Baoan history

Baoan is one of the six major jurisdictions in Shenzhen, located in the west of Shenzhen, Guangdong Province. It is adjacent to the Pearl River Estuary in the west, the South China Sea coast of Guangdong, Shenzhen Special Economic Zone in the south, Dongguan in the north, Dapeng Bay in the east, and the New Territories and Yuen Long in Hong Kong. With superior geographical location, convenient land, sea and air transportation, beautiful scenery and rich products, it is a treasure-house for survival and development. The city has modern cultural facilities such as book city, grand theatre and library, as well as literary and artistic groups such as symphony orchestra and song and dance troupe and a large number of high-tech enterprises.

The development of history

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Baoan District is a part of the former Baoan County. Baoan County is located in Xianhe Six Years of Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 33 1). After analysis, Panyu County, the seat of Baoan County, and later the seat of Nanshan District, belonged to Dongguan County. Because there is a mountain called Baoshan in the territory, there is treasure in the mountain, and those who get it are safe, so it is named. It was renamed Xin 'an County in the Ming Dynasty, Baoan County in the third year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 14) and Baoan County after liberation. 1979, Baoan County was upgraded to Shenzhen and sold in Baoan County. 198 1 year, the central government decided to restore the organizational system of Baoan county to govern the parts outside the Shenzhen special economic zone. 1982 12 the State Council officially approved the restoration of the organizational system of Baoan county, which belongs to Shenzhen. 1992165438+1October1kloc-0/the State Council once again approved the revocation of Baoan county, which is divided into Baoan and Longgang districts, and belongs to Shenzhen. Bao 'an District New Year's Day Listing Office 1993. Baoan District now has six sub-district offices in Xin 'an, Xixiang, Fuyong, Shajing, Songgang, Gong Ming, Shiyan, Longhua, Guanlan and Guangming, and 173 neighborhood committees. At the end of 2004, the total population was 198.75438+0000, including 330986 registered residents and 1656045 temporary residents.

Cultural folklore

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Baoan is one of the important cultural cities in Lingnan with a long history. As early as the Neolithic Age, ancestors lived in coastal areas. Xianhe County was established in the sixth year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 33 1), with a history of over 600 years. Wen Tianxiang, a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, left here the eternal swan song of "Life has never died since ancient times, keeping the heart of a child as a mirror in history". 1979, Deng Xiaoping, the chief architect of China's reform and opening up, "drew a circle" here, giving birth to the first special economic zone in New China, thus opening the curtain of China's reform and opening up. Baoan is also a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, with more than 100 compatriots living in more than 100 countries and regions. Baoan has abundant rainfall, pleasant climate, fragrant flowers in all seasons and lush trees. It is an ideal place to buy a house and live at home.

Baoan has simple folk customs, and pays equal attention to innovation and tolerance in the humanistic environment. Baoan's economy is developed, and its GDP in 2003 was 510.8 billion yuan. It is the industrial base and western center of Shenzhen, a modern economic center city in the future, and is being built into a high-tech industry, advanced industry, processing trade, "three highs" foreign exchange earning agriculture and eco-tourism base in Shenzhen. Baoan, with its scientific and technological progress and social civilization, is a demonstration site for the creation of civilized cities and civilized villages and towns in China, and has successively won the titles of national advanced cultural zone, national advanced sports zone, strong education zone in the whole province, and national advanced urban zone for scientific and technological work.

Economic brief introduction

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Baoan has initially realized the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern industry, and formed an export-oriented economic structure with industry as the leading factor, export-oriented "three highs" agriculture and large-scale operation of the tertiary industry developing together. Constantly adjust and optimize the industrial structure, and vigorously promote the common development of "three supplements", "three investments", inline, self-operated and private enterprises. At present, foreign investors from more than 30 countries and regions, such as Japan, the United States, Britain, South Korea, Singapore, Hongkong and Taiwan Province Province, have invested in Baoan, with projects involving more than 20 industries, including electronics, machinery, chemicals, printing and warehousing. In 2004, 952 foreign-invested projects were newly approved, with the actually utilized foreign capital of US$ 654.38 billion and the total export value of 56.07 billion yuan, up by 4.85%, 3,654.38%, 2,654.38% and 0.42% respectively over the previous year. The high-tech industry with electronic information as the main body has developed rapidly, and a number of high-tech projects such as Xerox, Youlidian, Peking University Founder, Great Wall Computer, Foxconn and Shagan Micro-communication have been introduced successively. In 2004, the output value of high-tech industries reached 94 billion yuan, accounting for 4 1% of the total industrial output value. We have steadily developed "three high" agriculture, established five fresh product bases of vegetables, fruits, animal husbandry, aquatic products and flowers, and set out a road of agricultural development with Baoan characteristics. Actively develop the tertiary industry, focusing on the development of eco-tourism projects with Baoan characteristics. There are 24 star-rated hotels in the whole region. Mission Hills Golf Club is the largest golf club in the world and enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad. Located along the west seawall of Shajing Town, the western maritime pastoral scenic spot is a leading tourism project and has become an important eco-tourism scenic spot.

Education, culture and health

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Since the establishment of the district, Bao 'an Daily and cable radio and television stations have been established successively, and cultural facilities such as Bao 'an Gymnasium, district library, cultural center, youth activity center, women and children activity center and science and technology archives have been built. More than 30 village-level libraries 130 have been built in the whole region, with a collection of 2170,000 volumes. There are 25 non-profit medical units in the whole region, with 34 beds10 and 6,586 medical staff. We will further implement the strategy of rejuvenating the region through science and education, comprehensively promote the work of strengthening the region through education, and popularize 12 education for all. 200 primary and secondary schools, including 92 public schools; Kindergarten 184. The number of students in primary and secondary schools (kindergartens) in the whole region reached 274,000. Set up Baoan Development Center of Shenzhen Tsinghua University Research Institute, plan and build Taohuayuan Science and Technology Innovation Park, and accelerate the development of science and technology. Attaching great importance to competitive sports and mass sports, the national fitness campaign was widely carried out, and Baoan women's football team won the Guangdong provincial championship on behalf of Shenzhen for many times. Activities to create civilized communities, civilized towns, civilized villages, civilized enterprises and "civilized units" were carried out in depth. Over the years, a number of Cantonese opera teams, lion dance teams, dragon boat teams, literary and art teams and various teams have been active in the whole region, and mass community cultural activities such as square culture, corporate culture and campus culture are rich and colorful. The advanced model represented by Shajing Town's "loving family" organically combines traditional virtues with modern civilization, and the creation of civilization in the whole region has become a common practice. Bao 'an District was awarded "National Demonstration Site for Creating Spiritual Civilization", Sha Yi Village in Shajing Town was awarded "National Advanced Unit for Creating Civilized Villages and Towns", and Bao 'an successively won honorary titles such as "National Model Area for Villagers' Self-government", "National Advanced Cultural Area", "National Advanced City for Science and Technology, National Advanced Sports Area", "Provincial Double Support Model Area" and "Provincial Advanced Family Planning Unit".

Street contour

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Xixiang street, xixiang street is located in the southwest of Baoan District, bordering the Pearl River Estuary in the south, Baoan International Airport in the north and Xin 'an Street in the east. The jurisdiction covers an area of 93 square kilometers, covering Xixiang, Liu Zhu, Dragon Ball, Longteng, Fuzhongfu, Taoyuanju, Hua Fu, Lijin, Jiuwei, Huangtian, Zhongwu, Hezhou, Hou Rui, Caowei, Sanwei, Gushu, Gongle, Lequn, Yantian, Hedong, Hexi, Chen Tian, Zhuangbian and Fenghuanggang. At the end of 2004, the total population was 250,750, including 47,054 registered residents and 203,696 temporary residents.

Fuyong Street Fuyong Street is located in the west of Baoan District, facing the Pearl River Estuary in the west, facing Zhongshan and Zhuhai across the sea, bordering Xixiang Street in the southeast, Shajing Street in the north and Gong Ming Street in the northeast corner. Covering an area of 58 square kilometers, it governs six districts, namely Xingwei, Fu Wei, Jufu, Fuyong, Xinhe, Heping, Qiaotou, Tang Wei, Xintian, Fenghuang, Huaide, Baishixia and Rentian, and 13 neighborhood committees. At the end of 2004, the total population was 18.53 1 10,000, including registered population10.6410.4 million and temporary population 16.895438+0.7 million.

Shajing Street Shajing Street is located in the northwest of Baoan District, bordering the Pearl River Estuary in the west, Songgang Street in the north, Gong Ming Street in the east, Fuyong Street in the south, and Changan Town in Dongguan across the Maozhou River in the northwest. The jurisdiction covers an area of 53 square kilometers, covering Houting, Buyong, Gonghe, Democracy, Oyster I, Oyster II, Oyster III, Oyster IV, Sha Yi, Shaer II, Shaer III, Shaer IV, Cliff Side, Xinyang, Dong Tang, Shatou, He Yi, Dawangshan, Maanshan, Gang, Feng Wan, Xiner, Xinqiao and Shangxing. At the end of 2004, the total population was 365,438+792,000, including 27,283 registered residents and 290,637 temporary residents.

Songgang Street Songgang Street is located in the northwest of Baoan District, bordering Gong Ming Street in the east, Shajing Street in the southwest, Pearl River Estuary in the west and Dongguan Chang 'an Town in the northwest. It is the northwest gate of Shenzhen. The jurisdiction covers an area of 95 square kilometers, and has jurisdiction over 18 neighborhood committees such as Dongfang, Hongxing, Tantou, Lougang, Songgang, Shanmen, Hongqiao, Shapu, Shapu Wei, Binjiang, Xia Lang, Bitou, Luotian, Yanchuan, Tangxiayong, Xitou, Songtao and Huaguoshan. At the end of 2004, the total population was 204,654.38+0.45 million, including registered population/kloc-0 1.9496 million and temporary population/kloc-0 1.84649 million.

Gong Ming Street Gong Ming Street is located in the north of Baoan District, with Songgang Street and Shajing Street in the west, Guangming Street and Shiyan Street in the southeast and Huangjiang Town in Dongguan in the north. The jurisdiction covers an area of 97 square kilometers, and governs the neighborhood committees of Gong Ming, Hongxing, Yulu, Changzhen, Tianliao, Tangjia, Jiazitang, Dongkeng, Tang Wei, Jiangshi, Loucun, Shangcun, Xiacun, Lisonglang, Xitian, Heshuikou, Citianpu, Mashantou, Genzhuyuan 19. At the end of 2004, the total population was1985.47 million, of which the registered population was 2 135 10000 and the temporary population was1779.7 million.

Shiyan Street Shiyan Street is located in the middle of Baoan District, bordering Longhua Street in the east, Nanshan District in the south, Xixiang Street in the west and Gong Ming and Guangming Street in the north. It is an old revolutionary base area and a water source protection area. The jurisdiction covers an area of 79 square kilometers, and has eight neighborhood committees under its jurisdiction: Shiyan, Luo Zu, Wu Shang, Guantian, Paddy Field, Tangtou, Langxin and Yingrenshi. At the end of 2004, the total population was103.399 million, of which the registered population was1.1489 million and the temporary population was 9 1.9 1 10,000.

Longhua Street Longhua Street is located in the east of Baoan District, adjacent to Buji Town, Longgang District in the east, Futian District, Luohu District and Nanshan District in the south, Shiyan Street in the west and Guanlan and Guangming Street in the north. It covers an area of 88 square kilometers and governs 13 neighborhood committees: Zhi Min, Sanlian, Dalang, Longhua, Longsheng, Pinus tabulaeformis, clear lake, Shangtang, Tongsheng, Niulanqian, Jinglong, Long Yuan and Xinlong. At the end of 2004, the total population was 286,070, including 38,492 registered residents and 247,578 temporary residents.

Guanlan street, guanlan street is located in the northeast of Baoan District, bordering Dongguan in the north, Pinghu Town and Buji Town in Longgang District in the east, Longhua Street in the south and Guangming and Gong Ming Street in the west. The jurisdiction covers an area of 88 square kilometers, and governs Guancheng, Fumin, Song Yuan Xia, Xintian, Zhangkengjing, Junzibu, Niuhu, Osmanthus fragrans, Kukeng, Li Guang, Dashuikeng and Lan Xin 12 neighborhood committees. At the end of 2004, the total population was152.934 million, including registered population196.23 million and temporary population100.

Xin 'an Street Xin 'an Street was established on June 5438+0994+065438+ 10/5. Located in the south of Bao 'an District, it is connected to the Pearl River Estuary in the southwest, Nanshan District in the southeast, Xin 'an Road in the north and xixiang street, with an area of 24 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 22 neighborhood committees including Bao Min, Longjing, Ganoderma Garden, Honglang, Shangchuan, Xin 'an Lake, Xinle, Wen Hui, Buxin, Haifu, Haile, Xingdong, Dalang, Jian 'an, Haihua, Wen Ya, Wanghai, Yuhai, Shanghe, Fanzhuan, Anle and Jia 'an. At the end of 2004, the total population was 25.241.7 million, including registered population1.1.6544 million and temporary population 1.40763 million.

Guangming Street Guangming Street was established in1993 65438+February. It is located in the northwest of Baoan, bordering Guanlan Street in the east, Gong Ming Street in the southwest, Shiyan Street in the south and Dongguan City in the north. The jurisdiction covers an area of 58 square kilometers and governs 9 neighborhood committees, namely Guangming, Dongzhou, Zhenmei, Fenghuang, Biyan, Xin Qiang, Jingkou, Baihua and Cuihu. At the end of 2004, the total population was 35,386, including 65,438 registered residents and 65,438 temporary residents.