Is Nanjing gaochun old street fun? What's interesting about gaochun old street?

As a famous historical and cultural city, Nanjing has many scenic spots to visit, including Ximen Archway, Guild Hall, Wu Ancestral Hall and Gaochun Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum. Please see below for details.

Xidamen archway 1

Ximen archway is the old gate of the old street. It is a landmark building in the old street, consisting of four columns and three doors. The characters "Jinling No.1 Ancient Street" and "gaochun old street" written on the archway were inscribed by Fei Xiaotong, then vice chairman of the National People's Congress, after visiting the old street on 1998.

2. Yangting

Yang Hall was originally the former residence of Zhao Dongyang, the pastry king of gaochun old street, and was later sold to Yang, renamed "Yang Hall". Founded in the early years of the Republic of China, covering an area of more than 500 square meters. The first entrance is a brick-wood structure with three rooms wide and two floors above and below, and the second entrance in the middle and rear is in the shape of a "horse-walking building". There is a patio between the entrance and exit for ventilation and lighting, and rainwater is collected around the patio, which means that "fat water does not flow outside the field". The observation post in each hall has a stone threshold, with three entrances and four doors.

Wood carving is also widely used in Yang Ting architecture, such as "Fushou Road Sanxing", "Double Phoenix Beats Peony", "Double Lion Rust Ball", "Old Cold Three Friends" and "Yun Zhuan".

3. Gan Long Gu Jing

Gan Long Gu Jing, also known as "Zhongjiejing", is located at the entrance of Ximen Archway in gaochun old street. The wellhead diameter is 0.55m, the original well depth is 3 feet, and the current well depth is 6.3m. According to legend, in the 27th year of Gan Long (A.D. 1762), Gan Long made his third southern tour and visited Gaochun. In order to welcome the emperor, local officials dug a new well in the old street for the emperor's use, so later generations called this well "Gan Long Ancient Well".

4. Wu ancestral hall

The former site of the headquarters of the First Division of the New Fourth Army (Wu Ancestral Hall) is located in Wu Ancestral Hall, No.78 Street, Pawnshop Lane, Gaochun District. The building was built in Qianlong for forty-six years, and it is a brick-wood structure of Huizhou style, which is divided into three entrances: front, middle and back. This is a well-preserved ancient building in the middle of Qing Dynasty. Surrounded by ancient houses and shops in the Qing Dynasty, it has a profound historical and cultural heritage. It is in good condition and can be opened freely.

1938, Commander Chen Yi led a team of the New Fourth Army eastward to Gaochun, the anti-Japanese route, which was the first stop for the New Fourth Army to enter southern Jiangsu. Headquartered in Wu's Ancestral Hall, No.93 Zhongshan Street. 1982 In March, the former site of the first detachment of the New Fourth Army (Wu Jia Ancestral Temple) was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangsu Province by the People's Government of Jiangsu Province.

5. Gaochun Intangible Heritage Museum

Gaochun Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition Hall is located on the second floor of No.4 Zhongshan Street, Dongyan, gaochun old street, with a building area of 1.800 square meters. Up to now, there are 148 intangible cultural heritage lists at or above the district level and 29 intangible cultural heritage lists at or above the municipal level, including 1 at the national level and 14 at the provincial level. The exhibition hall is divided into nine parts: preface hall, folk custom, traditional dance, traditional festival customs, traditional skills, traditional drama, farming culture, traditional memory and future hall.

6. Sculpture Exhibition Hall

The sculpture exhibition hall is a two-story ancient building, which was once the commercial and residential building of a wealthy businessman. There are four entrances with a total area of nearly 1000 square meters. The whole exhibition hall consists of hall, woodcarving area, stone carving exhibition area, brick carving area and Han portrait brick exhibition area. Sculptures are rich in content and diverse in shapes, and all decorative sculptures have strong Gaochun regional characteristics.

7. Introduction of scenic spots

Gaochun old street is a bright pearl in the ancient streets of China, and the best preserved ancient street in Ming and Qing Dynasties in Jiangsu Province, which is famous for its antiquity and strangeness. It is a national AAA-level tourist attraction and a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit. The old street was originally named Justice Street. 19 1 1 After the victory of the Revolution of 1911, it was renamed "Zhongshan Street" in memory of the great revolutionary pioneer Sun Yat-sen.

There are eight scenic spots in the old street, such as Wang Guan Temple, Gaochun Folk Museum, Yang Ting Hall, the headquarters of the first detachment of the New Fourth Army, Gaochun Folk Performance Hall, the former site of the New Fourth Army's office in Gaochun, and Ganlong Gujing, which mainly display ancient architecture art and rich folk culture. This old street was built in the early Ming Dynasty. After more than 500 years of continuous construction in Ming and Qing dynasties, an I-shaped street with a length of more than 800 meters (originally 1 135 meters) and a width of about 3.5 meters was formed in history. In recent years, through continuous transformation and adhering to the principle of "repairing the old as before", the old street still maintains its former style and still has an antique charm.

This old street is famous for its classical architecture. The shops on the street are generally double-layer brick and wood structures, with complete cornices, arches, buttresses, transverse walls and decorative windows, which are unique in shape and simple and gorgeous. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a large number of businessmen came from Huizhou in southern Anhui, and their architectural styles had obvious Huizhou characteristics, with various forms and styles. The street is paved with bluestone and rouge stone, with blue-gray limestone strips on both sides and rouge stone arranged horizontally in the middle. Ganlong Gujing, Wang Guan Temple, Earth God Pagoda, Taoist Statues, Gaochun Folk Museum, Yangting Hall, Jesus Hall, and the surrounding Baosheng Temple Pagoda and Juxing Court all have their own characteristics, which are rich in content and high in ornamental value. For example, the portrait of Taoist immortals displayed in Gaochun Folk Museum. It has been preserved for more than 300 years, and it is still clear, complete and colorful. For example, the masonry (wood) carvings displayed in Gaochun Folk Museum have smooth lines, exquisite knives, reasonable layout, realistic expressions and exquisite craftsmanship.

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