity of multi-ethnic countries. (4 points)